下面是小编为大家整理的中考被动语态,供大家参考。
The Passive Voice被动语态
• 一、 语态概述• 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：
主动语态和被动语态。•主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：
主动、 主动、 主去动。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：
被动、 被动、主被动。
• 主动语态：主语+ 动词 + 宾语• 被动语态：宾语+ 动词被动 +by+主语
• 1 . 一般现在时: •He buys this book today.•This book is bought by him today.••She cleans this room every dayShe cleans this room every day.This room is cleaned by her every day.••I read this book this morning.This book is read by me this morning.
• 3.一般将来时中的被动语态:
受动者 + will + be + V-ed + (by + 施动者).•The workers will build a new railway next year.•A new railway will be built byworkers next year.workers next year.•A plane will knock down this house in five seconds.•This house will be knocked down bya plane in five seconds.
• 2.一般过去时:She knocked the door ten minutes ago.••The door was knocked by her ten minutes ago.•He washed these dishes last night.•These dishes were washed by him last night.
• 记忆歌诀：
宾变主， 主变宾， by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动， be后“过分” 来使用。
• 一现• Am/is/are + done
• 一过：• was/were +done • 一将：• shall/will be done
• 现进• am/is/are +being done
• 过进：• was/were+being done
• 现完：• have/has been done• have/has been done
• 过完：• had been done
• 记忆歌诀：
被动语态be字变， 过去分词跟后面。
• 1 .（2009 北京）
The sick boy_______to hospital by the police yesterday.•A. is taken
B. was taken
•C. takes
D. took• 2. (2009 湖南长沙)—Do you often plant tii?trees in spring?• —Yes, many trees______in our school every year.• A. plant
B. are planting
C. are planted
• 3.（2008 江苏徐州）
—Don’t worry. You______plenty of time to decide.•A.will give
B. have given
•C. will be given
D. are giving• 4. (2009 广东深圳) —David, turn off the TV_______no one is watching it.• —But itoff already! The music is from the• —But it_____off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that; has been turned
B. when; has turned
C. if; has been turned
D. because; has turned
• 四.情态动词的被动语态• 情态动词直接 +be done
• can/ must/ may/ should/ need+ be done
• 1 .（2009 重庆）
—Waste paper shouldn’t _______everywhere.It’s our duty to keep •our city clean.•A. be thrown
B. throw
•C. is thrown
D. are thrown •2 (2009 安徽)—It’s difficult for the village•2.(2009 安徽)—It s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.•—I think a bridge_______over the river.•A. was built
B. is being built
•C. has been built
D. should be built
主动变被动needwantrequire
• 裸不定式的被动• I hear Mike sing .• Mike is heard to sing by me.• I let Bob make the tea .• Bob was let to make the tea by me.• 5看3使2听1 感觉
• 五． 特殊的被动1 . 感官动词: feel, taste, smell, look， sound• eg. The cloth feels smooth and soft;
• 2. 三发生无被动：• happen
occur
take place • Great changes have taken place in the tpast years.
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