七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案（20篇）七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案 译林版七年级上册英语阅读理解专项练习题100篇含答案 （1） Hello!MynameisBeckySharp.I’m11yea下面是小编为大家整理的七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案（20篇）,供大家参考。
篇一：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
译林版七年级上册英语阅读理解专项练习题100篇含答案
（1）
Hello!MynameisBeckySharp.I’m11yearsold.Ihaveonebrother.Hisname’sJasonandhe’s14.Idon’thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfield,inthenorth（北方）ofEngland.Therearelotsofthingstodohere.MyfriendsandIsometimesgotothecinemaonSaturdays.
Doyoulikesport?Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited.Isometimesplayfootballwithmybrother.Iamgoodatitbutmybrotherisn’t.Ihavelotsofpets–onetortoise（乌龟）andsixgoldfish（金鱼）.Iwantadogoracat,butmymotherdoesn’tlikethem.
()1.Thereare________peopleinBecky’sfamily.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
()2.Beckyandherfamilylivein_________.
A.abigroom
B.acinema
C.thewestofEngland
D.asmallhouse
()3.Becky’sfavouritesportis___________.
A.football
B.basketball
C.volleyball
D.tennis
()4.ManchesterUnitedis_________
A.abasketballteam
B.afootballteam
C.apetclub
D.acinema
()5.Becky’smotherdoesn’tlike_________.
A.tortoiseorgoldfish
B.tortoiseordogs
C.dogsorcats
D.goldfishcats
参考答案：CDABC
（2）Fromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorthesea.Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.Butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.TheseanearlycoversthreequartersoftheEarth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itissaidthatthedeepest(最深的）placeintheseaisabout11kilometres.Thehighest(最高的）mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifweputthatmountainintothesea,therewillbestill2kilometresofwateraboveit!Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andlotsoffishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder(越来越冷的）.Onlysomepeoplecangodownintothedeepsea.But,in1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.()1.Theseacoversabout________oftheEarth.A.onehalfB.onequarterC.twoquartersD.threequarters()2.WhichisNOTmentioned(提及）inthispassage?A.Fish.B.Plants.C.Islands.D.Livingthings.()3.Fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseafor________in1970.A.fivedaysB.twelvedaysC.thirteendaysD.fourteendays()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeepestplaceintheseaisabout10kilometres.B.Theseacanbeterriblewhenthewindblowshard.C.Alotoffishliveintheseabyeatingplants.D.Theseabecomeswarmwhenpeoplegodown.()5.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.aradioprogramB.asciencereadingC.astorybookD.anewspaper参考答案：DCDBB
篇二：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案（word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeople
intheroomdon'tlookathim.Theydon'taskhimtositatthetable.
Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneinthe
roomstandsupandsmilesathim.Theygivehimverygoodfoodtoeat.
Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!"
Theotherpeopleask,"Whatareyoudoing?"
Heanswers,"I'maskingmycoattoeatthefood.WhenIwearmyoldclothes,youdon'tlookat
meoraskmetositdown.Butnowyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodto
myclothes,nottome!"
（1）Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim,
because__________.
A.hedoesn'tcomeforcarB.heisyoungC.heiswearinghisoldclothesD.heisold
（2）Mr.Kinggoeshometo_________his__________clothes.
A.puton…good
B.putson…fine
C.takeoff…good
D.wears…good
（3）Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathim,because
___________.
A.heiswearinghisoldclothes
B.heiswearinghisgoodclothes
C.heisputtingonhisgoodclothes
D.hecomesinaverygoodcar
（4）Mr.Kingtakesoffhisgoodcoatand________it_________thegoodfood.
A.ask…toeat
B.lets…toeat
C.asks…toeat
D.ask…eat
（5）NowMr.Kingseesthegoodfoodis____________.
A.forhe
B.forhisgoodclothes
C.forhim
D.forhis
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣
服就不一样了。
（1）细节题。根据Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroom
don'tlookathim.可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故
选C。
（2）细节题。根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes可知金先生回家穿他的
好衣服，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktothe
party.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人
站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!"金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！”可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。（5）细节题。根据NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．根据对短文理解，选择答案。
Ineverylittlegirl'stoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwas
designed（设计）in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.Sheandher
husbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.Shenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughter
Barbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair（交易会）NewYorkonMarch9th,1959.
ThisdateisusedasBarbie'sbirthday.
MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.
Today,afifty—year—oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwenty—seventhousand
dollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastone
BarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage（平均）ofabouttwelve.
WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyago,theyneverthoughtthisdollwould
becomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.Theyaresoldinonehundred
andfiftycountries,andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.
（1）WhodesignedthefirstBarbieDollin1959?
A.Mattel.
B.Elliott.
C.Barbara.
D.RuthHandler.
（2）ABarbieDollcost_______dollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.
A.3
B.50
C.90
D.27,000
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"legend"meaninthepassage?
A.传播
B.传奇
C.传承
D.传达
（4）Thewriterdoesn'ttellus_______.
A.BarbieDollsareverypopularwithgirlsB.BarbieDollssellwellaroundtheworld
C.whatthefirstBarbieDollwasbasedonD.thedollBarbiewasnamedafterBarbara
（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Barbie'sbirthday
B.BarbieDolls
C.AlovelygirlnamedBarbie
D.WhyareBarbie'spopular
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。
（1）细节题。根据Itwasdesigned（设计）in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.可知芭比娃娃由RuthHandler设计，故选D。（2）细节题。根据MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃，故选A。（3）推断题。根据后句NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世，可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名，即成为传奇，所以legend意思是传奇，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.美泰表示，美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎，所以A正确；根据andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售，所以B正确；根据ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名，所以D正确，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解Themanismyfather.Heis40yearsold.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisagoodcook.Helikes
watchingfilms.
Thisismymother.Sheis39yearsold.SheisfromBaoding.Sheisapolicewoman.Sheisgoodatkungfu（功夫）
ThisismybrotherMike,aneleven—year—oldboy.Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses.HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood.
LilyliveswithherfamilyinBeijing.NowsheistalkingaboutherfamilyinEnglishinclass.
（1）Thereare_______peopleinLily'sfamily.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（2）Lily'sfatherisgoodat________.
A.swimming
B.singing
C.cooking
D.kungfu
（3）Lily'smotherisa________.
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.student
D.policewoman
（4）Mikeis________.
A.short
B.slim
C.tall
D.heavy
（5）Whichofthefollowing（下列选项）isrightaboutLily'sfamily?
A.Lily'sfatherlivesinGuangzhounow.
B.Lily'smotherlikeswatchingfilms.
C.Lilydoesn'tlikecomputergames.
D.Lily'sbrotherdoeswellinChinese.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。
（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Heisagoodcook可知，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sheisapolicewoman可知。故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswears
glasses可知。故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood可知。D的叙述是
正确的。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原
文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线
索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻
找与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。
4．阅读理解ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.It'snotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewhole
countryandthewholeworldaswell.Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.
Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980's.Itbecamethefirst
specialeconomiczone（经济特区）inChina.
Becauseoftheopeningpolicy（政策）,economicexchanges（交流）betweenChinaandthe
outsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenand
HongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtourists'
attractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettled
downinthisnewcity.
Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knowncityinChinanow.
（1）Aboutfortyyearsago,mostofthepeopleinShenzhen___________.
A.workedinthefactories
B.didhousework
C.caughtfishforaliving
D.livedahappylife
（2）WhathasgreatlychangedinShenzhensincethe1980's?
A.Economicexchangeshavedecreasedgreatly.
B.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
C.ForeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandbridges.
D.PeopleallovertheworldhavecometoShenzhentofindjobs.（3）Whatdoesparagraph（段落）3mainlytalkabout?
A.Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage40yearsago.
B.Shenzhenhaschangedgreatlybecauseoftheopeningpolicy.
C.TheopeningpolicyofeconomiczonesinChina.
D.TheeconomicexchangesbetweenShenzhenandHongKong.（4）Whichpageofthenewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?
A.Cities【答案】（1）C
B.Travel
C.Science
D.Shopping
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。
（1）细节理解题，根据Mostofthemlivedonfishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故
答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHong
Kong.可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，
故答案是B。
（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案
是B。
（4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解
题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，
文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。
5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandgoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.
Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.
UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Sometimesshehelpsherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:30.Jennyisagoodgirl.（1）WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?A.Shehasherbreakfastathome.B.Shehasherbreakfastatschool.C.Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.D.Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.（2）HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?A.Shedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.B.Shecan'tdoherlessons.C.Shedoesverywellatherlessons.D.Shedoesn'tknowherlessonsatall.（3）HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?A.Sheisatschoolforsevenhours.B.Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.C.Sheisatschoolforeighthours.D.Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.（4）WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?A.Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.B.Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.C.Shedoessomeshoppingwithhermother.D.Shegoeshomewithherfriends.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。（1）细节题。根据Shehasherbreakfastathome可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.和Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。（4）细节题。根据shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答
案。
6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PostersinShamrockHighSchoolSHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBAND
Weneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!Comeandjointheschoolband.Time:EveryFridayafterschoolPlace:Room306onthethirdfloor
SHAMROCKTRACKANDFIELDCanyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!Time:EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.Place:SchoolStadium
THECOMPUTERCLUBDoyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?Comeandjoinus!Time:EveryMondayafterschool.Place:ComputerLab,2ndfloor
THEWRITINGCLUBDoyoulikewriting?Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?Comeandjoinus.Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.Place:Room201onthesecondfloor
（1）Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthat________.
A.itneedsfourmusicians
B.itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitar
C.thebandisinroom201
D.wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool
（2）Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin________.
A.ShamrockTrackandField
B.theComputerClub
C.ShamrockHighSchoolBand
D.theWritingClub
（3）IfyouaretheteacheroftheComputerClub,youmaywanttoinvite________togivea
speech.
A.Billgates
B.MoYan
C.Yaoming
D.JustinBieber
（4）Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youcangototheclub________.
A.everyTuesdayandThursday
B.everyFridayafterschool
C.onWednesdaysat4:30p.m.
D.onMondaysafterschool
（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentfilms
B.Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentclubs
C.It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentjobD.Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentschools【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息中Time:EveryFridayafterschool可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Canyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对ShamrockTrackandField感兴趣，故选A。（3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Billgates与计算机有关，故选A。（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
AWeBothLikeMusicMynameisFrankWhite.I'mfourteenyearsold.IwasbornonMay13th,1999.Mikeismygoodfriend.HisbirthdayisMay15th.Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.EveryyearonMay14th,wehaveabirthdaypartytogether（一起）atourschool.Manyfriendscometoourparty.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.Webothlikemusic.Weoftenhaveapopconcert.Iplaytheguitar.Heplaysthedrums.MikeoftensendsmesomeCDsandIoftensendhimticketsforconcerts.（1）HowoldisFrank?
A.10.
B.12.
（2）WhichisNOTtrueaboutMike?
C.14.
D.16.
A.HeisyoungerthanFrank.
B.Helikesplayingtheguitar.
C.HeisFrank'sfriend.
D.HewasbornonMay15th,2001.
（3）WhatdoFrankandMikedoonMay14th?
A.Theyplaytheguitars.C.Theygotoapopconcert.
B.Theyplaythedrums.D.Theyhaveabirthdayparty.
（4）FrankandMikelike.
A.drawing
B.music
（5）FrankoftensendsMike.
C.sports
D.reading
A.ticketsforconcerts
B.aguitar
C.adrum
D.someCDs
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据MynameisFrankWhite.I'mfourteenyearsold.可知答案为C。
（2）题干：关于迈克下列哪个陈述不对?A.他比弗兰克小。根据“I'mfourteenyearsold.我有14岁。”和“Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.他现在有12岁”，排除A；B.他喜欢弹钢琴。根据Heplaysthedrums.可知B错误。应选B。根据Mikeismygoodfriend.排除C；根据I'mfourteenyearsold.IwasbornonMay13th,1999.和HisbirthdayisMay15th.Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.可排除D。故选B。（3）根据EveryyearonMay14th,wehaveabirthdaypartytogether（一起）atourschool.可知答案为D。（4）根据Webothlikemusic.可知答案为B。（5）根据Ioftensendhimticketsforconcerts.注意I为Frank，him为Mike。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
8．阅读理解Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theircolorshelpuskeephealthy.Close
youreyesandthinkaboutthecolorsoffruitandvegetables：theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofcabbagesandthepurpleofgrapes.
Youcanenjoyeatingfruitandvegetablesofallcolors：green,yellow,orange,blue,purpleandwhite.Eachcolorisunique（独一无二的）andimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.
Thelistbelowshowsthegoodofsomecolorsinfruitandvegetables：Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.Redgivesusahealthyheart.Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.Whitecankeepcholesterol（胆固醇）atalowlevel.Blueandpurplehelpsuskeepagoodmemory.Sowhenyouarebuyingoreatingfruitandvegetables,remember：trydifferentcolorsoffruit
andvegetables.
（1）cangiveushealthyhearts.
A.Blue
B.Green
C.Red
D.Yellow
（2）aregoodforoureyes.
A.GreenandpurpleB.RedandyellowC.WhiteandblueD.Greenandyellow
（3）Mikeis4yearsold.Hismothershouldmakehimeattogrowstrongbonesandteeth.
A.oranges
B.carrots
C.cabbages
D.tomatoes
（4）Theunderlinedword"protect"means""inChinese.
A.保护
B.损坏
C.阻止
D.激励
（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtokeephealthy
B.Howtoeatvegetables
C.Colorfulfruitandvegetables【答案】（1）C
D.Differentcolors
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】丰富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人们的健康，我们应该吃所有颜色的水果蔬
菜，每种颜色事独一无二的而且读对我们健康很重要。
（1）细节题，根据Redgivesusahealthyheart.可知红色有利于我们的心脏的健康，故选
C。
（2）细节题，根据Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.和Yellow
givesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.可知绿色和黄色有
利于我们的眼睛，故选D。
（3）推理题，根据Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italso
givesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.可知绿色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齿的健康，只有选项C
包心菜是绿色蔬菜，故选C。
（4）词句猜测题，根据Eachcolorisunique（独一无二的）andimportanttoourhealth.
Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.可知每种颜色都是独一无二的且对我们的健
康很重要，可推出这些颜色对我们的健康起保护作用，可知protect意思为“保护”，故选
A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题型中常见题型，推理要根
据上下文推出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出所需要的词句的意思。
9．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
Doyoulikesports?DoyouonlywatchsportsonTV?Pleasejoin（加入）ourschoolsportsclubs（俱乐部）.Let'splaysportsandhavefun!
TennisClub
Ping-pongClub
Agreattenniscollection.ManytennisbatsAgreatping-pongcollection.Manyping-pongbats
andtennisballs.
andping-pongballs.
Forboysandgirls.
Forboysandgirls.
CallMrs.Blackat822-8787.
Phonenumber:821-4466.
VolleyballClubThesportisfun.Forgirlsonly.Phonenumber:826-9432.
SoccerClubArelaxingsport.Onlyforboys.CallMr.Brownat828-3848.
BaseballClubAninterestingballgame.Forboysandgirls.CallMiss.Handat881-5610.
（1）CallMrs.Blackandjointhe_________club.
A.soccer
B.volleyball
（2）_________clubsareforboysandgirls.
C.baseball
D.tennis
A.Two
B.Three
（3）Boyscan'tgotothe_________club.
C.Four
D.Five
A.volleyball
B.basketball
C.ping-pong
（4）If（如果）youwanttojointhebaseballclub,youcancall_________.
D.soccer
A.826-9432
B.828-3848
（5）Soccerisa_______sport.
C.881-5610
D.821-4466
A.difficult【答案】（1）D
B.last
C.relaxing
D.boring
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了某个学校里的几个运动俱乐部，短文中一共有
五个俱乐部，分别是网球俱乐部、乒乓球俱乐部、排球俱乐部、足球俱乐部和棒球俱乐
部。
（1）细节理解题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了几个运动俱乐部的情况，根据第一个TennisClub中CallMrs.Blackat822-8787可知，如果你想参加网球俱乐部，就可以给Black夫人打电话。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据这五个俱乐部的介绍中可知，有三个俱乐部是男孩、女孩都可以的，一个是TennisClub,一个是Ping-pongClub，还有一个是BaseballClub。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中第三个俱乐部VolleyballClub排球俱乐部中Forgirlsonly可知，这个俱乐部只要女孩，所以男孩不能参加。故选A。（4）细节理解题。本题问到如果你想参加棒球俱乐部，那么应该拨打哪一个电话号码，根据第五个俱乐部BaseballClub中给出的电话号码881-5610可知本题选C。（5）细节理解题。根据短文中第四个俱乐部SoccerClub中Arelaxingsport可知，足球是一项令人放松的运动。故选C。【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。
10．阅读理解
Timetable
Time
Monday
TuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
8:10a.m.English
Englishmath
Spanishbiology
9:00a.m.math
mathSelf-studymath
Self-study
9:50a.m.biology
biologySpanishart
math
10:40a.m.Self-study（自习）art
P.E.
biologyEnglish
12:20p.m.lunchtime
1:10p.m.P.E.
Self-studyEnglishSelf-studyP.E.
2:00p.m.Spanish（西班牙语）SpanishbiologyEnglishSpanish
（1）Howmanysubjectsdotheyhave?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
（2）Theyhavea（n）_________lessonat9:50onWednesdaymorning.
A.art
B.biology
C.Spanish
（3）Theybegintheirmathlessonat_________onThursdaymorning.
D.6.D.P.E.
A.8:10
B.9:00
C.9:50
（4）Whatlessondotheyhaveat1:10p.m.onMonday?
D.10:40
A.English.
B.Spanish.
C.P.E.
（5）OnFridaymorning,studentsdon'thave_________.
D.Biology.
A.biology
B.Spanish
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个时间表。
C.math
D.English
（1）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知科目有English英语、math数学、Spanish西班牙
语、biology生物、art美术，P.E.体育，共六个科目，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期三上午9:50的科目是Spanish西班牙语，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期四上午的数学课在9:00，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期一下午1:10上体育课，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期五上午，学生们没有西班牙语课，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，根据表格信息选择正确的答案，注意细节。
篇三：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
精品资料欢迎阅读
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案:初一英语阅读理解100篇
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案（一）LittleTomdownthe
streetcallsourdog“Thekeepdog“.Zipisasheepdog.But
whenTomtriestosay“Seep“,itcomesout“keep“.Andin
awayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshoemforus
tokeep!I＇lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.
Zip＇sfirst
presentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.
Wedidn＇
tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybig
sister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(点头)and
heldmynose.“Whatdoyouthinkitis?“
“Itsmellslike
somethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot
(污点)offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.““Along
cameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!“Isaid.“Weshouldtakeitback.
““Wecan＇t“.saidmysistter.
“MaybelittleTomis
right,“Marysaid.“MaybeZipisakeepdog!“
1.The
writerandMarydidn＇tknow______.
A.whatZip＇sfirst
presentwasB.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthome
C.whoownedZip＇sfirstpresentD.whatZip＇sfirstpresent
1
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wasmadeof
2.TomcallsZip“thekeepdog“because______.
A.thedoglikeskeepingthingsB.thedoglikesplayingwith
shoesC.hedoesn＇tknowthedog＇snameD.hecan＇tpronounce
theword“sheep“well
3.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas
______.
A.itscolour
B.itssmell
C.itssize
D.thatitwasasilkone
4.Theword“keep“inthelast
sentencemeans“_____“A.keepingthingsforitself
B.bringingthingsforothertokeep
C.notlettingitrun
aboutD.takingcareofasmallchild
5.Wecanknow
fromthereadingthatthedog_____.A.likestogivepresents
topeopleB.hasbeenkeptinatthewriter＇shome
C.has
broughtsometroubleD.likestobecalled“thekeepdog
“
Key:1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C（二）
Anoldlady
inaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnot
wanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheold
ladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIam
frightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntil
wearebackonthegroundagain!”
Thenthecaptaincame.
Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweather
isfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoing
verywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.
Sothecaptain
turnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfrom
2
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undertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,young
man,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.
ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyour
wifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”
1.Anoldladyhad
_________.
A.glassesB.ablanketoverherhead
篇四：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案（word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,
China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.Ilovebasketball
verymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepastandmy
fatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforour
countryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.It
makesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplay
withParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.
（1）Allenis__________yearsold.
A.twelve
B.fourteen
C.twenty-two
D.thirty—four
（2）Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.
A.brother
B.father
C.uncle
D.mother
（3）BasketballmakesAllen_________.
A.strong
B.tall
C.busy
D.happy
（4）Allen'sdreamisto___________.
A.beabasketballplayer
B.beamemberofNBA
C.meetParkersomeday
D.talkaboutbasketballwithParker
（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?
A.Allenandbasketball
B.Allen'sbasketballfamily
C.Playbasketballhard
D.Allen'shero,TonyParker
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动
员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打
篮球。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.理解可
知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenational
team（国家队）inthepast理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.理解可知，篮球让
艾伦非常的开心，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersome
day.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPenny
earned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?
Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouare
consideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.
Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingabout
it,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformeto
chewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.
Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthe
desire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
Howwillyoupayforit?
Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad
$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosave
enoughmoneytogettheship.
Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.
Canyougetitcheaper?
Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:search
forwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市场）.Sometimesyou
canfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.
Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.
（1）Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?
A.Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.B.Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.
C.Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.D.Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.
（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?
A.Buyitimmediately.
B.Buyitaftersometime.
C.Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.
D.Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.
（3）HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Eight.
D.Ten.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.B.Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.
C.Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.D.Toexplainhowtopayforthings.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。（1）推断题。根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。（2）推断题。根据Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Aretherewaystoearnmoney?Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A
MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn'tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.
TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt（被子）,please.”
Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstandsme,”Shethinks.Maryishappy.
Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.（1）Maryis___________.
A.astudent
B.adoctor
（2）Maryoften_________onSaturday.
C.ateacher
D.aworker
A.doessomewashingB.goesshopping（3）WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?
C.goestoschool
D.goestothelibrary
A.Verygood.
B.Verybad.
（4）WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneeds?
C.Verypoor.
D.Terrible.
A.Acup.
B.Aquilt.
C.Abook.
D.Adress.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一
到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认
为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。
（1）根据文章第一段内容MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.可知Mary
是个老师，故选C。
（2）根据第一段最后一句SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.可知Mary在周六去购
物，故选B。
（3）根据文章内容MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.可以推断Mary
认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。
（4）根据文章最后一句Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.可以推断那个女孩
以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前
后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根
据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E
Energyisbecominglessandless.Itisaproblemintheworld.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.
Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved（解决）insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.Forexample,somecountriesusedaylight（目光）savingsystem（系统）insteadofelectricityforlighting.Inothercountries,ifpeopleusemuchelectricity,waterandfarmland,theyhavetopaymuchforit.
Butonlysavingcannotsolvetheproblem.Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.Peoplecandevelopmuchotherenergysuchasnuclearpower（核动力）andwaterpower.
Ifpeopledowellintheseways,Ibelievepeoplecansolvetheseproblemsofenergyandsavemuchenergyforthemselves.（1）Whatarepeopleworriedabout?
A.Therewillbetoomuchenergyforthem.B.Therewillbenoenergyforthemtouse.
C.Theywillhavenowatertouse.
D.Theywillhavenofood.
（2）Howmanywaystosolvetheproblemarethereinthepassage?
A.One.
B.Two.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
C.Three.
D.Four.
A.Allthecountriesintheworldknowhowtosaveenergy.B.Thereisnoenergyforustodevelop.C.Fewpeoplethinktherearesomewaystosolvetheproblem.D.Thewriterbelievesthatwecansolvetheproblem.（4）Whichisthebesttitleformepassage?
A.WeHaveRichEnergy
B.WeHaveNoEnergy
C.HowtosolveEnergyProblem
D.Don'tuseElectricitytooMuch
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心
如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。本文讨论的就是能源问题。
（1）根据第一段内容Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyfor
peopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.儿子人们担心没有足够的能源使用，故选B。
（2）根据第二段内容Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved（解决）insome
ways.Oneistosavetheenergy.以及第三段的内容Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelop
newenergy.可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。
（3）通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。
（4）本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故HowtosolveEnergyProblem作为文章标
题最为合适，选C。
【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅
读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键
是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PostersinShamrockHighSchoolSHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBAND
Weneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!Comeandjointheschoolband.Time:EveryFridayafterschoolPlace:Room306onthethirdfloor
SHAMROCKTRACKANDFIELDCanyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!Time:EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.Place:SchoolStadium
THECOMPUTERCLUBDoyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?Comeandjoinus!Time:EveryMondayafterschool.Place:ComputerLab,2ndfloor
THEWRITINGCLUBDoyoulikewriting?Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?Comeandjoinus.Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.Place:Room201onthesecondfloor
（1）Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthat________.
A.itneedsfourmusicians
B.itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitar
C.thebandisinroom201
D.wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool
（2）Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin________.
A.ShamrockTrackandField
B.theComputerClub
C.ShamrockHighSchoolBand
D.theWritingClub
（3）IfyouaretheteacheroftheComputerClub,youmaywanttoinvite________togivea
speech.
A.Billgates
B.MoYan
C.Yaoming
D.JustinBieber
（4）Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youcangototheclub________.
A.everyTuesdayandThursday
B.everyFridayafterschool
C.onWednesdaysat4:30p.m.
D.onMondaysafterschool
（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentfilms
B.Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentclubs
C.It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentjob
D.Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentschools
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。
（1）细节题。根据第一则信息中Time:EveryFridayafterschool可知可知每周五放学后去
乐队，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Canyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对ShamrockTrackandField感兴趣，故选A。（3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Billgates与计算机有关，故选A。（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Linhasafewe-friendsfromdifferentcountries.Heistellingsomethingaboutthem.TonyisfromtheUS.Heisthirteenyearsold.Heistallandgoodlooking.Andhelikesplayingbasketball.Hisdreamistobeagreatbasketballplayer.
Lisaisa12-year-oldGermangirl.Shehaslonghair.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Butshelikesdrawingbest.HerdreamistobeanArtteacher.
Judyisa12-year-oldAustraliangirl.Herhobbyisreadingbooks.Shehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.Shewouldliketobeareporter.
EricisfromJapan.Heisfourteenyearsold.He'sstrongbecauseheoftendoessports.HisfavouritesubjectisMaths.Andhewantstobeanengineer.
（1）________istheoldestofthefoure-friends.
A.Tony
B.Lisa
C.Judy
（2）Thesee-friendscomefrom________differentcountries.
A.two
B.three
C.four
（3）Lisawantstobea（n）________inthefuture.
D.EricD.five
A.player
B.teacher
C.reporter
D.engineer
（4）Theunderlinedword"strong"means"________"inChinese.
A.友好的
B.聪明的
C.活泼的
D.强壮的
（5）Fromthepassage,weknowJudy________.
A.comesfromGermany
B.wantstobeaplayer
C.isgoodatmakingfriends
D.likestodosportsbest
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和
艾瑞克。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克
十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是D。
（2）数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人，
艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据HerdreamistobeanArtteacher.可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美
术老师，故答案是B。
（4）词义猜测题，根据becauseheoftendoessports.可知他经常锻炼，所以身体强壮，
strong的意思是强壮，故答案是D。
（5）逻辑推理题，根据Shehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.可
知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计
算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的
语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,
becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.Afterhaving
breakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.
Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.
Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.
（1）WhereareBill'sparents?
A.IntheUS.
B.IntheUK.
C.InChina.
D.InCanada.
（2）Billgetsupat________today.
A.sixo'clock
B.halfpastsix
C.aquarterpastsix
D.seveno'clock
（3）HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?
A.Bybus.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bybike.
D.Bycar.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Billfeelsnervous（紧张的）beforegoingtoanewschool.B.Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.C.Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.D.EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。（1）推理题。根据heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Hegetsupat6:30a.m.可知他早上6:30起床，故选B。（3）细节题。根据hetakesabustoschool可知，他乘公共汽车去学校，故选A。（4）细节题。根据allhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim可知，比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．阅读理解
Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers？Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930s.AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.ItwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet.Withitshelp,nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.（1）Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome？
A.Becausetheyweretoobig.
B.Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.
C.Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem.
D.Becausetheycoulddonothing.
（2）Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome？
A.In1958.
B.In1989.
C.Inthe1970s.
D.Inthe1980s.
（3）Whatdoestheword"microchip"meaninparagraph3？
A.Averysmallthingtostoreinformation.B.Awebsitetomakepeoplethink.
C.Asubjecttohelpstudentslearnmath.D.Abigmachinetohelppeoplegetinformation.
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？
A.Thefirstcomputers
B.Howtousecomputers
C.Whatcomputerscando
D.Thehistoryofcomputers
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。
（1）细节题。根据Theywerethesizeofaroom!可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里，
故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtouse
themathome.可知，二十世纪70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Microchipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.可
知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，故选A。
（4）主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全
文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello,everyone!WelcometoHaikou.YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel,a5-starhotel.It
wasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.
Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7
andNo.41cantakeyouthere.
Thehotelhaslargeroomswithcomputers,TVsetsandtelephones.Hotwaterisoffered（供
应）24hours.Thereisashoppingcentrewhichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.The
coffeebarisopenatthefollowingtime10:00—23:00.Thereisafreeswimmingpool.Youcan
enjoyyourselvesthere.HopethatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstayinHaikou.
（1）Thepassagemainlyintroduce________toeveryone.
A.Haikou
B.MandarinHotel
C.WanluGarden
D.Binhairoad
（2）MandarinHotelis________.
A.oneofthehotelsinHaikou
B.convenient
C.amongthebesthotelsinHaikou
D.A,BandC
（3）Ittakes5minutestogotoMandarinHotelfromtheseaside________.
A.bybus
B.bybike
C.onfoot
D.bycar
（4）HowcanwegettothemandarinHotelfromthecentreofthecityin10minutes?
A.Byplane.
B.Bytrain.
C.Bybus.
D.Bybike
（5）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"free"?
A.免费的
B.自由的
C.有空的
D.松散的
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆——MandarinHotel。
（1）细节题。根据YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel可知介绍的是MandarinHotel，
故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanlu
GardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthe
citycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知MandarinHotel是海口最好的旅馆
之一、所以A、C正确；步行从海边5分钟，从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车，花费10
分钟，所以是便利的，所以B正确，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseaside，可知步行5分钟，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantake
youthere.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.你可以在那玩得高兴，因为游泳池是免
费的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Timetable
Time
Monday
8:10a.m.English
9:00a.m.math
9:50a.m.biology
10:40a.m.Self-study（自习）
12:20p.m.lunchtime
1:10p.m.P.E.
TuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
Englishmath
Spanishbiology
mathSelf-studymath
Self-study
biologySpanishart
math
art
P.E.
biologyEnglish
Self-studyEnglishSelf-studyP.E.
2:00p.m.Spanish（西班牙语）SpanishbiologyEnglishSpanish
（1）Howmanysubjectsdotheyhave?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.6.
（2）Theyhavea（n）_________lessonat9:50onWednesdaymorning.
A.art
B.biology
C.Spanish
D.P.E.
（3）Theybegintheirmathlessonat_________onThursdaymorning.
A.8:10
B.9:00
C.9:50
D.10:40
（4）Whatlessondotheyhaveat1:10p.m.onMonday?
A.English.
B.Spanish.
C.P.E.
D.Biology.
（5）OnFridaymorning,studentsdon'thave_________.
A.biology
B.Spanish
C.math
D.English
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个时间表。
（1）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知科目有English英语、math数学、Spanish西班牙
语、biology生物、art美术，P.E.体育，共六个科目，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期三上午9:50的科目是Spanish西班牙语，故选
C。
（3）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期四上午的数学课在9:00，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期一下午1:10上体育课，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据时间表，可知星期五上午，学生们没有西班牙语课，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，根据表格信息选择正确的答案，注意细节。
篇五：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.
Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesaday
forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,for
example,donoteatpork.
Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peoplethere
cancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.
Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefrom
animals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants（植物）.Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforus
thanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.
（1）Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.
A.fish
B.vegetables
C.fruit
D.rice
（2）WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?
A.Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.
B.Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
C.Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.
D.Becausethereisnootherfood.
（3）WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?
A.Fish
B.Potatoes
C.Vegetables
D.Fruitandvegetables
（4）Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means“_____”inChinese.
A.只吃素食的人
B.只吃荤食的人
C.研究素食的人
D.种植蔬菜
的人
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.
B.Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.
C.Muslimsarevegetarians.
D.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东
西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬
菜和水果。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们
每天吃米饭，故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。
2．根据短文理解选择答案。
AItisSundaytoday.Annisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher.Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.Anndoesn’tlikeothercolours.Hermotherasks,"Shallwegotoanothershoptohavealook?"Sotheygooutofthisshopandgointoanother.Thesecondshopismuchbiggerthanthefirst,andinittherearemanykindsofsweatersofdifferentsizesandcolours.Anntriesonanorangeone.It’stoobig.Shetriesasmallerone.It’sOK.“Howmuchisit?”Ann’smotherasksthewomanwhosellsclothes.Thentheyfindittooexpensive,andtheydon’thavesomuchmoneywiththem.“Wouldyoulikeacheaperone?”Thewomanasked.“No,weshalltakethisone.Mydaughterlikesit.Weshallcomebacktobuytomorrow.”Ann'smotheranswers.Afterthat,theyleavetheshoptobuysomeotherthings.（1）ItisSunday.Annandhermotherare________.
A.athome
B.doingsomeshopping
（2）Annwantstobuy________.
C.inafoodshop
D.walkinginashop
A.anorangeC.anorangeforhermother（3）Thereisonly________.
B.anorangesweaterD.anorangesweaterforhermother
A.oneshopneartheirhomeC.smallorangesweatersinthefirstshop【答案】（1）B（2）B
B.oneorangeinthefirstshopD.bigorangesweatersinthesecondshop
（3）C【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知他们在买东西，故选B。⑵细节理解。根据第一段Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher可知她想要一件毛衣。故选B。⑶细节理解。根据第二段Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正确。考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreading
grows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.
Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.Thisisaveryspecial
bookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."
Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreading
itdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.
Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothe
writerwas.
"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.
"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBaby
Johnwhenhegrowsup."
（1）WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?
A.Herhobby.B.Theschoollibrary.C.Herbirthdayparty.D.Hergrandfather'sstories.
（2）Janegets________forherbirthday.
A.aspecialbook
B.apostcard
C.aschoolbag
D.abirthdaycake
（3）HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?
A.Sad.
B.Worried.
C.Excited.
D.Bored.
（4）AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.
A.writeherownbook
B.haveanotherbook
C.knowwhothewriterwas
D.borrowsomemorebooks
（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".
A.Thewriterofabook
B.Agreatpresent
C.Jane'sgrandfather
D.Jane'sgreatbirthday
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。（1）推断题。根据GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。（2）细节题。根据ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.
Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent（中学生）.SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.My
EnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look（看）！That'smy
mom.She'saChinese（语文,中文）teacher.
（1）____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.
A.Joan
B.John
C.Joy
（2）JoanisJoy's（乔伊的）____.
A.teacher
B.friend
C.student
（3）Joanis____.
A.eleven
B.twelve
C.thirteen
（4）Joy's（乔伊的）Englishteacheris____.
A.MissWhite
B.MissGreen
C.Joy'smom
（5）Joy'smotheris____.
A.astudent
B.afriend
C.aChineseteacher
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。⑴细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher老师；student学生，不符合文意。⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。⑷细节理解题。根据短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知，Joy的英语老师是White,Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That'smymom.She'saChinese（语文,中文）teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。
5．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。A
Trip1LuojiMountain
BringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.
Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.
Time:July23～July26Tel：3598432
Adult:$120
Child：$60
Trip2BeihaiPark
Thisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythe
greatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.
Time:July21～July22
Tel:3597543
Adult:$20
Child:Free
Trip3TheBigValley
Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.
Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.
Time:Julyl5～July21
Tel:3497243
Adult:$180
Notforchildren
Trip4TheBeautifulLuguLake
Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislands
forsightseeing.
Time:July20～July29
Tel:3497432
Adult:$200
Child:$100
（1）Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango_____.
A.hikinginthemountain
B.fishinginthepark
C.swimminginthelake
D.boatinginthelake
（2）Mr.andMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-
year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay______forthetrip.
A.$240
B.$300
C.$360
D.$400
（3）Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbest
choice?
A.Tripl.
B.Trip2.
C.Trip3.
D.Trip4.
（4）Youshouldcall______ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineinoneofthetrips.
A.3598432
B.3597543
C.3497243
D.3497432
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游
客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。
（1）根据第二则海报“Trip2BeihaiPark”，Time:July21～July22，Itisagoodplacefor
fishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选B。
（2）根据第一则海报“Trip1LuojiMountain”，Adult:$120，Child：$60，票价是成人120，
孩子60，可知King夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360元，故选C。
（3）根据第三则海报的内容Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenat
night.可知选C。
（4）根据第四则海报的内容Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Tel:3497432，
可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话3497432，故选D。
【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅
读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键
是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
6．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
EWhenyoucometoAuckland（奥克兰）,youwilleasilyfindapub（酒吧）eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal（当地的）culture.However,ifyoudon'tknowthepubculture,youmaylosefaceorevengetintotrouble（惹上麻烦）.MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.
Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice（服务）.youareabletotalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalkingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustbecareful.
Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.（1）__________canbefoundinapubinAuckland.
A.Muchfood
B.Manyflowers
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
C.Manydrinks
D.Manyfruits
A.ItisveryhardforyoutofindapubinAuckland.B.Youcan'tgetintothepubsuntilyouareoverl8.C.Youcanorderanydrinksorfoodsinthepubs.D.Youcantalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub.（3）HowdoyouinpubsofAucklandgetyourdrinks?
A.Isitandwaitforthewaiter'sservice.B.Icanorderthedrinksonthemenu.C.Icantakedrinkstothepubtodrink.D.Ihavetogetthedrinksmyself（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ServiceinAuckland'sPubB.MakingFriendsinPubsC.PubCultureinAuckandD.HowtoorderDrinksinPubs【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。
（1）根据第一段内容Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal（当地的）culture.可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。（2）根据最后一句Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.可知只有选项B正确。（3）根据第二段内容MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebarto
you'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。（4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故PubCultureinAuckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ItissaidthatHongKongistheheaven（天堂）ofshopping.Butpeoplecanalsotrydifferent
kindsofsnacksandgosightseeingthere.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit.
Ifyoulikeshopping,youcangotoHarbourCity.ItisthebiggestshoppingmallinHongKong.It
ismadeupoffourparts.ItisinthewestofKowloon（九龙）.Therearecirestaurantsand
about700stores.Youcanbuywhateveryouneedthere.
Ifyouwanttotrysnacks,TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon.
Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.There,youcantrythelocalfamoussnacks.Thenight
marketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m.
ThePeakisthebestplacetogetabirds-eyeviewofHongKong.ItliesinHongKongIsland.The
cablecaristhebestwaytoenjoytheview.
（1）Thereare________partsinHarbourCity.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（2）PeopleCANNOT________inHarbourCity.
A.haveameal
B.watchfilms
C.goshopping
D.visitatemple
（3）Thereisa________inthecentreofTempleStreet.
A.temple
B.tower
C.bridge
D.cinema
（4）TempleStreetisopenfor________eachday.
A.eighthours【答案】（1）B
B.tenhours
C.twelvehours
D.twentyhours
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。
（1）细节题。根据Itismadeupoffourparts可知海港城市有4个部分，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westof
Kowloon庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部可知，人们不能在海港城市参观庙街，
故选D。
（3）推理题。根据TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westof
Kowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南
部。它由它中心的一座寺庙命名可知，庙街中心有一个庙，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m夜市从晚上8点到早
上6点开放可知，庙街每天开放10个小时，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hi,IamSandra.Iamthirteenyearsold.Ilikesinging,soIhave
musicclasseseveryweekend.Idon'thavetostudyatweekendsbecauseIdowellinallmysubjects.OnSundayIoftenhelpmygrandmotherwithhousework.
Myname'sHenry.IamtwelveyearsoldOnSaturday,myfatherteachesmetolearnMathsathomefortwohoursinthemorning.OnSunday,Ialwaysstayathometodomyhomework.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.Ihopenottobesobusy,butmymotheralwayssaysIhavetostudywell.
IamBetty.Iamthirteenyearsold.OnSaturday,Iusuallydomyhomework.IamfreeonSunday,soIcandoeverythingIlikeIoftenmeetmyfriend.Sometimeswegotothemovies.Sometimeswegotothelibraryforreading.Wehaveagoodtime.Butifitrains,IhavetostayathomeandIfeebored.
（1）WhydoesNOTSandraneedtostudyatweekends?
A.Becausesheisbusywithhermusicclasses.
B.Becausesheisgoodathersubjects.
C.Becauseshehastohelphergrandmotherdohousework.
D.Becauseshedoesn'tliketostudyatweekends
（2）Fromthepassage,wecanknowHenry'sfatherisgoodat________.
A.History
B.English
C.Geography
D.Maths
（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutBettyisTRUE?
A.Shedoesn'thavetodoherhomeworkonSaturday.
B.ShecandoeverythingshelikesonSunday.
C.ShealwayshasagoodtimeonSunday.
D.ShelikesrainonSundayverymuch.
（4）Whodoyouthinkisthemosthard-workingofthethreestudentsatweekends?
A.Sandra
B.Betty
C.Henry
D.Noone
（5）Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.thedailylifeofthethreestudentsatweekends
B.thestudyofthethreestudents
C.whatthethreestudentsliketodoatweekends
D.whatclassesthethreestudentshaveatweekends
【答案】（1）B
（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。（1）细节题。根据Idon'thavetostudyatweekendsbecauseIdowellinallmysubjects.可知Sandra周末不必学习的原因是Sandra所有科目都做得好，故选B。（2）细节题。根据myfatherteachesmetolearnMathsathomefortwohoursinthemorning，可知Henry的爸爸教Henry学习数学，所以爸爸擅长数学，故选D。（3）细节题。根据IamfreeonSunday,soIcandoeverything，可知Betty周日可以做自己喜欢的事情，故选B。（4）细节题。根据三则信息可知Henry周六和周日都学习和做作业，所以是最努力的，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
Tomisaveryoldman.Intheevening,helikeswalking（走路）inthestreet.Andhegoesto
bedatnineo'clock.
Buttonight,acarstopsathishouse.Apolicemanhelpshimgetout.HetellsTom'swife,"The
oldmancan'tfindhiswayinthestreet.Heasksmetotakehiminthecar."
Later,thepoliceman（警察）leavesthere,hiswifeasks,"Tom,yougotothestreeteverynight.
Buttonightyoucan'tfindtheway,what'sthematter（事情）?"
Theoldmansmilesandsays,"Ican'tfindmyway?Idon'twanttowalkhome."
（1）Tomlikes
intheevening.
A.dancinginhishouse
B.walkinginthestreet
C.singinginthepark
D.watchingTVathome
（2）Tonight,helpstheoldmangethome.
A.apoliceman
B.ayoungman
C.hiswife
D.anoldman
（3）WhenTomgetshomeinthepolicecar,hiswifefeels
.
A.happy
B.cool
C.surprised
D.great
（4）WhydoesTomgohomeinthepolicecar?
A.Becauseheisapoliceman.
B.Becausehecan'tfindhisway.
C.Becauseheknowsthepoliceman.
D.Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老Tom因为不想走回家，耍了个小心机让警车给送回了家。
（1）细节题。根据Intheevening,helikeswalkinginthestreet可知他喜欢晚上在街上散步，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Apolicemanhelpshimgetout可知警察帮他回的家，故选A。（3）推理题。根据hiswifeasks,"Tom,yougotothestreeteverynight.Buttonightyoucan'tfindtheway,what'sthematter可知他的妻子看到他坐警察回家，感觉很惊讶，A高兴的，B凉爽的，C惊讶的，D伟大的，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Idon'twanttowalkhome可知Tom坐警车回家是因为他不想走回家，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．阅读理解
StudentsSubjectsTime
ideas（观点）
Annaart1:00p.m.Wednesday,Friday
interestingandrelaxing
Katemath9:00a.m.Monday,Tuesday,Thursdaydifficult,notinteresting
JackP.E.1:00p.m.Monday,Thursday
interesting
Tedhistory10:30a.m.Wednesday,Friday
boring
（1）Annahasarton________.
A.MondayandFriday
B.WednesdayandThursday
C.WednesdayandFriday
D.MondayandThursday
（2）Katedoesn'tlike________becauseshethinksit'sdifficult.
A.art
B.math
C.P.E.
（3）JackthinksP.E.is________.
A.difficult
B.boring
C.interesting
（4）Tedhas________historyclass（es）aweek.
A.one
B.two
C.three
（5）TheartandP.E.classesareat________.
D.historyD.relaxing
D.four
A.9:00inthemorning
B.5:00intheafternoon
C.10:30inthemorning
D.1:00intheafternoon
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生最喜欢的科目及其观点。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二行1:00p.m.Wednesday,Friday，周三、周五的下午一点钟，可知是周三和周五，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三行math及difficult,notinteresting，数学，困难的但是有趣的，可知凯特不喜欢数学，认为它是难的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四行P.E.及interesting，体育，有趣的，可知杰克认为体育是有趣的，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第五行history及10:30a.m.Wednesday,Friday，历史，周三和周五的上午十点半，可知两节历史课，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第二行art，1:00p.m.，美术，下午一点钟，第四行P.E.，1:00p.m.，体育，下午一点钟，可知都是下午一点钟，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题目去文章找到相应信息。
篇六：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案（word）1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据对短文理解，选择答案。
Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudents
ridetheirbikestoschool.
Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,
history,science,PE,musicandart.
Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.After
lunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTV
anddohomeworkaftersupper.
Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsor
gototheparkwithparents.
Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.Some
evenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.They
playgames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.
（1）HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?
A.Sixclassesaday
B.Sixhoursaday
C.Threetofivehoursaday
D.Threetosixhoursaday
（2）Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.
A.ashortrest
B.agoodrest
C.norest
D.abadrest
（3）Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.
A.watchTVtoomucheveryday
B.havenoresttimeinschool
C.havetoomuchhomework
D.takefewerclasseseveryday
（4）Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.
A.helptheirkidswiththeirhomework
B.helptheirkidstokeephealthy
C.lookaftertheirkidsathome
D.stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch
（5）Thepassagetellsus___________.
A.AmericankidswatchTVtoomuch
B.SomethingaboutAmericanschoollife
C.Americanstudentsgotothechurch
D.Americanstudents'schoolsubjects
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。
（1）细节题。根据Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知
一天上六小时，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有
午休，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.
It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解DannyisamiddleschoolstudentfromSouthAfrica.ItisSundaytoday.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.
Whatdoeshedo?TimeActivityDannyisusuallyatthebusstop（公交车站）atthistime.HeisonthewaytoCapeTown.Itjusttakeshimhalfanhourtogetthere.Dannylikesreadingandlisteningtomusicthereatweekends.
DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.
At4:00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.Afterheisback,hehelpshismumwithdinner.Ifitisearly,hedoessomewashingfirst.
ItistimeforDannytogotobed.Butbeforesleeping,healwaysreadssomebooks.Sometimeshelistenstotheradio（收音机）.Goodnight,Danny!
（1）Dannyisusually__________at8o'clockonSunday.
A.athome
B.atschool
C.atthebusstop
（2）WhatdoesDannysometimesdoattheArtClub?
A.Learnsdrawing.
B.Playsgames.
C.Watchesartshows.
（3）WhogoesbackhomewithDanny?
A.Hisfriend.
B.Hismum.
C.Histeacher.
（4）Dannyusually________at9p.m.
A.goestobed
B.watchesTV
C.doeshishomework
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDanny?
A.Danny'shomeisveryfarfromCapeTown.
B.Dannyisreallygoodatdrawing.
C.Dannywashesclothesonceaweek.
D.Dannysometimeslistenstotheradioatbedtime.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
D.intheArtClubD.Readsbooks.D.Hiscousin.D.takesawalk
（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop（公交车站）atthistime.”，此时的时间是早晨8点钟，Danny在公共汽车站，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.”可知，Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“At4:00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.”可知，Danny与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“ItistimeforDannytogotobed”，此时是晚上9点钟，因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。（5）细节判断题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimeshelistenstotheradio（收音机）.Goodnight,Danny!”可知，Danny有时睡觉时听收音机，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
3．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
A
Trip1LuojiMountain
BringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.
Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.
Time:July23～July26Tel：3598432
Adult:$120
Child：$60
Trip2BeihaiPark
Thisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythe
greatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.
Time:July21～July22
Tel:3597543
Adult:$20
Child:Free
Trip3TheBigValley
Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.
Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.
Time:Julyl5～July21
Tel:3497243
Adult:$180
Notforchildren
Trip4TheBeautifulLuguLakeWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislands
forsightseeing.
Time:July20～July29
Tel:3497432
Adult:$200
Child:$100
（1）Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango_____.
A.hikinginthemountain
B.fishinginthepark
C.swimminginthelake
D.boatinginthelake
（2）Mr.andMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-
year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay______forthetrip.
A.$240
B.$300
C.$360
D.$400
（3）Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbest
choice?
A.Tripl.
B.Trip2.
C.Trip3.
D.Trip4.
（4）Youshouldcall______ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineinoneofthetrips.
A.3598432
B.3597543
C.3497243
D.3497432
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游
客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。
（1）根据第二则海报“Trip2BeihaiPark”，Time:July21～July22，Itisagoodplacefor
fishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选B。
（2）根据第一则海报“Trip1LuojiMountain”，Adult:$120，Child：$60，票价是成人120，
孩子60，可知King夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360元，故选C。
（3）根据第三则海报的内容Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenat
night.可知选C。
（4）根据第四则海报的内容Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Tel:3497432，
可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话3497432，故选D。
【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅
读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键
是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4．阅读理解WeliveonEarth.It'sourhome.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Letmetellyou
somethingaboutourEarth.
TheEarthislikeahugeball.Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthisrunningaroundthesun.
It'sthethirdnearestonetothesun.IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.At
thesametime,theEarthisgoingarounditself.Ifyouareinspace,youcanseelotsofwhite
cloudsoverthesurfaceoftheEarth.Throughtheclouds,youcanseethebluecolourofthe
oceans,andthebrowncolouroftheland.About70%oftheEarthiscovered（覆盖）withwater.
Whydowehavedayandnight?WhenthehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun,it'sdaytime.As
theEarthturns,andthishalfisawayfromthesun,nightiscoming.Andit'sdaytime（白天）for
theotherhalf.
（1）Howmanyplanetsarerunningaroundthesun?
A.Seven.
B.Eight.
C.Nine.
D.Ten.
（2）_________oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.
A.70%
B.30%
C.About70%
D.About30%
（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?
A.Alltheplanetsandstarsarerunningaroundthesun.
B.TheEarthisthenearestplanettothesun.
C.IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.
D.TheEarthonlyrunsaroundthesun.
（4）When_________,it'sdaytime.
A.theEarthisrunningaroundthesun
B.theEarthisawayfromthesun
C.thehalfoftheEarthisawayfromthesunD.thehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun
（5）Wherecanyoureadthispassage?
A.Storybooks.
B.ScienceMagazines.
C.Cartoonbooks.
D.Picturebooks.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。
（1）细节题。根据Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthisrunningaroundthesun.像其他7
个行星一样，地球正在围绕太阳转，所以一共是8个行星，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据About70%oftheEarthiscovered（覆盖）withwater.可知地球大约70%
左右覆盖着水，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.可知围绕太阳转
要花费地球365天左右，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据WhenthehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun,it'sdaytime.可知当地球的一
半面临太阳，所以是白天，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。所以会出现
在科学杂志上，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello,everyone!WelcometoHaikou.YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel,a5-starhotel.It
wasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.
Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7
andNo.41cantakeyouthere.
Thehotelhaslargeroomswithcomputers,TVsetsandtelephones.Hotwaterisoffered（供
应）24hours.Thereisashoppingcentrewhichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.The
coffeebarisopenatthefollowingtime10:00—23:00.Thereisafreeswimmingpool.Youcan
enjoyyourselvesthere.HopethatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstayinHaikou.
（1）Thepassagemainlyintroduce________toeveryone.
A.Haikou
B.MandarinHotel
C.WanluGarden
D.Binhairoad
（2）MandarinHotelis________.
A.oneofthehotelsinHaikou
B.convenient
C.amongthebesthotelsinHaikou
D.A,BandC
（3）Ittakes5minutestogotoMandarinHotelfromtheseaside________.
A.bybus
B.bybike
C.onfoot
D.bycar
（4）HowcanwegettothemandarinHotelfromthecentreofthecityin10minutes?
A.Byplane.
B.Bytrain.
C.Bybus.
D.Bybike
（5）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"free"?
A.免费的
B.自由的
C.有空的
D.松散的
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆——MandarinHotel。
（1）细节题。根据YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel可知介绍的是MandarinHotel，
故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanlu
GardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthe
citycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知MandarinHotel是海口最好的旅馆
之一、所以A、C正确；步行从海边5分钟，从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车，花费10
分钟，所以是便利的，所以B正确，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseaside，可知步行5分钟，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantake
youthere.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.你可以在那玩得高兴，因为游泳池是免费的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Saturday,March24th
Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofThailand,Bangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.All
thedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfor
dinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeapandveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafew
days,visitsomeplacesinthecityandthentraveltoChiangMaiinthenorth.
Tuesday,March27th
Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplaceshereareinteresting.Wevisitthefamous
marketwhichisonwaterandseealotoffruitandvegetables.Everythingissocolourful,andwe
takehundredsofphotos!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,
stayinChiangMaifortwodaysandthencatchabustoChiangRai.
Friday,March30th
OurtriptoChiangRaiislongandboring.Wevisitasmallvillageinthemountains.Peoplehere
lovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.They
alwayssmileandsay"hello"KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsinThai,sosmilingisthebest
waytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.
（1）Thediaryaboveshowsthewriter's________daysinThailand.
A.3
B.7
C.5
D.6
（2）Itseemsthatvisitors________inBangkok.
A.canalwaysfindcheapthings
B.can'ttakeanyphotos
C.canenjoythemselves
D.canalwaysfindexpensivethings
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.
B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.
C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.
D.ThewriterarrivedinBangkokonMarch23rd.
（4）Thepeopleinthevillage________.
A.arefriendlytoothers
B.liketospeakEnglish
C.areveryweak
D.don'tliketospeaktoothers
（5）Thebesttitleforthisarticleis"________".
A.Myfirsttravel
B.Theoutsideworld
C.TravellinginThailandD.Acountryonthetrain【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。（1）细节题。根据Saturday,March24th和Friday,March30th可知3月24日到3月30日，一共7天，故选B。（2）推断题。根据Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplaceshereareinteresting.可知泰国曼谷是极好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高兴，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodaysandthencatchabustoChiangRai.可知作者做公交车离开清迈去清莱，故选B。（4）细节题。根据TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.可知人们是作者遇见的最友好的，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
BDavideatswelleveryday.Forbreakfast,hehasbread,eggsandmilk.Atschool,hehasvegetablesandriceforlunch.Afterlunch,heeatsanapple.Intheevening,hehaschickenandfruitsaladathome.Daviddislikesmilk,butMomsaysitishealthy.Sohedrinksiteveryday.Aftereightintheevening,hedoesn'thavefood.Everyday,Daviddoessomesportstobehealthy.Heplaystennisinthemorningandplaysbasketballafterschool.（1）Davidhasforlunch.
A.bread
B.vegetables
（2）画线单词“dislikes”的汉语意思是“”。
C.chicken
D.salad
A.不喜欢
B.不讨厌
C.不了解
（3）Daviddoesn'teatfoodafterintheevening.
D.不在意
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.10
（4）Davidplaysafterschool.
A.tennis
B.ping-pong
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
C.soccer
D.basketball
A.Davidisnothealthy.
B.Davidhasapearafterlunch.
C.Davidplayssportseveryday.
D.Davidcan'tplaytennis.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据hehasvegetablesandriceforlunch.可知选B。
（2）Daviddislikesmilk,butMomsaysitishealthy.句意：大卫______牛奶，但是妈妈说它很健康。两句话是转折关系。dislikes中单词like，所以有“喜欢”的意思。故选A。（3）根据Aftereightintheevening,hedoesn'thavefood.可知选B。（4）根据playsbasketballafterschool.可知选D。（5）题干：下列哪个陈述是正确的?根据Davideatswelleveryday.可排除A；根据Afterlunch,heeatsanapple.可排除B；根据Everyday,Daviddoessomesportstobehealthy.可知C正确；根据Heplaystennisinthemorning可排除D。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
8．阅读理解
StudentsSubjectsTime
ideas（观点）
Annaart1:00p.m.Wednesday,Friday
interestingandrelaxing
Katemath9:00a.m.Monday,Tuesday,Thursdaydifficult,notinteresting
JackP.E.1:00p.m.Monday,Thursday
interesting
Tedhistory10:30a.m.Wednesday,Friday
boring
（1）Annahasarton________.
A.MondayandFriday
B.WednesdayandThursday
C.WednesdayandFriday
D.MondayandThursday
（2）Katedoesn'tlike________becauseshethinksit'sdifficult.
A.art
B.math
C.P.E.
（3）JackthinksP.E.is________.
D.history
A.difficult
B.boring
C.interesting
（4）Tedhas________historyclass（es）aweek.
D.relaxing
A.one
B.two
（5）TheartandP.E.classesareat________.
C.three
D.four
A.9:00inthemorning
B.5:00intheafternoon
C.10:30inthemorning
D.1:00intheafternoon
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生最喜欢的科目及其观点。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二行1:00p.m.Wednesday,Friday，周三、周五的下午一点钟，
可知是周三和周五，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行math及difficult,notinteresting，数学，困难的但是有趣
的，可知凯特不喜欢数学，认为它是难的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四行P.E.及interesting，体育，有趣的，可知杰克认为体育是有
趣的，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五行history及10:30a.m.Wednesday,Friday，历史，周三和周
五的上午十点半，可知两节历史课，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二行art，1:00p.m.，美术，下午一点钟，第四行P.E.，1:00
p.m.，体育，下午一点钟，可知都是下午一点钟，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题目去文章找到相应信息。
9．阅读理解
SallySmithisateacherinamiddleschool.Shegoestoschoolatseventhirty.Herclassesare
from8:00to8:40.AllthestudentslikeherChineseclassesalot.
ButinMarch,thestudentsarealwayssleepyinclass.Theydon'tlistentoherinclass.Sally
Smithisnothappyaboutthis."HowcanImakemyclassesmore（更加）interesting?"she
thinks.
Thenshehasagoodidea（主意）.Shecomestotheclassroom,andthen.shestartstotell
herstudentssomeinterestingriddles（谜语）.Allthestudentsliketheriddles.Theyarevery
happyinclass.TheylikeSally'sclassesagain.
（1）WhatsubjectdoesSallySmithteach?
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Math.
D.Music.
（2）Theunderlinedword"sleepy"means"________"inChinese.
A.滑稽的
B.困倦的
C.悲伤的
D.高兴的
（3）SallySmithisnothappybecause________.
A.herstudentsdon'tlikeher
B.shedoesn'tlikeherstudents
C.herstudentsonlylikeriddles
D.herstudentsdon'tlistentoherinclass
（4）HowdoesSallySmithmakeherclassesmoreinteresting?
A.Shetellsherstudentssomeinterestingriddles.B.Sheasksherstudentssomequestions.
C.Shesingssongsinclass.
D.Sheshowsherstudentssomephotos.
（5）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatSallySmithisa（n）________teacher.
A.old
B.new
C.good
D.young
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally是位语文老师，学生们都非常喜欢她的课。有时为了消
除学生们的困倦，她上课给同学们将谜语，同学们非常喜欢。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句AllthestudentslikeherChineseclassesalot.提示可知，
Sally是位语文老师，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句ButinMarch,thestudentsarealwayssleepyinclass.They
don'tlistentoherinclass.提示可知，学生们不听课的主要原因就困倦，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中语句SallySmithisnothappyaboutthis."HowcanImakemy
classesmore（更加）interesting?"shethinks.提示可知，Sally不开心的主要原因是学生们不
再认真听课，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句shestartstotellherstudentssomeinterestingriddles
（谜语）.Allthestudentsliketheriddles.Theyareveryhappyinclass.TheylikeSally's
classesagain.提示可知，Sally通过讲谜语让她的课堂又有趣起来，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，Sally是名非常好的老师，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Hello,boysandgirls!I'mHelen.TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourmiddleschool.Todayis
December13th.Thereisaphotoshow（展览）.Studentstakemanyphotos.Allofthemare
great.Iloveoneofthephotosalot.It'saphotoofabigfamily.It'snamed"HappyBirthday,
Grandpa!"Ithinkthisstudentmusthaveahappyfamily,justlikeme.
Inthenexttwoweeks,wehaveotherfunthings-thetalent（才艺）show,Chinesepainting
showandtheDIYshow.Ilikethetalentshowverymuch.Thetalentshowisontheafternoonof
December19th.MyclassmateTonyandIwillplaythepianointheshow.Ourparentswillcome
andwatchtheshow.Ihopewecandowell.Doyouhavetime?Pleasecomeandwatchourshow.
（1）Thereisa（n）________inHelen'sschool.
A.sportsmeet
B.artfestival
C.Englishparty
D.booksale
（2）Theunderlinedword"them"refersto（指的是）________.
A.students
B.shows
C.photos
D.schools
（3）Helenwillplaythepianowith________.
A.herclassmate
B.hermother
C.herteacher
D.hercousin
（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Thereisaphotoshowonthesecondday.
B.Thereisabasketballgame.C.HelenlikestheDIYshowverymuch.D.ThereisatalentshowontheafternoonofDecember19th.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AphotoshowB.AhappyfamilyC.TheStudentArtFestivalD.Atalentshow【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Helen介绍了学校举行艺术节的一些活动，其中介绍了摄影展，才艺展、国画展和DIY展的相关情况。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Hello,boysandgirls!I'mHelen.TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourmiddleschool.提示可知，在Helen的学校里举行了艺术节，故选B。（2）词义理解题。根据文中语句TodayisDecember13th.Thereisaphotoshow（展览）.Studentstakemanyphotos.Allofthemaregreat.提示可知，此处的them指代的是前面的photos，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句MyclassmateTonyandIwillplaythepianointheshow.提示可知，Helen将与她的同学Tony一起弹钢琴，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句ThetalentshowisontheafternoonofDecember19th.提示可知，在11月19号将举行才艺表演，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
篇七：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解TheVolleyballClub
Theschoolvolleyballclubwantsnewmembers!Wehavegoodplayersfromtheschoolteam.Theycanhelpyouenjoythegame.WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.
GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.Girls'VolleyballMatch
Team:No.1MiddleSchoolvsNo.2MiddleSchool
Time:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.,October21st
Place:XuzhouSportsCentre
Comeforourschoolteam.Wehavetwentytickets（票）foreveryclass.GotoyourPE
teacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.
Pleasewearyourschooluniform（校服）atthesportscentre.
（1）MembersoftheVolleyballClubpractiseaweek.
A.once
B.twice
C.threetimes
D.fourtimes
（2）WhatmustyoubuyifyouwanttojointheVolleyballClub?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Whattimedoesthevolleyballmatchstart?
A.Attwentytothreeintheafternoon.
B.Attwothirtyintheafternoon.
C.Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.
D.Attwentypasttwointheafternoon.
（4）Studentscangototheirfortickets.
A.PEteachers
B.classmates
C.parents
D.grandparents
（5）Studentscan'tgetaticketon.
A.Tuesday
B.Wednesday
C.Thursday
D.Saturday
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情
况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdayto
Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewith
us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Time:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.,October21st可知排球比赛在下午
两点半开始，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知学生们可
以去找体育老师要票，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知学生们可
以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关
键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这
一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的
前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B
Agroupofchildrenmeetinthelibraryeachweekduringlunchtime.TheyarefamousastheMissMargaretFanClub.EveryThursday,thetwelvemembersoftheMissMargaretFanClubmaketheirwaytothestudycenterinthebackofthelibrary.
ThefirstThursdaytheymet,MissMargaretgreetedthemwithalittletalk."Welcometothefirstmeetingofthewritingclub!"shesaid."Duringtheschoolyear,wewillmeetheretoworkonstorywriting.Attheendoftheyear,Iwillputallofyourstoriestogetherinabook."MissMargaretgaveapencilandtwopiecesofpapertoeachstudent."Now,yourfirsthomeworkistothinkofacharacter.Now,trytothinkaboutaninterestingperson.Whenyouthinkofthisperson,writedownallthedetails（细节）abouthimorherinyourhead."
（1）Whatistheclubabout?
A.Writing．
B.Painting．
C.Reading．
（2）Whatwillthechildrendoattheendoftheyear?
D.Swimming．
A.Theywilltravelaround．
B.Theywillbuypencils．
C.Theywillmeetnewpeople．
D.Theywillmakeabook．
（3）Whatisthechildren'sfirsthomework?
A.Tohelpaperson．
B.Totryanewthing．
C.Towriteaperson．
D.Tomakeanewfriend．
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"character''mean?
A.Story．
B.Book．
C.Place．
D.Person．
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故
事。
（1）细节理解题。根据"Welcometothefirstmeetingofthewritingclub!"欢迎写作俱乐部的
第一次聚会。可知它是关于写作的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Attheendoftheyear,Iwillputallofyourstoriestogetherinabook."
在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Now，yourfirsthomeworkistothinkofacharacter.character是人物
的意思。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Now，trytothinkaboutaninterestingperson.现在，尽量去想一个
有趣的人。可知character是人物的意思。故选D。
【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会
对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出
标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出
答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答
案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthe
numberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.（1）Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
A.fishing
B.shopping
C.business
（2）Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
D.swimming
A.inabigbag
B.inthestore
C.inothers'car
（3）__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
D.intheirowncar
A.Anoldman
B.Awomen
C.Apoliceman
（4）WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?
D.Astudent
A.Theythankedtheman.B.Theydrovetheman'scaraway.C.Theygavetheirthingstotheman.D.Theysaidsorrytotheman.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！（1）根据文章第一句Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。（2）根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（3）根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
Doyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?Wheredoesitcomefrom?ItcomesfromFinland（芬兰）.Whatcolorisit?Itisbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish（芬兰的）wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?
TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirparents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.
Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.（1）Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:.
A.palegrayandblackB.palegrayandbrownC.blueandbrownD.yellowandbrown（2）WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?
A.Itwaswarm.
B.Itwaswindy.
C.Itwassnowy.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meet”mean?
D.Itwasrainy.
A.Toseeandtalkwithsb.B.Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditions.C.Tbsufferfromsth.D.Tofightagainststh.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.B.InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.C.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.D.Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。
（1）根据文章内容Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和
褐色两种颜色的，故选B。（2）根据文章第一段内容AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。（3）根据最后一段内容Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
5．阅读理解Doyouknowhowtotrain（训练）dogs?SomeschoolsintheUSaregivingstudentsachance
tolearnhowtodoso.AtHuttonHighSchoolinNewYork,thereisaguidedogtrainingprogram.Itstartedtwoyearsago.Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople.Manyotherschoolshavesimilarprograms.
Inthisprogram,studentsfirstworkasdogsitters（临时看狗的人）.Theygettrainingandgotomeetingstolearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Afterawhile,theycangetadogoftheirown.Then,theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces.Theycankeepthedogsforoneyear.
LisaHarris,15,joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet.（1）Whydothestudentstraindogs?A.Tohelpthepolicemen.B.Tohelpblindpeople.C.Tohelpthestudents.D.Tohelpthepetlovers.（2）Whatdon'tthestudentsinthetrainingprogramdo?A.Theyworkasdogsitters.B.Theylearnhowtotakecareofdogs.C.Theykeepthedogsforoneyear.D.Theylivewiththedogsindifferentplaces.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLisaHarris?A.Shejoinedtheprogramattheageof15.B.Shetrainsherdogbyherself.C.Herdoglikestoplaywithpeople.D.Shecan'tbringherdogtoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲
人。（1）细节理解题.根据"Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople"学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。（2）细节理解题.根据"theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。（3）推理判断题.根据"joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking，likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass，thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet"大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinclass,youareprobablytryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavebeen
taughttoskimandscan,tolookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaandthe
importantpointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodwaywhenyouaretakingan
exam.But,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavelosttheabilitytoenjoy
reading.
Nowsomethingcalledthe"slowreadingmovement"hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthat
peopleshouldshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminutes
eachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook—slowly!Inmanycitiesthereareeven
slowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,sitquietly,drinkcoffeeandjustread.
Researchershavefoundthatreadingslowlyhelpspeopleconcentrate（专心）andrelax.
Reading,ofcourse,isn'teasy.Youhavetositstill,foronething.Anditcanseemboringwhen
comparedtotheexcitementofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasbeenanenduring
（持久的）pleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I'veenjoyed
thousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readinghelpedmeto
understandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducation（教育）inaclassroomthathadnowalls.
Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread"fast".Outsidetheclassroom,youshouldtryto
learntoread"slow".Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodwayofreadingwhentakinganexam?
A.Skimmingandscanning.
B.Thinkingovercarefully.
C.Understandingthemainidea.
D.Readingcarefullyandslowly.
（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheideaforthe"slowreadingmovement"?
A.Sitquietlyandjustread.
B.Enjoyreadingagoodbook.
C.Talkaboutthebooksyouliketogether.D.Shutoffyourcomputersandmobilephones.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"people"mean?
A.Studentsintheclassroom.
B.Charactersfromthebooks.
C.Personsinthewriter'sreallife.
D.Membersfromslowreadingclubs.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Slowreadingmovement
B.Advantagesoffastreading
C.Enjoyskimmingandscanning
D.Slowreadingandfastreading
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略
读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，
文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和
放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。
（1）细节题。根据Skimmingandscanningisagoodwaywhenyouaretakinganexam.可知，
考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Theideaisthatpeopleshouldshutofftheircomputersandmobilephones
forhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook—
slowly!Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,sitquietly,
drinkcoffeeandjustread.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据I'veenjoyedthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetin
reallife.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出
people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细
节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lookatthefollowing.Itshowsacross-section（横截面）ofamountainandthelandoneach
sideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.
InJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（湿气）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.
InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawide
desert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthe
mountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.
Thediagramshowswhytherearewonderfulfarmsononesideofthemountain,butthereisa
desertontheotherside.（1）Suppose（假设）itisinthenorthernpartoftheEarth,whichseasonisdry?
A.Spring.
B.Winter.
C.Autumn.
D.Summer.
（2）Afterreadingthepassage,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?
A.Themountain.
B.Theclouds.
（3）WhydoNOTthewindsfromGformclouds?
C.Thesea.
D.Thedesert.
A.Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.
B.Becausethewindsdon'tpassoverthedesert.
C.Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.
D.Becausethewindsdon'treachthemountain.（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.
A.pointGistothewestofpointA
B.thereislittlerainontheeastsideofthemountain
C.whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformclouds
D.thehigherthecloudsgo,thewarmertheybecome
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过山脉的横截面图的地理知识来介绍我们为什么
山的一面是富饶的农场，而另一面是是沙漠。
（1）推理判断题。由InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthe
mountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.在七月和八月，强风从G吹向山。他们经过一片广阔的
沙漠，那里总是很热。风变得又热又干。他们遇到山就起来了。它们不会形成云，因为热
空气中没有水分。可以推知夏季气候炎热，不会形成云，不会降水，气候就会干燥。故选
D。
（2）细节理解题。由warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）the
mountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（湿气）astheyblowacrossthesea.When
cloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,the
coolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.可以推知降雨是因为云中含有湿气，而湿气是由于
风吹过海面时会吸收湿气，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.
Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.可知因为热空气中没有水
分，它们不会形成云。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.可知云在山的西侧降下了雨。有些云从山上飘过，但很少下雨。可知在山的东侧很少降雨，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．阅读理解
Mary:Hello,Gina.Doyouwanttohaveeveningclasses?OnMondayevenings,thereisaguitar
（吉他）class.
Gina:I'mbusyonMondays.WhataboutTuesdays?
Mary:There'saclasstoteachyouhowtomakebread.TheteacherisMr.Smith.
Gina:Theclassisuseful.AndMr.Smith'sbreadisgreat.AndWednesdays?
Mary:Thatclassisaboutclothes.Youcanlearnhowtomakeclothes.
Gina:It'sfun.Whatclassdoyouwanttotake?
Mary:Well,onThursdays,there'soneinterestingclassaboutmodelplanes.That'smyfavorite
class.
Gina:Oh,that'sgreat.ButI'mbusythosedays.
Mary:Thereisanother（另一）interestingclassonFridayevenings.Youcanlearnaboutthe
stars.
Gina:It'sboring.IsthereaclassonSaturdays?
Mary:Yes,youcanlearnhowtotakephotos.
Gina:Great!Ilikethisclass.I'lltakeit.
（1）Mr.Smithgives（提供）lessonson.
A.Mondays
B.Tuesdays
C.Wednesdays
D.Thursdays.
（2）Marylikestohaveaclassaboutbest.
A.music
B.makingclothes
C.makingmodelplanes
D.stars
（3）Ginawantstolearn
.
A.withMary
B.onSundays
C.howtomakeclothes.
D.howtotakephotos
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】讲了一周课程的内容。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的WhataboutTuesdays?可知，史密斯先生周二上课，故选
B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Well,onThursdays,there'soneinterestingclassaboutmodel
planes.That'smyfavoriteclass可知，她最喜欢的课程是模型飞机，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的youcanlearnhowtotakephotos可知，吉娜可以学习照
相，故选D。
【点评】本文主要考查了细节题。细读文章，了解大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章
中找出答案，即可。
9．根据短文内容完成下列任务。B
Cindyismyfriend.Shelikessportsverymuch.Sheruns（跑步）everymorning.Cindyishealthyandsheeatswell.Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananasandmilk.Forlunch,shehaschicken,tomatoesandvegetables.Shelikesfish,saladandcarrotsfordinner.Sheeatsoranges,pearsandapples,too.水果和蔬菜是健康食品。Shedoesn'tlikeice-cream.Andshedoesn'teathamburgersorFrenchfries（薯条）.Theyarenothealthyfood.（1）Cindyruns________.（2）Cindylikes________forbreakfast.（3）将文中画线部分翻译成英语。（4）WhatdoesCindyeatfordinner?（5）DoesCindylikeice-cream?【答案】（1）everymorning
（2）eggs,bananasandmilk
（3）Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.
（4）Fish,saladandcarrots.
（5）No,shedoesn't.【解析】【分析】（1）根据Sheruns（跑步）everymorning.可知答案为：everymorning（2）根据Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananasandmilk.可知答案为：eggs,bananasandmilk（3）水果fruit（统指所有的水果），蔬菜vegetable（可数名词），用复数形式表示一类
事物。主语为复数，be动词为are。健康食品healthyfood。故填：Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.（4）根据Shelikesfish,saladandcarrotsfordinner.可知答案为：Fish,saladandcarrots.（5）根据Shedoesn'tlikeice-cream.可知答案为：No,shedoesn't.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。
10．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
Doyoulikesports?DoyouonlywatchsportsonTV?Pleasejoin（加入）ourschoolsportsclubs
（俱乐部）.Let'splaysportsandhavefun!
TennisClub
Ping-pongClub
Agreattenniscollection.ManytennisbatsAgreatping-pongcollection.Manyping-pongbats
andtennisballs.Forboysandgirls.
andping-pongballs.Forboysandgirls.
CallMrs.Blackat822-8787.
Phonenumber:821-4466.
VolleyballClub
SoccerClub
Thesportisfun.Forgirlsonly.
Arelaxingsport.Onlyforboys.
Phonenumber:826-9432.
CallMr.Brownat828-3848.
BaseballClub
Aninterestingballgame.Forboysandgirls.
CallMiss.Handat881-5610.
（1）CallMrs.Blackandjointhe_________club.
A.soccer
B.volleyball
（2）_________clubsareforboysandgirls.
C.baseball
D.tennis
A.Two
B.Three
（3）Boyscan'tgotothe_________club.
C.Four
D.Five
A.volleyball
B.basketball
C.ping-pong
（4）If（如果）youwanttojointhebaseballclub,youcancall_________.
D.soccer
A.826-9432
B.828-3848
（5）Soccerisa_______sport.
C.881-5610
D.821-4466
A.difficult【答案】（1）D
B.last
C.relaxing
D.boring
（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了某个学校里的几个运动俱乐部，短文中一共有五个俱乐部，分别是网球俱乐部、乒乓球俱乐部、排球俱乐部、足球俱乐部和棒球俱乐部。
（1）细节理解题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了几个运动俱乐部的情况，根据第一个TennisClub中CallMrs.Blackat822-8787可知，如果你想参加网球俱乐部，就可以给Black夫人打电话。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据这五个俱乐部的介绍中可知，有三个俱乐部是男孩、女孩都可以的，一个是TennisClub,一个是Ping-pongClub，还有一个是BaseballClub。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中第三个俱乐部VolleyballClub排球俱乐部中Forgirlsonly可知，这个俱乐部只要女孩，所以男孩不能参加。故选A。（4）细节理解题。本题问到如果你想参加棒球俱乐部，那么应该拨打哪一个电话号码，根据第五个俱乐部BaseballClub中给出的电话号码881-5610可知本题选C。（5）细节理解题。根据短文中第四个俱乐部SoccerClub中Arelaxingsport可知，足球是一项令人放松的运动。故选C。【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。
篇八：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Lisagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Onemorning,Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithout
anumbrella.Thenitbeginstorain.Therainbecomesheavierandheavier.Lisa'smotherworries
aboutherdaughteranddecidestofindLisatogiveheranumbrella.Shedrivesalongthewayher
daughteralwayswalks.ShelooksleftandrightthroughthecarwindowstolookforLisa.Finally,
shefindsLisawalkinginthestreethappily.Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisa
willstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.Lisa'smotherisverysurprised.SheshoutstoLisa,"Lisa,
whatareyoudoing"Sheanswers,"Godistakingphotosofme,soIsmile!"
（1）Howistheweatheraccordingtothepassage
A.Hot
B.Warm
C.Rainy
D.Cold
（2）DoesLisagotoschoolwithanumbrella
[
A.Yes,sheis.
B.No,sheisn't.
C.Yes,shedoes.
D.No,shedoesn't.
（3）HowdoesLisa'smothergotosendLisaanumbrella
A.Onfoot.
B.Bybike.
C.Bycar.
D.Bybus.
（4）WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Lisaisafraidofthelightning.
B.Lisaenjoystheraining.
C.Lisaislovely.
D.Lisa'smothercaresforherdaughter.
（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage
A.badday.
#
【答案】（1）C
B.Anumbrella.
C.Smile.
D.Agreatmother.
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带
伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见
丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么
了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。
（1）细节题。根据Thenitbeginstorain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.可知，她去上学没
有带伞，应作否定回答，故选D。
（
（3）细节题。根据Shedrivesalong可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选C。
（4）推断题。根据Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupatthe
skyandsmile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，
故选A。
（5）主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却
让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，“微笑”为标题，符合题意，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgoto
schoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsin
theafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.
Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.
AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.
/
Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmy
friendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Ido
myhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.
（1）WhattimedoesJohngotoschool
A.At6.30a.m.
B.At7.00a.m.
C.At8.00a.m.
D.At8.30a.m.
（2）Whatlessondoeshelikebest
A.English.
B.Maths.
C.Chinese.
D.Music
（3）Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch
A.Playinggames.B.Chattingwithhisclassmates.C.Havingarest.D.Playingballs.
（4）Wheredoeshedohishomework
！
A.Intheclassroom.
B.Intheschool.
C.Athome.
D.Athisclassmate'shome.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
（1）细节题。根据Igotoschoolatseven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。
(
（3）细节题。根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学
聊天，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgoto
bed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
EInmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.
|
（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Accordingtothepassage，peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.
A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandtea（3）Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.
C.coffeeandsalad
D.eggsandfish
【
A.anytime
B.nine
（4）Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.
C.five
D.one
A.bananasandapples
B.soupandmeat
C.meatandfish
D.porridge
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
《
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点，在许多英国家庭
中人们一天吃四顿饭：早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。
（1）根据文章第一句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。（2）文章的语句Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介绍了英国人的早餐，故选A。（3）根据文章内容Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选D。（4）文章内容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介绍的是英国人的晚餐，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
:
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.（1）Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
A.fishing
B.shopping
C.business
（2）Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
D.swimming
,
A.inabigbag
B.inthestore
C.inothers'car
（3）__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
D.intheirowncar
A.Anoldman
B.Awomen
C.Apoliceman
（4）WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast
D.Astudent
A.Theythankedtheman.B.Theydrovetheman'scaraway.
、
C.Theygavetheirthingstotheman.D.Theysaidsorrytotheman.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！（1）根据文章第一句Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。
.
（2）根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（3）根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。
（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5．阅读理解
Hi,I'mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyontheroads.Takealookatmy
diarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.
;
Sunday
Somechildrenarereallytooyoungtotakecareofthemselves.Ourneighbor'sboyraninfront
ofacartogethisball.Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhimthough.Remember,alwayslookand
listen.
Tuesday
Peoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsillyreasons.Onedriverstartedshoutingat
Mumtodaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadethedriverstop.
Wednesday
Onethingmakesmereallymad.Grrrrrr.Peoplewalkonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalk
onthesafepavement（人行道）.IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchange
theirminds.
Saturday
TodayMumtookmeforawalk.Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace.Itwasrighton
thecornerofthestreet.Don'tworrythough.Ilefthimamessage.
;
（1）Whathappenedtotheboywhenherantogethisball
A.Hegotangry.B.Acarhithim.C.Dinosavedhim.D.Hedidn'tfindhisball.
（2）WhatdidDinodoonTuesday
A.Heshoutedatadriver.
B.Hegotangrywithoutanyreason.
C.Hehelpedchildrencrosstheroad.
D.Hemadeanangrymanstopshouting.
（3）WheremaythetwogirlswalkatlastonWednesday
A.Infrontofacar
B.Onasafepavement.
C.Onadangerousroad.
D.Onthecomerofthestreet.
·
（4）WhendidDinoseeacarparkdangerously
A.OnSunday.
B.OnTuesday.
C.OnSaturday.
D.OnWednesday.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。（1）细节题。根据Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhimthough.Remember,alwayslookandlisten.可知，车差点撞到他，Dino救了他，故选C。
—
（2）细节题。根据Isoonmadethedriverstop.可知，他事生气的男人停止喊叫，故选D。（3）细节题。根据IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds.可知，两个女孩在危险的路上走，但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走，最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace.可知，周六他发现有一辆车危险地停放，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Hownicetomeetyouall!Letmetellyoualittlebitaboutmyself.
MynameisLiMing.IamfromShenzhen.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisa
MathsteacherandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Weallloveplayingsportsverymuch.My
favoritesportisfootball.Myparentsarecrazyaboutbadminton.
…
Fromnowonwestudytogetherandlivetogether.Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.
Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!Let'sbegoodfriends.Let'sgettoknoweachother
better.Let'sbecomearealfamilyhereatschool.
It'stimeforustodependon（依靠）ourselves.Neverletourparentsdown!Thefuture
belongstous.
（1）WhereisLiMingfrom
A.Japan.
B.Guangzhou.
C.Shenzhen.
D.TheUSA
（2）WhatdoesLiMing'smotherdo
A.Sheisadoctor.
B.Sheisaworker.
C.SheisanEnglishteacher.
D.SheisaMusicteacher.
（3）What'sLiMing'sfavouritesport
—
A.Football.
B.Basketball.
C.Badminton.
D.Volleyball.
（4）Whichofthefollowingstatements（陈述）isNOTmentioned（没有被提到）bythe
writer
A.Weshouldhelpandloveeachother.
B.Wemustloveourteachers.
C.Let'sbecomearealfamilyhere.
D.Let'sstudyEnglishhard.
（5）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"let...down"
A.让……失望
B.让……摔倒
C.让……生气
D.让……高兴
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
:
（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。（1）细节题。根据IamfromShenzhen.可知李明来自深圳，故选C。（2）细节题。根据mymotherisanEnglishteacher.可知李明的妈妈是一名英语老师，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Myfavoritesportisfootball.可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.可知A提到了；根据Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!可知B提到了；根据Let'sbecomearealfamilyhereatschool.可知C提到了，故选D。
(
（5）细节题。根据后句Thefuturebelongstous.未来属于我们，所以我们不能让我们的父母失望，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners（卷笔刀）.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.
Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpeners.Theyarealldifferentincolourand
size.
Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmany
animals.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthem
frombooks.
SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Then
theygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanye-friendsinmanycountries.
Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.
Nancy'sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforfree.
ManyofNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes
（火柴盒）orstamps.ButallofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.
$
（1）Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby________.
A.beforeschool
B.inclass
C.afterschool
D.duringherholidays
（2）________Nancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolourandsize.
A.Allof
B.Someof
C.Manyof
D.Mostof
（3）SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind,she________.
A.keepsthemB.throwsthemawayC.sellsthemD.givesthemtoherfriends
（4）WhatDON'TNancy'sfriendscollect
A.Sharpeners
B.Coins
C.Matchboxesandstamps
D.BothBandC
、
（5）HowdoesNancycollectsharpenersWhichofthefollowingisWRONG
A.Herfriendsgivehersome.
B.Here-friendssendhersome.
C.Herfatherbuyshersome.D.Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D
《
（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。（4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。
；
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.Itisinthenorth-east
ofItaly.
Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals（运河）.Ithasabout118islands.About
177canalsandover400bridgesconnect（连接）theislands.
WhenyouareinVenice,don'tmisstheplacesofinterestsuchasbridgeofSighsandtheGrand
Canal.Thereareanumberoffamousplacesinthecity,includingmuseums,palacesandchurches.
Veniceisaninternational（国际的）city.Manyimportanteventsareoftenheldhere.The
VeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.
WhynotstarttoplanatriptoVenicethistime
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTfamousinVeniceaccordingtothepassage
,
A.Culture
B.NaturalBeauty
C.Deliciousfood
D.Itsplacesofinterest
（2）Venicehasabout________islands.
A.118
B.150
C.400
D.450
（3）WecanlearnthattheVeniceArtBiennaleis________.
A.amuseum
B.aplace
C.achurch
D.anevent
（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeopleinVeniceoftengoout________.
A.byboat
B.onfoot
C.bybus
D.bycar
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage
;
A.Afamouscanal
B.TakeatriptoVenice
C.SomethingaboutItaly
D.Myhometown—Venice
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅
行吧。
·
（1）细节题。根据Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.
可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Ithasabout118islands.，可知威尼斯有118个岛，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthe
world.，可知theVeniceArtBiennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals（运河）.可知威尼斯到
处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著
名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
/
Winteristhebestseasonoftheyear.Inwinter,theweatherisusuallycoldandtherearefew
hoursofdaylight.ThewintermonthsinNorthAmericaareDecember,January,Februaryand
March.
Animalshavespecialwaysofpreparingthemselvesforwinter.Someanimals,likebirdsand
butterfliestravelalongwaytowarmplacesduringthewintermonths.Otheranimalssuchas
bearsgotosleepinwinter.Butantsdon'tgotowarmplacesorgotosleep.Theycollectfoodin
autumn,sotheyhaveplentyoffoodtoeatinwinter.
Insomeareas,winterisatimewhensnowfallsontotheground,Peoplecanmakesnowmen.
Andwhenthewaterinlakesandpondsfreezes（结冰）,peoplecangoskatingandtakepartin
otheractivitiesonice.Somepeopleevencutaholeintheiceandgoicefishing!
（1）WhichmonthisNOTthewintermonthinNorthAmerica
A.November.
B.December.
C.January.
D.February.
（2）Whatanimalsspendtheirwintermonthsinwarmplacesaccordingtothepassage
A.Fish.
B.Butterflies.
C.Bears.
D.Ants.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutants
·
A.Theytravellongfortheirwinter.B.Theygotosleepfortheirwinter.C.Theycollectfoodfortheirwinter.D.Theyeatnothinginwinter.（4）WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusA.SnowfallsinwinterB.ThewaterfreezesinwinterC.Peoplecangofishinginwinter
！
D.Whatpeopledoinwinter【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。（1）正误判断题，根据ThewintermonthsinNorthAmericaareDecember,January,FebruaryandMarch.可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据Someanimals,likebirdsandbutterfliestravelalongwaytowarmplacesduringthewintermonths.可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。（3）正误判断题，根据Theycollectfoodinautumn,sotheyhaveplentyoffoodtoeatinwinter.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。
10．阅读理解LiTingisaChinesegirl.Sheisfourteenyearsold,andsheisinMiddleSchool.From（从....
始）MondaytoThursday（周四）,shehassevenclassesaday.OnFriday,sheonlyhassixclasses.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish,becauseshethinksit'sinterestinganduseful（有用的）.ButherfavoriteteacherisnotherEnglishteacher.Mr.Leeisherfavoriteteacher.Heteacheshistoryintheschool.Heis24andhelookscool（酷的）.Hisclassesarefunandheiswelcomeintheschool.
LiTingisfreeonSaturdayandSunday.ShealwaysplayspingpongwithherfriendsonSunday.WhatdoesshedoonSaturdayShemustfinishherhomeworkforsure!（1）HowoldisLiTing
A.8.
B.12.
C.14.
D.16.
（2）LiTingstudiesatschoolfor________daysaweek.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（3）LiTing'sfavoritesubjectis________.
A.English
B.math
C.history
D.art
（4）Mr.Leeisateacher.
A.music
B.Chinese
C.math
D.history
（5）LiTingalwayswith________herfriendsonSunday.
A.playssports
B.watchesTV
C.buysclothes
D.cooks
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女孩李婷的学习生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据Sheisfourteenyearsold，可知她十四岁，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据FromMondaytoThursday,shehassevenclassesaday.OnFriday,she
onlyhassixclasses，从周一到周四，她每天有七节课，在周五只有六节课。可知周一到周
五都在学校学习，共五天，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish，可知她最喜欢的科目是英语，故选
A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Mr.Leeisherfavoriteteacher.Heteacheshistoryintheschool，李老
师是她最喜欢的老师，他在学校教历史，可知李老师是历史老师，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据ShealwaysplayspingpongwithherfriendsonSunday，她在星期天
总是和朋友打乒乓球，打乒乓球属于做运动，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题目要求，去文章找相应的信息。
篇九：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
译林版七年级上册英语阅读理解专项练习题100篇含答案
（1）
Hello!MynameisBeckySharp.I’m11yearsold.Ihaveonebrother.Hisname’sJasonandhe’s14.Idon’thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfield,inthenorth（北方）ofEngland.Therearelotsofthingstodohere.MyfriendsandIsometimesgotothecinemaonSaturdays.
Doyoulikesport?Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited.Isometimesplayfootballwithmybrother.Iamgoodatitbutmybrotherisn’t.Ihavelotsofpets–onetortoise（乌龟）andsixgoldfish（金鱼）.Iwantadogoracat,butmymotherdoesn’tlikethem.
()1.Thereare________peopleinBecky’sfamily.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
()2.Beckyandherfamilylivein_________.
A.abigroom
B.acinema
C.thewestofEngland
D.asmallhouse
()3.Becky’sfavouritesportis___________.
A.football
B.basketball
C.volleyball
D.tennis
()4.ManchesterUnitedis_________
A.abasketballteam
B.afootballteam
C.apetclub
D.acinema
()5.Becky’smotherdoesn’tlike_________.
A.tortoiseorgoldfish
B.tortoiseordogs
C.dogsorcats
D.goldfishcats
参考答案：CDABC
（2）Fromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorthesea.Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.Butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.TheseanearlycoversthreequartersoftheEarth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itissaidthatthedeepest(最深的）placeintheseaisabout11kilometres.Thehighest(最高的）mountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifweputthatmountainintothesea,therewillbestill2kilometresofwateraboveit!Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andlotsoffishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder(越来越冷的）.Onlysomepeoplecangodownintothedeepsea.But,in1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.()1.Theseacoversabout________oftheEarth.A.onehalfB.onequarterC.twoquartersD.threequarters()2.WhichisNOTmentioned(提及）inthispassage?A.Fish.B.Plants.C.Islands.D.Livingthings.()3.Fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseafor________in1970.A.fivedaysB.twelvedaysC.thirteendaysD.fourteendays()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeepestplaceintheseaisabout10kilometres.B.Theseacanbeterriblewhenthewindblowshard.C.Alotoffishliveintheseabyeatingplants.D.Theseabecomeswarmwhenpeoplegodown.()5.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.aradioprogramB.asciencereadingC.astorybookD.anewspaper参考答案：DCDBB
（3）
Everyonewantstobehealthy(健康的)．Youknowfoodisveryimportant．Therearemanyhealthyfoods．Youcanhavemanybananas，apples，orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou．Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate．It'snotgoodforyou．
Healthyfoodcanmakeyoustrongandhappy．Rememberthereisasaying，“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．”Sportscanalsomakeyouhealthy．Getupearly(早)anddosomesportseveryday．Don'tbelazy(懒惰)!Youwillbehealthyandhappy．
()1.Whatarehealthyfoods？
A．Fruitsandvegetables．
B．Bananas，applesandchocolate．
C．Fruitsandchocolate．
D．Vegetablesandchocolate．
()2.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou？
A．Theymakeyouunhappy．B．Theymakeyoufat．
C．TheymakeyoustrongandhappyD．Theymakeyoudifferent．
()3.Cansportskeepyouhealthy？
A．Yes，theycan't．
B．No，theycan't．
C．No，theycan．
D．Yes，theycan．
()4.Whatmakesyouhealthyaccordingtothepassage（根据短文）？
A．Alotoffood．
B．Healthyfood．
C．Healthyfoodandsports．
D．Sports．
参考答案：ACDC
（4）ClintHillwasspecial.It’snotbecausecancer(癌症）tookhislifeattheageofeleven,butbecauseofwhathedidtotheworldaroundhim.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhypeopledumpedpoisons(丢弃毒物）intoourrivers.Ofcourse,manyofusthoughtaboutit.ButClintwasdifferent.Hedidn’tjustthink.Heacted.HestartedaclubforkidstoprotecttheEarth.Thefirstclubwasinhisschool,SunnyHollowElementaryinMinnesota.Hecalledit“KidsforSavingtheEarth”.WhenClintwasonlysevenyearsold,hemadehisfirstposterthatsaid,“Weneedtounderstandnature.”Ashegrewolder,hedecidedtobecomeascientistandtofindouthowhecouldhelpprotecttheEarth.Clintenjoyeddoinglotsofthings,buthewasmostinterestedinlearningmoreaboutnaturearoundhim.Helikedtogivehimselfaname.Heoftensaid,“CallmeNatureLover.”()1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatClintdiedwhenhewas________yearsold.A.tenB.sevenC.elevenD.twelve()2.Clintcouldn’tNOTunderstandwhy________.A.peoplekeptstreetscleanB.peoplewantedtoprotectanimalsC.peopleneededtolearnmoreaboutnatureD.peopledumpedpoisonsintotherivers()3.WhatdidClintwanttobecome?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.D.Ascientist.()4.“KidsforSavingtheEarth”is________.A.aclubthatClintstartedforkidstoprotecttheEarthB.aclubClintwantedtojoinC.anameClintgavehimselfD.thefirstposterClintmadebyhimself
()5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThepollutionontheEarth.B.Protectinganimals.C.Anaturelover—ClintHill.D.Howtosetupaclub.参考答案：CDDAC
（5）Hi!Dearfriends,doyouknowme?MynameisLucy.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyshoppinginthemallwithmymother.IoftengotothemallwithmymotheronSundaymorning.Myfatherlikesfruitverymuch.Webuysomeapplesforhim.Motherlikesyellowpears,butthepearsinthesupermarketaregreen.Wedon'tbuythem.Thestrawberries(草莓)areverynice.Motherlikesthemverymuchandbuyssomeforherself.Thebananasareverynicetoo.Motherbuyssomeforme.Ilikebananasverymuch.Weneedsomevegetablestoo.Thevegetablesinthesupermarketareverygood.Webuysomebroccoli(西蓝花).Idon'tlikeit,butmyparentslikeit.Ilikechickenverymuch.Webuyabagofchicken.ThenIbuyahairclipformybestfriend.Itisveryniceanditcostsmefiveyuan.Aftershopping,weareverythirstyandwebuysomeicecreamtoeat.Thenwegobackhomewithallthethingswebuy.()1.WhendoesLucyoftengoshoppinginthemallwithhermother?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.D.OnSundayafternoon.()2.WhatdotheybuyforLucy'sfather?A.Somepears.B.Someapples.C.Somestrawberries.D.Somebananas.()3.Whydon'ttheybuyanypearsinthemall?A.BecauseLucydoesn'tlikepears.
B.BecauseLucy'smotherdoesn'tlikepears.C.Becausethepearsaregreen.D.Becausetherearenopearsinthemall.()4.Howmuchdoesthehairclipcost?A.Fifteenyuan.B.Sixyuan.C.Fiveyuan.D.Fouryuan.()5.Whatdotheyeataftershopping?A.Chicken.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables.D.Icecream.参考答案：CBCCD
（6）
Autumnisagoodseasontodosports,becauseinsummeritistoohot.Butwhatyoufeelisquitedifferentfromwhatyourbodyfeels.Yourbodyworksmoreslowly,soitiseasyforyoutobehurt(伤害)whendoingsports.Hereissomeadvice(建议).
Drinkwater.Itisoftenverydryinautumnandyourbodyloses(丢失)watereasily.Soitisgoodtodrink500mlofwatertwohoursbeforeyouexercise.Butbecarefulyoucannotdrinkwaterassoonasyoufinishyourexercise.Justdoitabout15minutesafterthat.
Warmupyourbody.Beforeyoudoanysport,remembertodosomewarming-upactivitiessuchaswalkingormorningexercisestogetyourbodyreadyforthesport.
Haveoutdooractivities.Itiscooloutsideyourdoorandtheairismuchbetter.Sooutdooractivitieslikeclimbinghills,ridingbikesandrunningorjoggingaremuchfun.Thesecanhelpyoulosemorefat,getyourelaxed(放松)andhelpyouworkwell.
Donoteattoomuchafterthesport.Ifyoucannotcontro（l控制）yourmouth,itisbetternottodoanysport.Youcanhavesomefruitorvegetablesifyoureallywanttoeatsomething.
()1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?
A.5
B.4
C.7
D.6
()2.Whatdoyouhavetodobeforeyoudosomeexercise?
A.Eatenoughfoodandbeginyoursport.
B.Eatalotoffoodbeforeyourexercise.
C.Climbthehills,rideyourbikeandrun.D.Dosomewarming-upactivitiestogetyourbodyreadyforthesport.
()3.Whomaygivethisadvicetopeople?
A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Astudent.D.Afarmer.
()4.Whatoutdooractivitydoesthispassagenotmention(提及)?
A.Walking.B.Jogging.C.Skating.D.Ridingthebike.
()5.Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?
A.HavingOutdoorActivities.
B.AdviceonDoingSports.
C.Autumn,MyFavouriteSeason.
D.YourHealthyLifestyle.
参考答案：BDACB
（7）
MrKingcomesfromSydneyandnowheistheheadmasterofalanguageschoolinCanada.Itisanewschoolyear.Heismakingaspeechtohisnewforeignstudentsfromdifferentcountries.SomearefromJapan;someareChinese;someareGermansandsomecomefromItaly.
“Hello,everyone.MynameisRobertKing.Welcometoourschool.Ihopeyouallwillenjoyyourtimewithus.Everymorningfrom8:30to11:30，youwillbeintheclassroomlearningEnglish.Intheafternoonandevening,youarefreetodowhatyouwanttodo.Youcanstayatthelibrary.Youcandosports.YoucansurftheInternet.Youcanvisitsomeplacesofinterest.Andyou’llbeabletospeakEnglish.Therewillbelotsoftimeforspeaking.Next,hereissomenewsaboutyourexam.Youwilltakeitafterthreeweeks.Youmayuseadictionaryintheexam.Don’tbetooworriedaboutthis.Theexamisnotverydifficult.Wewillsendyourresultstoyourhomeaddress
aboutfourweekslater.That’sall,thankyou.”()1.WheredoesMrKingcomefrom?A.Australia.B.Italy.C.Canada.D.Germany.()2.HowlongwillthestudentsbeintheclassroomlearningEnglishevery
morning?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foronehourandahalf.C.Fortwohours.D.Forthreehours.()3.Whenwillthestudentstaketheexam?A.Oneweeklater.B.Twoweekslater.C.Threeweekslater.D.Fourweekslater.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)？A.Thedictionary.B.Theexam.C.Theaddress.D.English.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThestudentshavetolearnMathsintheafternoon.B.Theycan’tuseadictionaryintheexam.C.Theexamisverydifficult.D.Thestudentsdon’thaveanyclassesintheevening.参考答案：ADCBD
（8）Mason’sClothingStore
Price（价格）
red,green,black
hat
black,red
$6
()1.—Whichisthecheapest（最便宜的）ofall?—_______
A.Hat.
B.T-shirt.
C.Pants.
D.Socks.
()2.—Howmucharetwosweatersandahat?—_______
A.$14.
B.$20.
C.$21.
()3.Youcanbuy（买到）_______.
D.$22.
socks
A.blackpants
B.abluesweaterC.agreenhat
D.red
()4.Youlikeredandyouonlyhave$6.Youcantake_______.
A.asweaterB.ahat
C.aT-shirt
D.none（全无）
()5.Youonlyhavesixteendollars.Youcanbuy_______.
A.asweaterandapairofpants（裤子）B.twoT-shirtsandapairofsocks
C.asweaterandtwopairsofsocks
D.asweaterandtwohats
参考答案：DDABC
（9）
It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.
Therearealotofinterestingthingsinthestreets—liondancesanddeliciousfood.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes."Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!"Samthinks.
Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain."Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,"Samthinks.
Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!
()1.WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?
A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Gettingredpackets.
C.Visitinghisgrandma.D.Goingshopping.
()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poor"meaninChinese?
A.有趣的B.无礼的C.可爱的D.可怜的
()3.Samdoesn'tbuythetoyMonkeyKingbecause
.
A.hedislikesit
B.hehasoneathome
C.itdoesn'tlookbeautifulD.hehasonlyfourdollars
()4.WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?
A.Hecan'tfindhismoney.B.Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.
C.Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.D.Hesayshellototheoldman.
()5.WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?
A.BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.
B.BecauseshethinksSamiscold.
C.BecauseshethinksSamispoor.
D.Becauseit'satradition(传统)oftheSpringFestival.
（8）Mason’sClothingStore
Price（价格）
red,green,black
hat
black,red
$6
()1.—Whichisthecheapest（最便宜的）ofall?—_______
A.Hat.
B.T-shirt.
C.Pants.
D.Socks.
()2.—Howmucharetwosweatersandahat?—_______
A.$14.
B.$20.
C.$21.
()3.Youcanbuy（买到）_______.
D.$22.
socks
A.blackpants
B.abluesweaterC.agreenhat
D.red
()4.Youlikeredandyouonlyhave$6.Youcantake_______.
A.asweaterB.ahat
C.aT-shirt
D.none（全无）
()5.Youonlyhavesixteendollars.Youcanbuy_______.
A.asweaterandapairofpants（裤子）B.twoT-shirtsandapairofsocks
C.asweaterandtwopairsofsocks
D.asweaterandtwohats
参考答案：DDABC
（9）
It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.
Therearealotofinterestingthingsinthestreets—liondancesanddeliciousfood.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes."Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!"Samthinks.
Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain."Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,"Samthinks.
Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!
()1.WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?
A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Gettingredpackets.
C.Visitinghisgrandma.D.Goingshopping.
()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poor"meaninChinese?
A.有趣的B.无礼的C.可爱的D.可怜的
()3.Samdoesn'tbuythetoyMonkeyKingbecause
.
A.hedislikesit
B.hehasoneathome
C.itdoesn'tlookbeautifulD.hehasonlyfourdollars
()4.WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?
A.Hecan'tfindhismoney.B.Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.
C.Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.D.Hesayshellototheoldman.
()5.WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?
A.BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.
B.BecauseshethinksSamiscold.
C.BecauseshethinksSamispoor.
D.Becauseit'satradition(传统)oftheSpringFestival.
篇十：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
初一英语阅读理解100篇及答案
初中英语阅读100篇答案解析和名师点评（三）第二十一篇名师点评本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。
当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。
答案简析1.C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选getoff。
2.A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故选to。
3.C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didn’t.4.D。shoutatsb意为“对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选at。
5.A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that构成固定搭配，即so…that…，意思是“如此??以至??”。
6.C。与上题同解。
7.B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选aword。
8.C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。
9.D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家”。
10.A。分析四个选项，只有howmany后可接可数名词复数11.D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。
12.A。
根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，故选togo。
13.B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选isallowed。
14.A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。
15.C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后，应说“Isee.”。
第二十二篇名师点评本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。
答案简析1．B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况,故选byair。
2．D。根据文意,Allan因为找不到座位,所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用so引导结果状语从句。
3．A。Allan是男士，故选him充当show的宾语。
4．C。tellsb.todosth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选tositdown。
5．A。alittle修饰形容词表示“有点??”。
6．C。
needto后面应接动词原形。
worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。
故选worryabout。
7．D。likethat意为“像那样”。
8．B。固定结构either…or…,意为“或者??或者??”。
9．C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客,故选bring。
10．A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrivehome。
第二十三篇名师点评文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。答案简析1．B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。
2．C。介词for常与段时间连用,在句中作状语。
3．C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。
4．A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。
5．D。下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。
6．C。takeawalk,playbasketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。
7．B。根据文意，休息之后,应重新返回到学习上,而不是才开始学习，故选return。
8．A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后,身体应更加强壮,故选stronger。
9．A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。
10．B。根据最后一句“effectswillejustlikeChinesemedicine”以及文意可知e为正确选项。
第二十四篇名师点评这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。
答案简析1.B。lookforsb/sth意为“寻找??”；lookaftersb意为“照料??”；lookupsb意为“看望??”；而lookoversb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。
2.A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。
3.D。空白部分前面Ie和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用and连接。
4.D。must不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选haveto。
5.D。与上文thisevening相对应，Intheevening应为正确选项。
6.A。one填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。
7.B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised,因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。
8.D。对护士的提问,老人思考了一会儿,故应选moment。
9.C。老人感到奇怪,是因为没有人问过这样的问题,故应选nobody。
10.A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理,应是带着微笑取笑她,故应选withasmile。
第二十五篇名师点评本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。
答案简析1.B。固定结构playagainstsb.意为“与??进行比赛”。
2.C。begoodat意为“擅长于??”；bepleasedto后面应接动词原形；D项说法和意思都不对；beinterestedin意为“对??感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。
篇十一：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
P> 【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.He
speaksChinesequitewell.
Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgets
upatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:00.He
teachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.
Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.
Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereads
newspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.
（1）Mr.Smithis.
A.aChinese
B.anEnglishman
C.aworker
D.anAmerican
（2）Heleaveshomeat.
A.6:10
B.5:50
C.7:10
D.6:50
（3）Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson.
A.Saturday
B.Sunday
C.Friday
D.SaturdayandSunday
（4）Hehaslunchat.
A.12:30
B.12:00
C.13:30
D.13:00
（5）HewatchesTVorreadsnewspapersupper.
A.before
B.after
C.at
D.in
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。
（1）细节理解题，根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是
D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Heleaveshomeattentosix.可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故
答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可
知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehas
lunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。
（5）细节理解题，根据Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapers
andwatchesTV.可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以
从短文中直接找到答案。
2．阅读理解
Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.It
isteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingto
theshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.
Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildren
usuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,
theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.
Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.
（1）Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.
A.bycar
B.onfoot
C.bybike
D.bybus
（2）Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?
A.stayingathome
B.goshopping
C.drinkingtea
D.watchingTV
（3）Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.
A.8:00
B.16:00
C.18:00
D.21:00
（4）Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?
A.Yes,theydo.
B.No,theydon't.
C.Yes,theyare.
D.No,theyaren't
（5）Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________
A.watchingTV
B.readinghisnewspaper
C.playinginthegarden
D.readinganinterestingbook.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正
在做的事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycarevery
day理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,but
thismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知，MrsSawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选
B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusually
drinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知，Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选
B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.At
themoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可
知，Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注
意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3．根据短文内容选择答案。
（D）DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland（英格兰围家足球队）.HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家马德里对）afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.（1）WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?
A.Football.
B.Basketball.
C.Bigandstrong.
（2）What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?
D.Quietandtall.
A.著名的.
B.神奇的.
（3）WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?
C.奇怪的.
D.优秀的.
A.France.
B.China.
（4）WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?
C.theUSA
D.Japan.
A.France.
B.theUK
（5）Whichsentenceiswrong?
C.theUSA
D.Japan.
A.DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.B.DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.C.DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.D.DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。（2）词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。
（3）细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。（4）细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。（5）文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家马德里对）afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C
TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?Theanswerisabitofboth.
Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes（画眉）sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?Springcanberightontime.
Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?（1）TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.
A.wintercomesearlyB.springcomesearlyC.wintercomeslateD.springcomeslate（2）SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.
A.manyflowers
B.warmerweather
C.morerain
D.animals'crying
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Tomakeupone'smind.
B.Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.
C.Tocauseharmtosomething.
D.Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.
（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.
A.SpringComesEarly
B.SpringComesLate
C.SpringComesonTime
D.HowtoDefineSpring
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说
的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。
（1）根据文章第一句TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.可知B正确。（2）根据第二段内容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知选D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的标题，选D。【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
CHi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.IjustwanttolearnhowtheweatherisinDecember.Isitcoldinthedayandatnight?Isitwindy?Orisitrainy?WhatdoIneedtobringformytrip?Istheresnow?Ineedyourhelp.
JohnSmithDecemberisinthemiddleofthewinteranditisusuallyverycold.Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.Hoh,hoh,hoh,Santa（FatherChristmas）willbethere.
LucyMaybeyouarethinkingofChristmasinTurkey.Well,itisl2degreesinthesouthanditisalotwarmerthanChristmasintheUK.
Cindy（1）HowmanyplaceswilltheygoinTurkey?
A.10.
B.9.
C.8.
D.7.
（2）Whenwilltheygothere?
A.InDecember.
B.InNovember.
C.InOctober.
（3）HowistheweatherinthecenterofTurkeyinDecember?
D.InSeptember.
A.It'swarm.
B.It'ssunny.
（4）WhatshouldtheytaketogotoTurkey?
C.It'ssnowy
D.It'srainy.
A.Raincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.B.Raincoatsandsomecoolclothesandboots.C.Onlywarmclothes.D.Onlycoolclothes.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，JohnSmith，Lucy和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。
（1）根据第一段内容WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。（2）根据文章第一句Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。（3）根据文章内容Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。（4）根据文章内容Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SusanWang
Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn't.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.
SamGreenIdon'treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout（关心）everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.
MarySmithMybestfriend'snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.
LisaBrownIhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair,IcanhardlygetsadorangrywhenI'mwithher.
Sheoftenmakesmehappy.
（1）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"totally"?
A.完全地
B.稍微地
C.部分地
D.普遍地
（2）Sinshahas________hair.
A.curlybrown
B.longblack
C.red
D.blonde
（3）Maybe________isn'tfunny.
A.Kristi
B.Edna
C.James
D.Sinsha
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Jameswearsglasses.
B.KristicomesfromIndia.
C.KwitiisMary'sbestfriend.
D.Jameslikessinging.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了SusanWang、SamGreen、SamGreen和
LisaBrown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。
（1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知SusanWang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此
totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha长着长黑发，故答案是B。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽
可笑，故答案是C。
（4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D正
确，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信
息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需
要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere.InnorthTibet,onecantravelseveralhundredkilometresbycarandcannotseeevenaperson.
NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.Warmautumndaysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive,andTibetanantelopesliketoplaynearthelakes.Whentheyrun,sometimestheycanreach80kmanhour,leavingthehungrywolvesfarbehind.
AutumninsouthTibetisverydifferentfromthatinnorthTibet.MountQomolangmainsouthwestTibet,thehighestmountainonEarth,isworld-famousforitsbeauty.Itisover8,000metreshigh.Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwild
animalsonMountQomolangma.
（1）WhyisautumninTibetverybeautiful?
A.Becausethereisgoldcoloureverywhere.
B.Becausetherearecolourseverywhere.
C.Becauseyoucan'tseeapersonforafewhundredkilometres.
D.Becausetherearealotoffruitto.
（2）WhatcanyouseeinthenorthofShuanghuinautumn?
A.Grasslands.
B.Manytrees.
C.Fieldswithtrees.
D.Alotofpeople.
（3）Wildanimalsbecomeactiveinautumnbecause________.
A.theyknowautumnhascome
B.theycan'tseeaperson
C.thedaysarewarm
D.theywanttorunawayfromwolves
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.MountQomolangmaisinsouth-westTibet
B.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonearth
C.MountQomolangmaisover8,000metreshigh
D.Thereareover300kindsofplantsonMountQomolangma
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西藏的秋天。
（1）细节题。根据AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshand
brightcolourseverywhere西藏的秋天非常美丽，可知是因为到处都有许多鲜艳的颜色，
故选B。
（2）推理题。根据NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfields
andgrasslands.可知，秋天在双湖北部你能看到草原，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Warmautumndaysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecome
active可知，野生动物在秋天变得活跃是因为天气温暖，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsof
wildanimalsonMountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和约300种不同的野
生动物可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有300多种植物是错的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheseasonsonEarth
TheEarththatweliveonismovingallthetime.TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.Thisgivesusdayandnight.TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.WehavespringandsummerwhenourpartoftheEarthleans（倾斜）towardstheSun.WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfrom
theSun.
InmanyplacesonEarth,therearefourseasonsinayear.Butinsomeplacesthereareonlytwo
seasons.Forexample,neartheNorthPole（北极）thereareonlywinterandsummer.The
winternightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan'tseetheSun,evenatnoon.The
summerdaysarelong.FormorethantwomonthstheSunneversets,andthereisnonight.In
thetropics（热带地区）therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason（wetseason）andadry
season.
（1）IttakestheEarth________toturnarounditselfonce.
A.aday
B.aweek
C.amonth
D.ayear
（2）Wehave________becausetheEarthtravelsaroundtheSun.
A.24hours
B.dayandnight
C.oneweek
D.fourseasons
（3）WhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun,wehave________.
A.winterandspring
B.springandsummer
C.summerandautumn
D.autumnandwinter
（4）Thereis/areonly________inthetropics.
A.springandsummer
B.autumnandwinter
C.awetseasonandadryseason
D.arainyseasonandawetseason
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。
（1）细节题。根据TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.可知地球自转一圈需要
花费24小时即一天，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthe
fourseasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfrom
theSun.可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Inthetropics（热带地区）therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason
（wetseason）andadryseason.可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。
9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.Shegetsupbefore7o'clockinthemorning,andquicklywashes
herhandsandface.Shegetstoschoolearly.Shehasalittlerestafterlunch,butworkshardinclassallday.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthenshewalkshome.
WeiHua'spenisbroken,sosheneedsanewone.Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.Whenshereacheshome,shehasashortrestandaglassofwater.Afterthatshehelpsherparents.Shequicklycookssupper,andcleansthehouse.
ShewatchesTVforhalfanhouraftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesitat
halfpastnine.Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.
（1）TodayWeiHuais________.
A.ill
B.busy
C.sad
D.happy
（2）Howdoesshegohometoday?
A.Bybus.
B.Bybike.
C.Onfoot.
D.Bycar.
（3）Whatdoesshebuyonherwayhome?
A.Abook.
B.Somefood.
C.Somedrinks.
D.Apen.
（4）Shefinishesherhomeworkat________.
A.9:30
B.9:00
C.10:00
D.10:30
（5）Shegoestobedbefore________.
A.10:15
B.9:45
C.10:30
D.10:00
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。
（1）细节题。根据WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据andthenshewalkshome.可知步行去上学，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.在回家路上买了一支新钢
笔，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选
B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouhavesleep-oversandstayatyourcousin'shouseallnight?Imaginestayingallnightina
museum.That'stheBIGNIGHT-it'sasleep-overatthemuseum.It'sdarkinthemuseumatnight.Isitscary?No.Isitboring?No.It'sexciting!Comeandsee.WelcometotheBIGNIGHTattilemuseum!Inthedayyoucanvisitthemuseumandatnight
youcansleepthere!TheBIGNIGHTstartsat6：30intheeveningBringacomfortablebagandtorch（手电筒）.
Theseareactivities：7：00Chinaquiz-youcanwinexcitingprizes7：30Dinnerinthecafeinthemuseum-lovelyfoodandgreaticecream8：00Art—makepostersaboutChinaormakeascarymask（面具）9：00AmazingstoriesfromAncientChina-veryfunnyandnotboring10：00Bedtime-getintoyoursleepingbagsandgetcomfortable08：00wakeup-timeforbreakfast
09：00Galleryvisit-watchafilmaboutAncientChina
TheBIGNIGHTfinishesatteno'clockonSundaymorning.Watchout!Childrenalwayswantto
comeagain!
（1）Accordingtotilepassage,theBIGNIGHTis
.
A.scary
B.boring
C.relaxing
D.exciting
（2）WhendoestheBIGNIGHTbegin?
A.At7：00intheevening.
B.At10：00inthemorning.
C.At6：30intheevening.
D.At10：00atnight.
（3）WhatcanyoudoattheBIGNIGHTexcept（除了）.
A.WatchAncientChinaonTV
B.havedinnerinthemuseum
C.makepostersaboutChina
D.playaquizgame
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRight?
A.YoucansleeponthebedattheBIGNIGHTinthemuseum.
B.AlltheBIGNIGHTactivitiesareintheevening.
C.YoucantaketileBIGNIGHTwithoutbringanything.
D.ThetopicoftheBIGNIGHTisaboutChina.
（5）Whattypeisthepassage?
A.News
B.Astory.
C.Anad（广告）
D.Aschedule
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则关于博物馆的广告。
（1）细节题。根据No.It'sexciting!可知是令人兴奋的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据TheBIGNIGHTstartsat6：30intheevening可知晚上六点半开始，故选
C。
（3）细节题。根据09：00Galleryvisit-watchafilmaboutAncientChina可知是电影，而不
是电视，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据8：00Art—makepostersaboutChina；9：00Amazingstoriesfrom
AncientChina-veryfunnyandnotboring可知是关于中国的，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知是关于博物馆的一个广告，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
篇十二：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
P> 【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnow.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldand
afever.Hefeltbadandcouldn'teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehima
bottleofmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine.
Coldmedicine
Youmustshake（摇晃）itbeforeyoutakeit.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.
Dose（剂量）:
Age:over152teaspoons（茶匙）aday
8—141teaspoonaday
5—71/2teaspoonaday
Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.
Pleaseputitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.
（1）Johnshouldtake_________aday.
A.1teaspoon
B.2teaspoons
C.1/2teaspoon
D.4teaspoons
（2）Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein________.
A.anyplace
B.hotwater
C.acoldplace
D.thesun
（3）Whenchildrenare________yearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.
A.eight
B.thirteen
C.twelve
D.two
（4）Johnwill________therestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.
A.havetothrowaway
B.begintotake
C.taketwotimesaday
D.takethreetimesmore
（5）Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上
介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons（茶匙）aday可知，约
翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选
C。
（3）细节题。根据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.可知，此药4岁以
下不能吃，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1
日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Fashionmodels'life?Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?“It'snotaneasyjob,”Molly,a
modelsays.Todayisanordinary（寻常的）dayofMolly'sweekdays.Let'sseewhatshedoes
together.Afterbreakfast,Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgivesthem
herphotosandresume（简历）.Shehopestoworkforthem.Thenshegoestothefourth
company.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryonthe
clothes.Attwelve,Mollyeatsaneggandsomebeefforlunch.Shehasashowat1:30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts（持续）forthreehours.AndMollygets500dollars.At
5:00p.m.,Mollygetsacallfromoneofthethreecompaniesthatshewenttointhemorning.It
askshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.Mollyisveryhappytohearthegood
news.Workisover.Mollyhasavegetablesaladatsix.Beforegoingtobedat11:00p.m.,she
exercisesforonehour,buyssomeclothesonlineandthenhasfacecare（脸部护理）.Whata
busyday!
（1）WhatdoesMollygivetothethreecompanies?
A.Herphotos.
B.Someclothes.
C.Aletter.
D.Somegifts.
（2）WhydoesMollygotothefourthcompany?
A.Togetajob.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Tohaveashow.D.Totryonsomeclothes.
（3）Whenistheshowoverintheafternoon?
A.At1:30p.m.
B.At4:30p.m.
C.At5:00p.m.
（4）WhatdoweknowaboutMollyfromthepassage?
D.At6:00p.m.
A.Mollyhasasaladforbreakfast.
B.Mollygets500dollarseveryday.
C.Mollyhasashowthedayaftertomorrow.D.Mollyisgoingswimmingthisevening.
（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtobeamodel.
B.Howtobeinfashion.
C.Whybeingamodelisgreat.【答案】（1）A
D.Whatamodel'slifeislike.
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。列举了模特莫莉
在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,
andgivesthemherphotosandresume（简历）.”可知，莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公
司，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.”可知，莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服，故答案为D。（3）数字计算题。根据短文中的句子“Shehasashowat1:30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts（持续）forthreehours.”可知，表演从下午1:30开始，持续3个小时，也就是下午4:30结束，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。短文开头的句子“Fashionmodels'life?Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?”“It'snotaneasyjob,”是本文的主题句，介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．根据短文内容选择答案。
（B）MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.（1）Jackisapupilin______.
A.ClassOne
B.GradeOne
C.ClassTwo
（2）Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.
D.GradeTwo
A.five
B.six
C.seven
（3）Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.
D.eight
A.volleyball
B.basketball
（4）JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.
C.football
D.ping--pong
A.Monday
B.Thursday
（5）Whichistrue（真实的）?_________.
C.Sunday
D.Tuesday
A.JackisagoodboyC.JackwatchesTVeveryday【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】
B.JackhashislunchatschoolD.Jackisnothappy
（1）细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。（2）细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。（3）细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。（4）细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。（5）文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业
的）playeronOctober21,2018.
FukuharawasborninSendai,Japan,inNovember,1988.Shebeganplayingtabletennisatthe
ageofthree.Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.In2000,shebecameamember
oftheJapanesenational（国家的）team.ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanese
nationalteamatsuchanearlyage.Becauseofit.peoplecalledFukuahara"Childprodigy（神
童）"intabletennisinJapan,AstheJapaneseyoungplayersaredoingverywell.,Shesaidshe
couldnowleavetheteambutstillhopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennis.
FukuharawenttoChinafortraining（训练）ataveryyoungageandcanspeakgoodChinese,
SheSpokeChinesesowellthatpeopleeventhoughtshewasborninChina.In2008,Fukuhara
heldthenationalFlagforJapanattheOlympicGamesinBeijing,China.Sheandherpartnerwon
thethirdplace,afterSouthKoreaandChina.Jukuharawithherteam—mateswonthesecond
placeattheLondonOlympicsin2012andthethirdplaceattheRioOlympicsin2016.
（1）WhichcountrydoesFukuharacomefrom?
A.Japan
B.China
C.SouthKorea
D.England
（2）HowoldwasFukuharawhenshejoinedtheJapanesenationalteam?
A.3
B.10
C.12
D.20
（3）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthe2ndparagraphmean?
A.Fukuharastoppedplayingasaprofessionaltabletennisplayer.B.FukuharajoinedtheJapanesenationalteamatanearlyage.C.Fukuharahopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennisinjapan.D.FukuharawenttoChinafortrainingtabletennisatanearlyage.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutFukuharaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FukuharaisaJapanesetabletennisstarB.FukuharawasbornandtrainedinChinaC.FukuharaisfamousonlybecauseshespeaksChinesewellD.FukuharagotthesecondplaceattheBeijingOlympics【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。（1）细节题。根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业的）playeronOctober21,2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。（3）细节题。根据前句ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。（4）细节题。根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业的）playeronOctober21,2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney（压岁钱）lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands？Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates."Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtone
lastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.
Everyterm（学期）afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogames
andgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,
saidonFriday.（1）Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear？
A.A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.
B.Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.
C.A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.
D.AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.
（2）Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparents
accordingtothestudy？
A.20%.
B.30%.
C.70%.
（3）HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear？
D.80%.
A.Giveittohermother.
B.BuyanIPhoneXSMax.
C.Goshoppingwithherparents.
D.Buyapopularbookforherself.
（4）WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie？
A.Interestingvideogames.
B.Somesnacksfortheirrelatives.
C.Rulersandpensforthemselves.
D.Beautifulclothesforthemselves.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。
（1）推断题。根据Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChina
gotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney（压岁钱）lastyear,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子获
得5000元的压岁钱，深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,可知，
30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationery.suchasrulers,pensandbooks,
可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍
等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Everyterm（学期）afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuy
snacks,videogames.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.
Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers？
Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeople
couldn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930s.AlanTuring
hadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.
In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Itwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattime
Microchipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelpedmakecomputers
smaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemat
home.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjustto
playgames.
In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformation
ontheinternet.Withitshelp,nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformation
onwebsites.（1）Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome？
A.Becausetheyweretoobig.
B.Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.
C.Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem.
D.Becausetheycoulddonothing.
（2）Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome？
A.In1958.
B.In1989.
C.Inthe1970s.
D.Inthe1980s.
（3）Whatdoestheword"microchip"meaninparagraph3？
A.Averysmallthingtostoreinformation.B.Awebsitetomakepeoplethink.
C.Asubjecttohelpstudentslearnmath.D.Abigmachinetohelppeoplegetinformation.
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？
A.Thefirstcomputers
B.Howtousecomputers
C.Whatcomputerscando【答案】（1）A
D.Thehistoryofcomputers
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。
（1）细节题。根据Theywerethesizeofaroom!可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里，
故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtouse
themathome.可知，二十世纪70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Microchipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.可知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，故选A。（4）主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Forexample,yourteachergivesyou
toomuchhomework,oryourbrothertakesyourCDawaywithoutasking.Sometimesyoumay
getangrywithyourselfbecauseyoudidn'tpassatest.Whenthingslikethesehappen,youneed
toknowwhattodowithyouranger（愤怒）.Here'resomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeel
angry:
Talktoafriendyoucantrust（信任）.
Countfromonetotenagainandagain.
Getorgiveahug.
Drawapictureofouranger.
Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.
SingalongwiththeCDplayer.
Thinkofsomethinggood（maybeafunholidayoryourfavouritefood）.
Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive（积极的）!
Notallthingsinlifecanhappeninthewayyouwant,sonevergettingangryisimpossible（不
可能的）.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethingtomakethingsbetter.Don'tlose
yourselfinanger.
（1）Howmanyexamplesdoesthefirstparagraphgiveus?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangryaccordingtothepassage?
A.Driveacarasfastasyoucan.
B.Playcomputergamesallnight.
C.Drawpicturesaboutyouranger.
D.Talktoeveryoneaboutyouranger.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Moststudentsgetangrybecauseoftheirteachers.
B.Doingsomethingactivecanmakeyoulessangry.
C.Inourlife,mostofusarealwaysangryandunhappy.
D.Almosteveryonewilllistentomusicwhentheygetangry.
（4）Whyisnevergettingangryimpossible?
A.Becausewealwayshavetoomuchhomework.
B.Becausepeoplearoundusalwaysmakeusangry.
C.Becauseit'sdifficultforustokeephappyallthetime.
D.Becausethere'salwayssomethingthatdoesn'tgoourway.
（5）Thewritertellsus________inthepassage.
A.whentogetangry
B.howtostopanger
C.howtobehappyinlife
D.whattodotogetangry
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。
（1）细节题。根据Forexample,yourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,oryourbrother
takesyourCDawaywithoutasking.Sometimesyoumaygetangrywithyourselfbecauseyou
didn'tpassatest.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都
会让你生气，所以是三个例子，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Drawapictureofouranger.可知是画一张生气的图片，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive（积极
的）!可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Notallthingsinlifecanhappeninthewayyouwant,sonevergetting
angryisimpossible（不可能的）.生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生，所以从
不生气是不可能的，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummay
beaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshave
picturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandpeople'sstatuesofdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelthathewasbacktotheoldtime.
Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,tooIndianapolis（印第安纳波利斯）hasachildren'smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaur（恐龙）bones.Theyseeaten-foot-tallwhitebear.
OnSaturdays,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.（1）WhatisNOTtrueaboutamuseum?A.It'sagoodplacetodosomeshopping.B.Peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryofaplacethere.
C.Peoplecanlearnaboutsciencethere.
D.It'sagoodplacetolearnaboutart.（2）PeopleCANNOT________inamuseum.
A.seemovies
B.listentotalks
（3）InIndianapolis________.
C.makethings
D.playwithbears
A.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildren
B.it'sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren'smuseum
C.peopledonothavetopaytovisitthechildren'smuseum
D.museumsareallthesame
（4）Inthechildren'smuseuminIndianapolis,childrenliketosee________.
A.thedinosaurbones
B.alloldbones
C.oldstreets
（5）Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.
D.airplanes
A.oldcarsandairplanesarekeptinmuseumsB.animalsandtreesarefoundinmuseums
C.thereareallkindofmuseums
D.childrenlikemuseums
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了博物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东
西．博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物
的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电
影，也可以学会做东西。
（1）推断题。根据Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings可知人们可从
博物馆里了解历史，B正确；根据Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience可知人们
可从博物馆里了解科学，C正确；根据Amuseummaybeaplacetofindoutaboutartor
peopleoranimals.可知人们可从博物馆里了解艺术，D正确。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据childrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.They
takehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.可知孩子们在博物馆里能听报告看电影学习
制作一些东西。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.可知去儿童博物馆，孩子是免费
的。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Theyliketolookatthedinosaur（恐龙）bones.可知孩子喜欢看恐龙骨
骼。故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据文章内容及其第二段第一行句子Somemuseumshaveoldcarsand
airplanes．Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandold
bones，一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机．有绘画和雕塑，许多博物馆有图画和雕像，其它岩石和
老骨头，可知本文介绍有各种各样的博物馆，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答
案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。
9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.Shegetsupbefore7o'clockinthemorning,andquicklywashes
herhandsandface.Shegetstoschoolearly.Shehasalittlerestafterlunch,butworkshardin
classallday.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthenshewalkshome.
WeiHua'spenisbroken,sosheneedsanewone.Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenata
shop.Whenshereacheshome,shehasashortrestandaglassofwater.Afterthatshehelpsher
parents.Shequicklycookssupper,andcleansthehouse.
ShewatchesTVforhalfanhouraftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesitat
halfpastnine.Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.
（1）TodayWeiHuais________.
A.ill
B.busy
C.sad
D.happy
（2）Howdoesshegohometoday?
A.Bybus.
B.Bybike.
（3）Whatdoesshebuyonherwayhome?
C.Onfoot.
D.Bycar.
A.Abook.
B.Somefood.
（4）Shefinishesherhomeworkat________.
C.Somedrinks.
D.Apen.
A.9:30
B.9:00
（5）Shegoestobedbefore________.
C.10:00
D.10:30
A.10:15【答案】（1）B
B.9:45
C.10:30
D.10:00
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。
（1）细节题。根据WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据andthenshewalkshome.可知步行去上学，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.在回家路上买了一支新钢
笔，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选
B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解Januaryisagreatmonth.Ionlyneedtogotoschoolfromthefirsttothefifteenth.Everyyear,
ourschoolhasanartfestival.ThisyearitisfromJanuary13thtoJanuary15th.Allthestudentsandparentscancometothefestival.Mymothersaysshecangotothefestivalwithme,butmyfathercan't.Heisbusy.Allpeoplecansing,danceandplaygamesatthefestival.Afterthefestival,
thetermisover.Idon'tneedtogotoschoolandcanhavealongholiday.MyparentsandIwant
totakeatripinSanya,Hainan.Andwewanttospend（度过）ourSpringFestival（春节）
there.WewillcomebacktoBeijingonFebruary15th.I'msurewe'llenjoyit!
（1）Theschoolhasa（n）_________everyyear.
A.schooltrip
B.soccergame
C.Englishparty
D.artfestival
（2）Thewriter'sfamilywanttogotoSanyato________.
A.seeafriend
B.buysomeclothes
C.takeatrip
D.watchballgames
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Parentscan'tcometotheartfestival.
B.Peoplecaneatnicefoodattheartfestival.
C.ThefamilywillgotoSanyaonFebruary15th.
D.ThewriterwantstospendtheSpringFestivalinSanya.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年一月和妈妈参加了学校艺术节，并且节日后和父母去
了三亚旅行。
（1）细节题。根据Everyyear,ourschoolhasanartfestival.可知每年学校举行艺术节，故选
D。
（2）细节题。根据MyparentsandIwanttotakeatripinSanya,Hainan.可知作者一家想去
三亚旅行，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Andwewanttospend（度过）ourSpringFestival（春节）there.可知作
者一家想在三亚过春节，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
篇十三：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
P> 2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk（职员）inabank（银行）.
Petergetsupat6:30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:00.After
breakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.
Hegetstothebankat8:25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunch
inarestaurantnearthebank.Hefinisheshisworkat4:30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeon
foot.
Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.
Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.
（1）WhatdoesPeterdoat6:30?
A.Hegoestowork.B.Hegetsup.C.Hehasbreakfast.D.HewatchesTVnews.
（2）WhatisPeter?
A.Heisadriver.
B.Heisateacher.
C.Heisaclerk.
D.Heisadoctor.
（3）HowdoesPetergohome?
A.Hewalkshome.
B.Hegoeshomebybus.
C.Hegoeshomebybike.
D.Hedriveshome.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
（1）细节题。根据Petergetsupat6:30everymorning，可知彼得在6:30起床，故
选B。
（2）细节题。根据Heisaclerk，可知Peter是职员，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据hegoeshomeonfoot，可知他步行回家，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,
China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.（1）Allenis__________yearsold.
A.twelve
B.fourteen
C.twenty-two
D.thirty-four
（2）Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.
A.brother
B.father
C.uncle
D.mother
（3）BasketballmakesAllen_________.
A.strong
B.tall
C.busy
D.happy
（4）Allen'sdreamisto___________.
A.beabasketballplayer
B.beamemberofNBA
C.meetParkersomeday
D.talkaboutbasketballwithParker
（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?
A.Allenandbasketball
B.Allen'sbasketballfamily
C.Playbasketballhard
D.Allen'shero,TonyParker
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球
运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运
动员。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,
China.I'm22yearsold,”可知，艾伦今年22岁了，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthe
nationalteam（国家队）inthepast”可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.It
makesmehappy.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParker
someday.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。
（5）主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．根据短文内容选择答案。
（B）MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassat
eighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,we
oftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.（1）Jackisapupilin______.
A.ClassOne
B.GradeOne
C.ClassTwo
（2）Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.
D.GradeTwo
A.five
B.six
C.seven
（3）Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.
D.eight
A.volleyball
B.basketball
（4）JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.
C.football
D.ping--pong
A.Monday
B.Thursday
（5）Whichistrue（真实的）?_________.
C.Sunday
D.Tuesday
A.JackisagoodboyC.JackwatchesTVeveryday【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】
B.JackhashislunchatschoolD.Jackisnothappy
（1）细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。（2）细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。（3）细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。（4）细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。（5）文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．根据短文内容选择答案。
（D）DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland（英格兰围家足球队）.HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家马德里对）afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.（1）WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?
A.Football.
B.Basketball.
C.Bigandstrong.
（2）What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?
D.Quietandtall.
A.著名的.
B.神奇的.
（3）WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?
C.奇怪的.
D.优秀的.
A.France.
B.China.
（4）WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?
C.theUSA
D.Japan.
A.France.
B.theUK
（5）Whichsentenceiswrong?
C.theUSA
D.Japan.
A.DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.B.DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.C.DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.D.DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。（2）词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。（3）细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。（4）细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasbornin
London故选答案为B。（5）文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家马德里对）afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Weallwanttoprotecttheenvironment,butwe'remostlytoobusyortoolazytoputupbig
change.Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproud
ofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.
UseLEDlightbulbs:Theylastmuchlongerandtheycansaveenergy.
Donate:Youhavemanyclothesorthingsyouwanttothrow.Iftheyarestillusable,givethem
tosomeonewhoneedsthem.
Turnoffyourdevices:Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyou
don'twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.
Walkorcycle:Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,ask
yourselfthefollowingquestion:doIreallyneedmycar?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisa
shortone.
Detergent（洗漆剂）:Uselessdoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.
Leakyfaucets（漏水龙头）:Fixthem,ortheywillwastealotofwater.
Rainwater:Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.
Allthesetipswillhelpyousavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.
（1）Howmanywaysaretheretohelpusprotecttheenvironment?
A.five
B.six
C.Seven
D.eight
（2）isoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution
A.TV
B.Light
C.Driving
D.Cycling
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"device"mean?
A.开关
B.设备
C.柜子
D.抽屉
（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTURE?
A.TheLEDlightbulbslastmuchshorterandtheycansaveenergy.
B.Ifyourthingsorclothescan'tbeused,youcanthrowthemaway.
C.Usemoredoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.
D.Youcancollectrainwaterbecauseitcanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.
（5）Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthisarticleinthenewspaper?
A.Movies
B.Music
C.Sports
D.Life
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。（1）细节题。根据第二段到第八段UseLEDlightbulbs：使用LED灯泡；Donate：捐赠；Turnoffyourdevices：关闭你的设备；Walkorcycle：步行或骑自行车；Detergent洗漆剂；Leakyfaucets：漏水龙头；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7点建议，故选C。（2）细节题。根据第五段Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是开车，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice，turnitoff如果不使用家庭……，请将其关闭．根据下一句Forexample，ifyoudon'twatchTV，turnitoff例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉，可知device应该是设备，故选B。（4）细节题。根据倒数第二段Rainwater：Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.雨水：考虑收集雨水，这种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选D。（5）细节题。A电影；B音乐；C运动；D生活。根据第一段Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips，youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活部分读到这篇文章，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WelcometoHappyDaysClub（俱乐部）.It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfun
andisveryexciting.
BallGameCenter
15:00—22:00
Youcanplaytennisorotherballgameshere.Tel:375-4789
SwimmingPool
16:00—00:00
It'sreallycooltoswimhere!
Tel:375-4753
FreeClasses
Dancing
8:00—12:00
Tel:375-4676
Skating
13:00—18:00
Tel:375-4762
KidsClubYoucanplayormakefriendshere.
Tel:375-4766
Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus?Pleasecallourclub.（1）HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto________.
A.keephealthy
B.enjoymusic
C.playgames
（2）Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall________.
D.learnart
A.375-4753.
B.375-4789
C.375-4766
（3）Youcantakethedancingclassat________.
D.375-4762
A.9:00
B.1:00
C.3:00
D.16:00
（4）Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto________.
A.SwimmingPool
B.Roller-skatingClass
C.KidsClub
D.BallGameCenter
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联
系方式。
（1）细节题。根据It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的
俱乐部，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据BallGameCenter及Tel:375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话
375-4789，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据8:00—12:00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以
上舞蹈课，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Youcanplayormakefriendshere.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部
来，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。
7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello,everyone!WelcometoHaikou.YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel,a5-starhotel.It
wasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.
Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7
andNo.41cantakeyouthere.
Thehotelhaslargeroomswithcomputers,TVsetsandtelephones.Hotwaterisoffered（供
应）24hours.Thereisashoppingcentrewhichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.The
coffeebarisopenatthefollowingtime10:00—23:00.Thereisafreeswimmingpool.Youcan
enjoyyourselvesthere.HopethatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstayinHaikou.
（1）Thepassagemainlyintroduce________toeveryone.
A.Haikou
B.MandarinHotel
C.WanluGarden
D.Binhairoad
（2）MandarinHotelis________.
A.oneofthehotelsinHaikou
B.convenient
C.amongthebesthotelsinHaikou
D.A,BandC
（3）Ittakes5minutestogotoMandarinHotelfromtheseaside________.
A.bybus
B.bybike
C.onfoot
D.bycar
（4）HowcanwegettothemandarinHotelfromthecentreofthecityin10minutes?
A.Byplane.
B.Bytrain.
C.Bybus.
D.Bybike
（5）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"free"?
A.免费的
B.自由的
C.有空的
D.松散的
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆——MandarinHotel。
（1）细节题。根据YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel可知介绍的是MandarinHotel，
故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanlu
GardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthe
citycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知MandarinHotel是海口最好的旅馆
之一、所以A、C正确；步行从海边5分钟，从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车，花费10
分钟，所以是便利的，所以B正确，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseaside，可知步行5分钟，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantake
youthere.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.你可以在那玩得高兴，因为游泳池是免
费的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.Opposite（在对面）istheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.GoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.Thequeenliveshere.
TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandElizabethTower.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.
Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.
GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.ThenyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridgeThe
TowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace（ET8）.Itisaboutninehundredyearsold.
Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwalkalongthe
street.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Itdoesn'tsellfruitandvegetablesnow.
Therearestoresandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKingsStreet,andgopastthechurch（教堂）.You'renowbackwhereyoustarted,atthesquare.Nowyoufinish
yourtour.（1）IfyougotovisittheNationalGallerywhatwillyoufind?
A.Lotsoflovelyanimals.
B.Lotsofvaluableplants.
C.Lotsoffamouspaintings.
D.Lotsofinterestingbooks.（2）Wherecanyougetontheboat?
A.NearBuckinghamPalace.
B.NearElizabethToTower.
C.NearTowerBridge.
D.NearKingsStreet.
（3）________isLondon'soldestpalace.
A.TheTowerofLondon
B.TheNationalGallery
C.BuckinghamPalace
D.TheHousesofParliament
（4）________istheLondonEye.
A.b
B.c
C.d
D.e
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：导游在向游客介绍伦敦，现在他们位于市中心，介绍了位于
市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景观。
（1）细节理解题，根据Opposite（在对面）istheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlots
offamouspaintings.可知在国家美术馆可以看到很多著名的绘画，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.可知，在伊丽莎
白塔附近上船，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据TheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace可知伦敦塔是伦
敦最古老的宫殿，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.Asyougoalong
theriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.和图示可知，伦敦眼
在D处，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答
案。
9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions（团聚）.SoontheMid-
AutumnFestival,peoplelookattheMoonandfeelhappyaboutaunitedfamily.
ButdoyouknowtherearemanyinterestingstoriesabouttheMoon?
InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.HouyiandChang'ewerehusbandand
wife.Oneday,Houyigotamagicpill.Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.Herbody
becamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.
InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.Shetakescareofthehuntandanimals.
InIndia,thegodoftheMoonisSoma.Somahasfourhands.Ifababyisbornonafullmoonday,
Indianpeoplebelieveheorsheislucky.（1）Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsfor________.
A.goodluck
B.success
C.familyreunions
D.badluck
（2）InChineselegend,________.
A.Chang'egotamagicpill
B.Chang'eflewtotheMoon
C.HouyigaveChang'ethepill
D.Houyitookthepill
（3）WhycouldChang'eflytotheMoon?
A.BecauseshelikedtheMoon.
B.Becauseshehatedherhusband.
C.Becauseshewascurious.
D.Becauseshebecamelightaftereatingthepill.
（4）Accordingtothearticle,welearnthat________.
A.ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMooninGreeklegend
B.Somatakescareofthehuntandanimals
C.ababybornonafullmoondayisSoma'skid
D.Somahasfourlegs
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣
的故事。
（1）细节理解题。由Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions.
可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.可知在中国，
嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.Herbodybecamelightand
sheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得
轻盈。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.可知阿耳特弥斯
是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．根据短文理解，完成下了各题。
ADearTom,
IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick.Onthefirstday,wevisit（参观）thePalaceMuseum.ItisinthecentreofBeijing.Therearemanyroomsinit.Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.Ifso,youneedtofollowtheinstructions（指示）.Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It'sgreatfuntoboatthere.Icanswim,soI'mnotafraidofwater.TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall.IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.Whenheleaves,hegivesmehise-mailaddressandtelephonenumber.Afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.Ihopetoseeyousoon.
Bill（1）Thisisaletterfor________.
A.Tom
B.Bill
（2）Whyisn'tBillafraidofwater?
C.Tony
D.Rick
A.Becausehecantakephotos.
B.Becausehecanswim.
C.Becausehecandrawpictures.
D.Becausehehasanewfriend.
（3）HowmanydaysdoesBillstayinBeijing?
A.Forthreedays.
B.Forfourdays.
C.Forfivedays.
（4）WhatdoesBilldobeforehewritestheletter?
D.Forsixdays.
①visitthePalaceMuseum②visittheSummerPalace
③visittheGreatWall④makeanewfriend
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.
①③④
（5）Wecanknowthat_________.
A.BillcomestoBeijingwithhismotherB.BillwillgobacktoNewYorkbyshipC.it'sfunforBilltoboatintheSummerPalaceD.Billsees“Notalking!”inthePalaceMuseum【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D
（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。
（1）细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼DearTom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Icanswim,soI’mnotafraidofwater.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据短文中Onthefirstday,wevisit（参观）thePalaceMuseum.、Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.、IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。（5）细节理解题。根据短文中Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It’sgreatfuntoboatthere.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.可知D不对。【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。
篇十四：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
P> 英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgoto
schoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsin
theafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.
Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.
AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.
Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmy
friendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Ido
myhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.
（1）WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?
A.At6.30a.m.
B.At7.00a.m.
C.At8.00a.m.
D.At8.30a.m.
（2）Whatlessondoeshelikebest?
A.English.
B.Maths.
C.Chinese.
D.Music
（3）Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?
A.Playinggames.B.Chattingwithhisclassmates.C.Havingarest.D.Playingballs.
（4）Wheredoeshedohishomework?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschool.C.Athome.D.Athisclassmate'shome.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
（1）细节题。根据Igotoschoolatseven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的
同学聊天，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockI
gotobed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Iremember
youwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!""ARF!ARF!"barkedJoe."Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwantto
eat.JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewandered
on闲逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthe
dooropen.
"Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnoseto
thefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!
"Goodboy,Joe!"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnow
youhavefoundhim!"
JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhave
doneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?""ARF!"
barkedJoe,"ARF!ARF!""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."
（1）HowoldisJoe?
A.Fifteen.
B.Five.
C.Thirteen.
D.Fourteen.
（2）HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?
A.13.
B.10.
C.6.
D.7.
（3）Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!ARF!"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".
A.Hello!Howareyou?
B.Thankyou.
C.Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.
D.I'msorrytohearthat.
（4）FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.
A.it'sJoe'sbirthday
B.todayisFred'sbirthday
C.Fredfoundaneatingplace
D.Joecaughttherobber
（5）Joeisgreat,isn'the?
A.Yes,heis.
B.No,heisn't.
C.Yes,heisn't.
D.No,heis.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故
事。
（1）推理题。根据Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我记得你去年14岁可知
Joe15岁，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和乔
找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据Youarewelcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF!ARF的意思是谢谢你，
故选B。
（4）推理题。根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为
你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生
日，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations你已经完成了
你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Theygotothesame
schoolandalwaysstaytogether.However,theyaregoingtospendthissummerholidayin
differentplaces.EllenisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinGreece.Judyplanstostayathomeand
workinanice-creamshop.Bellawill（将）gotoafootballclubinMexico,andCathyhasto
visitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.Beforeleaving（离开）,thefourgirlsgoshoppingtogether,
andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.Totheirsurprise,thejeansftallofthem,sotheybuy
thejeansandcallthemtheTravellingJeans.Theywanttosharethejeansandtheirdifferent
storiesinthecomingsummer.Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,
andthensendthemtothenextone.Itwillmakethemfeelliketheyarealwaystogether.Whata
lovelyideaitis!（1）WherewillJudybeinthesummer?
A.InMaryland.
B.InGreece.
C.InMexico.
D.InSouthCalifornia.
（2）WhatwillCathydothissummer?
A.Visithergrandparents.B.Stayathome.C.Playfootball.D.Visitheruncle.
（3）Wheredothegirlsfindthejeans?
A.InBella'shouse.
B.InEllen'shouse.
C.Atashow.
D.Inashop.
（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“______”。
A.修改
B.出售
C.分享
D.保存
（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?
A.AhappysummerB.TheTravellingJeansC.AlovelygirlD.Agreattripplan
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他
们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行
前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里
分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsin
Maryland,theUSA.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkinanice-creamshop.”可知，夏天朱迪
就在马里兰，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“andCathyhastovisitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.”可
知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Beforeleaving（离开）,thefourgirlsgoshopping
together,andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.”可知，女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看
的牛仔裤，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子“Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.”可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题B最能体现短文的意思。故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
4．阅读理解
Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworks
inclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.
OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimefor
cleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchin
thesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.
Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.
MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.Butatthattime
sheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep（睡着）inthesofasometimes.
（1）Mothergiveslessonsatschool.
A.everyday
B.fivedaysaweek
C.sixdaysaweek
D.fourdaysaweek
（2）Paragraph（段）2isabout.
A.mother'sSunday
B.mother'swork
C.mother'sschoollife
D.mother'safter-workactivities
（3）Motherusuallyfirstaftershegetsup.
A.doessomecleaningB.hasbreakfastC.wakesfatherandmeupD.cooksbreakfast
（4）Motherdoesn'tonSundays.
A.readbooks
B.buyfood
C.gotothelibrary
D.helpmewithmylessons
（5）MotherusuallywatchesTV.
A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.beforesupperD.afterallthehousework
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱
乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。
（1）细节理解题。根据Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworks
inclubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。（5）细节理解题。根据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。
5．阅读理解
Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.
HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogether
tomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary（恐怖的）orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.
Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.
Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.They
knockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickor
treat!"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalways
playtricksontheperson.
ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.
（1）Halloweenison________.
A.November1st
B.October31st
C.November2nd
D.October30th
（2）Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?
A.Somecandies
B.Somecandles
C.Somelanterns
D.Somepumpkins
（3）Howdochildrencollectcandies?
A.Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.
B.Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.
C.Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.
D.Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A.Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.
B.Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.
C.Thechildren'sparents.
D.Theneighborsandtheparents.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.
B.Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.
C.NobodyhasHalloweenparties.
D.Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.
【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。（1）细节题。根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。（4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。（5）细节题。根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookafter
theplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,Iwasnottojointhem
becauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.
OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplacefor
animals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Butthey
donottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwild
animals.
However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentall
afternoonclearingovergrown（杂草丛生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreely
again.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.
Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrow
beforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthat
wearetryingtohelp.
（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?
A.12
B.13
C.14
D.15
（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?
A.Onceaweak.
B.Onceamonth.
C.Onceayear.
D.Wedon'tknow.
（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseofthe
problems"inthe2ndparagraph?
A.Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.
B.Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.
C.Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.
D.It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsB.ThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceC.ToomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfishD.Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。（1）细节题。根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。（2）细节题。根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.Itisinthenorth-east
ofItaly.
Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals（运河）.Ithasabout118islands.About
177canalsandover400bridgesconnect（连接）theislands.
WhenyouareinVenice,don'tmisstheplacesofinterestsuchasbridgeofSighsandtheGrand
Canal.Thereareanumberoffamousplacesinthecity,includingmuseums,palacesandchurches.
Veniceisaninternational（国际的）city.Manyimportanteventsareoftenheldhere.The
VeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.
WhynotstarttoplanatriptoVenicethistime?
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTfamousinVeniceaccordingtothepassage?
A.Culture
B.NaturalBeauty
C.Deliciousfood
D.Itsplacesofinterest
（2）Venicehasabout________islands.
A.118
B.150
C.400
D.450
（3）WecanlearnthattheVeniceArtBiennaleis________.
A.amuseum
B.aplace
C.achurch
D.anevent
（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeopleinVeniceoftengoout________.
A.byboat
B.onfoot
C.bybus
D.bycar
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Afamouscanal
B.TakeatriptoVenice
C.SomethingaboutItaly
D.Myhometown—Venice
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅
行吧。
（1）细节题。根据Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.
可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Ithasabout118islands.，可知威尼斯有118个岛，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthe
world.，可知theVeniceArtBiennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals（运河）.可知威尼斯到
处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著
名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.Sheisniceandallmyfamilyloveher
verymuch.Shelikeseatingeggs,hamburgersandchicken,butshedoesn'tlikevegetables.That's
notgoodforher.Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.Everyoneeatshappilybut
Helen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.Shesays,"Iamnothungry.Idon'twanttoeat."Mymother
says,"Ok.Don'teat."Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.Shesays,
"Theyarenicetoday.""Great,dear."Wesay.
（1）Theword"them"refersto（指的是）.
A.hamburgers
B.vegetables
C.eggs
D.chicken
（2）Helenatlastthatday.
A.hassomechicken
B.doesn'twantvegetables
C.eatsthevegetables
D.buyssomechicken
（3）Whichofthefollowing（以下的）isTRUE?A.Helenissixyearsold.B.Theirmotherbuyssomechickenandvegetablesoneday.C.Everyoneeatsvegetableshappily.D.Helenisanicegirlwithbigeyes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。（1）推断题。根据Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文段提到的Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故选C。（3）细节题根据文段提到的Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.可知，Helen有着大眼睛，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．阅读理解
Januaryisagreatmonth.Ionlyneedtogotoschoolfromthefirsttothefifteenth.Everyyear,
ourschoolhasanartfestival.ThisyearitisfromJanuary13thtoJanuary15th.Allthestudentsand
parentscancometothefestival.Mymothersaysshecangotothefestivalwithme,butmy
fathercan't.Heisbusy.Allpeoplecansing,danceandplaygamesatthefestival.Afterthefestival,
thetermisover.Idon'tneedtogotoschoolandcanhavealongholiday.MyparentsandIwant
totakeatripinSanya,Hainan.Andwewanttospend（度过）ourSpringFestival（春节）
there.WewillcomebacktoBeijingonFebruary15th.I'msurewe'llenjoyit!
（1）Theschoolhasa（n）_________everyyear.
A.schooltrip
B.soccergame
C.Englishparty
D.artfestival
（2）Thewriter'sfamilywanttogotoSanyato________.
A.seeafriend
B.buysomeclothes
C.takeatrip
D.watchballgames
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Parentscan'tcometotheartfestival.
B.Peoplecaneatnicefoodattheartfestival.
C.ThefamilywillgotoSanyaonFebruary15th.
D.ThewriterwantstospendtheSpringFestivalinSanya.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年一月和妈妈参加了学校艺术节，并且节日后和父母去
了三亚旅行。
（1）细节题。根据Everyyear,ourschoolhasanartfestival.可知每年学校举行艺术节，故选D。（2）细节题。根据MyparentsandIwanttotakeatripinSanya,Hainan.可知作者一家想去三亚旅行，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Andwewanttospend（度过）ourSpringFestival（春节）there.可知作者一家想在三亚过春节，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．根据短文内容，判断正。
TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday.Sheisfourteenyearsold.Shewantstohaveabirthdaypartyathome.
Sheinvites（邀请）herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.TheycometoLingling'shomeat6:00.Theyhavesomefruitanddrinksattheparty.TheysingHappyBirthdayinEnglishtoLingling.Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.Allofthemareveryhappy.Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenintheevening.（1）Lingling'sbirthdayisonSunday.
（2）LinglinginvitesMaryandotherfriendstoherparty.
（3）Lingling'sfriendscometoherhomeatfiveo'clock.
（4）LinglingandherfriendseatabigbirthdaycakeandwatchTVattheparty.
（5）Thepartyfinishesat10:30intheevening.
【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday.可知答案为：正确。
（2）根据Sheinvites（邀请）herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.可知答案为：正确。（3）根据TheycometoLingling'shomeat6:00.可知答案为：错误。（4）根据Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.可知答案为：错误。（5）根据Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenintheevening.可知答案为：正确。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。
篇十五：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
P> 2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文理解，选择答案。
WelcometothevirtualtourofWoodlandsJuniorSchoolinthesouth—eastcorneroftheUK.
Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfour
classesoneachfloor.Wealsohaveclassesinouterbuildings.
Ourclassroomsarelargeandeveryclassroom,inthemainteachingblock,hasitsownresource
（资源）area.
Wehaveagoodmusicroomwhereweholdourlessons.Manyofourstudentsplayavarietyof
musicalinstruments（乐器）.WearetheonlyschoolinourareatohaveaSingingandSigning
Choir.Thechildrenusetheirvoicesaswellassignlanguage.
Wehaveaschoolhall.Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）by
ourFriendsAssociation.Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.Thehallisusedforgymnastics,
assemblies,eatinglunchandistheplacewhereweholdourmanyevents.
（1）HowoldisWoodlandsJuniorSchool?
A.About160.
B.About1960.
C.About960.
D.About50.
（2）Howmanyclassesarethereinthemainbuildingoftheschool?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
（3）"avarietyof"inthefourthparagraphmeans.
A.allkindsof
B.onlyone
C.agroupof
D.aboxof
（4）Whoprovidedthecurtainsoftheschoolhall?
A.Ourschoolteachers.B.OurFriendsAssociation.C.Ourclassmates.D.Ourparents.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Weonlyhaveclassesinthemainbuildingoftheschool.
B.Ourclassroomsarenotbigbutveryclean.
C.Thedininghallisonlyforeatinglunch.
D.Thedininghallisbehindthecurtains.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。
（1）细节题。根据Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，
所以现在大约50年了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.
我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。
（3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，allkindsof意思是各种各样的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）by
ourFriendsAssociation.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解DannyisamiddleschoolstudentfromSouthAfrica.ItisSundaytoday.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.
Whatdoeshedo?TimeActivityDannyisusuallyatthebusstop（公交车站）atthistime.HeisonthewaytoCapeTown.Itjusttakeshimhalfanhourtogetthere.Dannylikesreadingandlisteningtomusicthereatweekends.
DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.
At4:00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.Afterheisback,hehelpshismumwithdinner.Ifitisearly,hedoessomewashingfirst.
ItistimeforDannytogotobed.Butbeforesleeping,healwaysreadssomebooks.Sometimeshelistenstotheradio（收音机）.Goodnight,Danny!
（1）Dannyisusually__________at8o'clockonSunday.
A.athome
B.atschool
C.atthebusstop
D.intheArtClub
（2）WhatdoesDannysometimesdoattheArtClub?
A.Learnsdrawing.
B.Playsgames.
C.Watchesartshows.
D.Readsbooks.
（3）WhogoesbackhomewithDanny?
A.Hisfriend.
B.Hismum.
C.Histeacher.
D.Hiscousin.
（4）Dannyusually________at9p.m.
A.goestobed
B.watchesTV
C.doeshishomework
D.takesawalk
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDanny?
A.Danny'shomeisveryfarfromCapeTown.
B.Dannyisreallygoodatdrawing.
C.Dannywashesclothesonceaweek.
D.Dannysometimeslistenstotheradioatbedtime.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4个
不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop（公交车站）atthis
time.”，此时的时间是早晨8点钟，Danny在公共汽车站，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.”可知，Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“At4:00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.”可知，Danny与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“ItistimeforDannytogotobed”，此时是晚上9点钟，因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。（5）细节判断题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimeshelistenstotheradio（收音机）.Goodnight,Danny!”可知，Danny有时睡觉时听收音机，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
3．阅读理解
Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?—MaYun
Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.
The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.Heworkedhardand
foundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld's
biggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompany
nextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.
Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglish
teacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.
Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity（慈善）.Hecreatesafoundation（基金
会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillage
teachers."
"Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto（和…有关）Alibaba?
A.Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
B.ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
C.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.
D.IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?
A.startdoingthejobB.domorejobsC.stopdoingthejobD.goondoingthejob
（3）WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
A.Tomakemoremoney.
B.Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
C.Tospeakforvillageteachers
D.Togivethemoneytothepoor.
（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?
A.Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
B.Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.C.Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.D.MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。（1）细节理解题，根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故答案是B。（2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。（4）逻辑推理题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
4．阅读理解
Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.
HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogether
tomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary（恐怖的）orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.
Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.
Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.They
knockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickor
treat!"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalways
playtricksontheperson.
ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.
（1）Halloweenison________.
A.November1st
B.October31st
C.November2nd
D.October30th
（2）Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?
A.Somecandies
B.Somecandles
C.Somelanterns
D.Somepumpkins
（3）Howdochildrencollectcandies?
A.Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.
B.Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.
C.Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.
D.Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A.Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.
B.Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.
C.Thechildren'sparents.
D.Theneighborsandtheparents.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.
B.Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.
C.NobodyhasHalloweenparties.
D.Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。
（1）细节题。根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们
把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockon
theirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡
烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesand
tellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.（1）Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
A.fishing
B.shopping
C.business
（2）Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
D.swimming
A.inabigbag
B.inthestore
C.inothers'car
（3）__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
D.intheirowncar
A.Anoldman
B.Awomen
C.Apoliceman
（4）WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?
D.Astudent
A.Theythankedtheman.B.Theydrovetheman'scaraway.C.Theygavetheirthingstotheman.D.Theysaidsorrytotheman.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！（1）根据文章第一句Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。（2）根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（3）根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
6．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
CManychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybea
beautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.（1）Stamp—collectingstarted_________.
A.in1845
B.in1921
（2）Stamp—collectorsare__________.
C.in1854
D.in1912
A.children
B.men
C.women
（3）Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting_______.
D.alltheabove
A.inafewcountriesB.inourcountry（4）Everypictureonastamp_________.
C.infewcountries
D.onlyinAmerica
A.istheheadofastamp—collector
B.tellsussomethinginteresting
C.hasnothingtodowithAmerica
D.tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。
随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。
（1）根据文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.可知集邮兴起于1854年，故选C。（2）根据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。（3）根据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=afew，几个，一些，故选A。（4）根据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
7．阅读理解InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewitha
groupofAmericanstudents.Thiswasnotmyfirsttimetoothercountries,butitwasunusualone.WhydoIthinkthetrip
Unusual?Travelagencies（旅行社）usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.Weweretiredbuthappy!Forsometimesonthe
trip,somethingwentwrongwithsomeone'sbicycle.Butattheendofthetrip,everyonewassafe
andhappy.
InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandended
bymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!
Francewasthelaststop,wewenttothecapitalofFrance,Paris.WewenttotheEiffeltower
andweevengotontoit.Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels（层）forvisitors.There
arerestaurantsonthefirstandsecondlevels.Thetoplevelis276metersabovetheground.If
youclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereare
another300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.That'swhypeopleusuallygetontothe
toplevelbylift.
（1）WhichofthefollowingcountriesdidNOTthewritertalkaboutinthispassage?
A.Germany
B.Italy
C.TheUK
D.France
（2）Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,whywasthewriter'stripinGermanyunusual?
A.Becauseitwasthewriter'sfirsttimetogototheothercountries.
B.Becausetheytraveledbybuyfor5dayswithoutanystop.
C.BecausetheytraveledalongGermanyybikeforfivedays.
D.Becausenothingexcitingorhappyhappenedonthetrip.
（3）WhatdidthewriterandhisgroupdoinItaly?
A.Theytookatriponabeautifulbus.
B.Theyrodebikesforfivedays.
C.Theymadeadinnerandachocolatecake.D.Theyclimbedover300steps.
（4）JackwantstoclimbfromthegroundleveltothesecondleveloftheEiffelTower,Howmany
stepsdoeshehavetoclimb?
A.324
B.276
C.over300
D.Over600
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行：德国、意
大利和法国之旅。
（1）细节题。根据InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:Germany,Italy&France"to
gotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.可知去了德国、意大利、法国，没有theUK
英国，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Travelagencies（旅行社）usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,What
aboutus?Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.可知骑自行车沿着德国5天，故选
C。
（3）细节题。根据InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadea
greatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!可知制作了
晚饭和巧克力蛋糕，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels（层）forvisitors.Ifyou
climbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother
300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.可知从地面到一层300多个台阶，从一层到二层300个台阶，所以一共600多个，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthese
days.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.Lastmonth,Baiduwasgranted（授予）a
licensetotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.
Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwas
makingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingto
produceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.
Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtorevolutionize（革命）thewaywegetaround.Theyaresafer
andmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingand
allowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.
Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointeda
laserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（传感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecar
mistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.
Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars,accordingtotheGuardian.
Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLiveScience.It
maycrash（崩溃）.Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrash
withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.
Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.
（1）Whichcompanywasthefirsttodevelopself-drivingcars?
A.Google
B.Tesla
C.Uber
D.Baidu
（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople.
B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.
C.Advantagesofself-drivingcars.
D.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.
（3）Whensensing（感应）anobstacle（障碍物）intheway,self-drivingcarswill________.
A.attackitwithalaserbeam
B.slowdownorchangedirection
C.crashintoittogetpastit
D.stopandmovearoundit
（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?
A.Self-drivingcarswillbeusedastaxisinBeijing.
B.Travelinginself-drivingcarscanpreventtrafficaccidents.
C.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.
D.Researchershavefoundsolutionstotheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述由百度研制的自驾小轿车的优势和劣势，它们比普通的小
轿车更安全而且更环保。（1）细节题。根据whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.可知，谷歌先制造自驾小轿车，故选A。（2）主旨题。本段主要讲述自驾小汽车的优势，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.可知，当感应路上有障碍物时，自驾小轿车会减慢速度或者改变方向，故选B。（4）推断题。根据第三段可知，自驾车比普通车更加安全和环保，开车没有压力，可推出自驾车可以是人们开车没有压力，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.
Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoes
aroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenour
partoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,
itisnight.
JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.
Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyare
nearer.
TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,but
itlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoon
looksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighter
thantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromthe
Earth.
Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheEarththereare
livingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,
ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.Itwasthefirst
timeforChinesetogetintospace.
（1）WefindtheSunis________thantheMoonbecauseitis________to/fromus.
A.bigger;farther
B.smaller;closer
C.bigger;closer
D.smaller;farther
（2）WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis
________.
A.night
B.day
C.evening
D.Sunday
（3）Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe________.
A.Earth
B.Mars
C.Moon
D.Sun
（4）WhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?
A.OnNovember15th,2002.
B.OnOctober16th,2003.
C.OnMay15th,2004.
D.OnOctober15th,2003.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.C.TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。（1）细节题。根据JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。（2）细节题。根据WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。（3）细节题。根据onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。（5）细节题。根据andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therearewaysofknowingabouttheweather.Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.Wecanseedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsofchangingweather.Toforecast
theweather,weshouldlookforthreethingsaboutclouds:movement,colourandchange.Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworse
theweatherisgoingtobe.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.Whenadarkcloudappears,astormiscoming.
Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweathertoo.Forexample,agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.
Therainbowalsohasamessage（信息）.WhentheSunisintheeastandarainbowisinthewest,therainmaybecomingitsway.WhentheSunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.
（1）Whatistheimportantwaytoknowabouttheweather?
A.Tostudytheclouds.
B.Tostudythecolours.
C.Tostudytherainbow.
D.TostudytheSun.
（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thehighertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.
B.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerinthemorning,itwillrain.
C.Whenadarkcloudappears,itwillrain.
D.Thelowertheclouds,thebettertheweather.
（3）WhatdoesagoldenringaroundtheMoontellus?
A.Theweatherisgoingtobefine.
B.Itwillrain.
C.Astormiscoming.
D.Therainwillbemovingawayfromus.
（4）Whatcanweknowabouttherainbowfromthepassage?
A.Therainbowcangiveusamessageabouttheweather.
B.Whenit'sgoingtorain,therainbowisintheeast.
C.Whentherainbowisinthewest,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.
D.Peopleliketoseerainbowsbecausetheyaresobeautiful.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。
（1）细节题。根据Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故
选A。
（2）细节题。根据Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.可知当厚云在
一早变得更大时，天将下雨，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.月亮
周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Therainbowalsohasamessage（信息）.可知彩虹也有关于天气的信
息，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
篇十六：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
P> 英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
What'syourfavouritefestival?Whydoyouloveit?Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.
Name
WendyRoberts
Age14
School
WoodyMiddleSchool
Favouritefestival
ThanksgivingDay
DateThe4thThursdayinNovember
Reasons:⒈Ihaveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.⒉Icaneatmyfavouritefood—turkey（火鸡）.Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'teatitup（吃完）atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.⒊Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootballtogether.⒋ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinterholidayiscoming.
（1）WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?
A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisafootballplayer.D.Sheisacook.
（2）ThanksgivingDayisin___________.
A.April
B.October
C.November
D.December
（3）WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?
A.Inherhouse.
B.Athergrandparents'home.
C.Inheruncle'shouse.
D.Onheraunt'sfarm.
（4）Theboys'favouritesportis____________inWendy'sfamily.
A.volleyball
B.swimming
C.football
D.baseball
（5）WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?
A.Sheis19yearsold.
B.Shehasasmallfamily.
C.Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.
D.ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：WendyRoberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节
Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。
（1）细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，在WoodyMiddle
School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayin
November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子“Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
2．阅读理解Themanismyfather.Heis40yearsold.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisagoodcook.Helikes
watchingfilms.
Thisismymother.Sheis39yearsold.SheisfromBaoding.Sheisapolicewoman.Sheisgoodatkungfu（功夫）
ThisismybrotherMike,aneleven—year—oldboy.Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses.HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood.
LilyliveswithherfamilyinBeijing.NowsheistalkingaboutherfamilyinEnglishinclass.
（1）Thereare_______peopleinLily'sfamily.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（2）Lily'sfatherisgoodat________.
A.swimming
B.singing
C.cooking
D.kungfu
（3）Lily'smotherisa________.
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.student
D.policewoman
（4）Mikeis________.
A.short
B.slim
C.tall
D.heavy
（5）Whichofthefollowing（下列选项）isrightaboutLily'sfamily?
A.Lily'sfatherlivesinGuangzhounow.
B.Lily'smotherlikeswatchingfilms.
C.Lilydoesn'tlikecomputergames.
D.Lily'sbrotherdoeswellinChinese.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。
（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Heisagoodcook可知，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sheisapolicewoman可知。故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswears
glasses可知。故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood可知。D的叙述是
正确的。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原
文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线
索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻
找与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。
3．根据短文理解选择答案。
DLauraisattheairport（机场）.Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit.“Whereisthebathroom?”shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman，“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?”Themansays,“Youmeantherestroom，right?”Laurasays,“No,Imeanthebathroom.”“Well,therestroomisoverthere.”Hesaysandwalksaway.Lauradoesn'tunderstand（明白）.Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?”“Therestroomisoverthere,”theladyanswersandwalksaway.Lauraisconfused.“What'swrong?Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!”ThenLauragivesup（放弃）.Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes（意识到）therestroomisthenameforapublic（公共的）bathroom!（1）Laurawillgoto_________.
A.theairport
B.theshop
（2）Lauraasks_______wherethebathroomis.
C.arestaurant
D.Berlin
A.aboy
B.amanandawoman
C.twomen
D.nobody
（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined（加下划线的）word“confused”?
A.兴奋的
B.明白的
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确的）?
C.迷惑的
D.发怒的
A.ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.
B.Themandoesn'ttell，wherethebathroomis.
C.Laurafindsthebathroomatlast.
D.Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。⑵细节理解。根据第二段Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。⑶词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到……：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。⑷细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。
4．阅读理解DYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecause
theyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.
LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.
Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.
Infact,manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.
LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.（1）WhywasLiWeiworried?
A.Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.
B.Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.
C.Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.D.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney
tobuybooks.
（2）WhatwasYangFangafraidof?
A.Herteachers.
B.Herparents.
C.Exams.
D.Homework.
（3）HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.
B.LiangYuezhuisadoctor.
C.Fewstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.D.LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeople
toplaysports.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因
和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。
（1）.细节理解题根据第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhis
teacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且
功课不好。故选A。
（2）.细节理解题根据第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知
YangFang害怕考试。故选C。
（3）.细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。
（4）.细节理解题根据hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他
人。故排除A。根据LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据
manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。
排除C。根据Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选
D。
【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的
词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。
5．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
C
PlayersWanted
DancersWanted
Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplayping—Canyoudance?Doyoulikekids?Can
pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?ifso,Youareyouhelpthemwithdancingon
welcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallVictorweekends?Comeandjoinus.Call
at8863543orsendane-mailtosports@yahoo.com
Tomat3854922formore
information.
ChessClub
Let'sLearnJapanese
Doyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HeCanyouspeakJapanese?Doyou
giveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.
wanttolearnJapanese?Jointhe
Tel:8358939
Japaneseclubnow.
Add:Rooml00inSchool'sP.E.Building
Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.（from
MondaytoFriday）
CallMaryat6253928.
（1）Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?
A.Call3854922.
B.Call8358939.
C.Call8863543.
（2）Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajobwhoshouldshecall?
D.Call6253928.
A.Victor.
B.Tom.
（3）WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?
C.Mary.
D.Mr.Wang.
A.Chess.
B.Japanese.
C.Basketball.
（4）AlicewantstolearnJapanese.Whenshouldshegototheclub?
D.Dancing.
A.EverySaturdayafternoon.
B.EverySundayafternoon.
C.From2:00P.m.-5:00P.m.onweekdays.D.From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onweekends.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告，分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下
棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的
信息。
（1）根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生，因此如果
你想要参加运动队，可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式，故选C。
（2）根据题目的要求，Lucy舞蹈跳得好，因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息，故选
B。
（3）根据第三则广告内容Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFriday
afternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋，故选A。
（4）根据题目要求，Alice想要学习日语，应该在第四则广告中寻找信息，故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前
后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根
据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
6．阅读理解
Lastweekend,Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo.Hefinishedlistening,spellingandreading
exercisesinthemorning.Intheafternoon,headdedfifteenandtwenty—two,andthenhegot
thirty—seven.Headdedandsubtracteduntilhishandgottiredofwriting.
Aftersupper,Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroomtoroomunloading
basketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.
Thenhetookthebagouttothedustbin.
ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".Heturnedonthe
monstersfightingontheTVscreenwhilehisfingerspushedbuttonstomakethemmove.
Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas,brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.
（1）WhatkindofhomeworkdidJakedointheafternoon?
A.spelling
B.Maths
C.reading
D.listening
（2）Jake'sjobathomewas.
A.washingdishesB.makingthebedC.throwingrubbishD.sweepingfloor
（3）WhatwasJakedoingwhenhehadfreetime?
A.playingavideogame
B.watchingthenews
C.playingwithcans
D.brushingthebaskets.
（4）WhenJackwastired,he.
A.didexercise
B.gotreadyforschool
C.wenttobed
D.readbooks
（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Jack'sHomeworkB.Jack'sWeekendC.Jack'sFavoriteGameD.Jack'sJob
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。
（1）细节题。根据Intheafternoon，headdedfifteenandtwenty-two，andthenhegot
thirty﹣seven可知下午他又加了15和22，然后是37，可知数学作业。故答案选B。
（2）推断题。根据Aftersupper，Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroom
toroomunloadingbasketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.Thenhetookthebagouttothe
dustbin.晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作．杰克从一个房间走到另一个房间，把篮
子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是
扔垃圾。故答案选C。（3）细节题。根据ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".然后杰克可以有一些空闲时间，他决定玩"星际怪兽"，可知玩电子游戏。故答案选A。（4）细节题。根据Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas，brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。故答案选C。（5）主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Lastweekend，Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo上周末，杰克有很多家庭作业要做，可知说的是杰克的周末。故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Duringthepasttwoweeksweaskedstudentsofallagesabouttheirfavoriteactivities.Our
survey（调查）showedthatmoststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingonthe
Internetandplayingcomputergames.Italsoshowedthatstudentshadlotsofdifferentwaysof
havingfun.Here'swhatthestudentssaid:
"Ilovewatchingoldromanticmovies,Isometimesinvitemyfriendsaroundandwewatch
moviestogether.Weeatpopcornandrelax.Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.Itisagreatwaytokeep
fit."Jenny（aged14）.
"Iloveplayingmydrums.Iwouldlovetobeinaband.Ienjoyskateboardingandplaying
basketballwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotowatchfootballorbasketballmatches.Ben
（aged13）.
"AtthemomentIamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.I
loveartandmydreamistobeadesigner.Ilikelotsofsportsbutmyfavoriteisjudo."Nisha
（aged15）.
"Iamhelpingmygrandfathertofindoutaboutourfamilyhistory.WeareusingtheInternet
andoldrecordstofindthingsout.It'sreallycool.I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."
Tony（aged15）.
（1）WhatisNisha'sdream?
A.TobeateacherB.TobeadoctorC.TobeadesignerD.Tobeanengineer
（2）Whodoesn'tlikedoingsports?
A.Jenny
B.Ben
C.Tony
D.Nisha
（3）Whichisn'ttalkedaboutinthesurvey（调查）?
A.WatchingTVB.PlayingcomputergamesC.UsingtheInternetD.Playingvolleyball
（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtoreadbooks
B.Howtospendfreetime
C.Howtogotoschool
D.Howtomakefriends
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。（1）细节题。根据Iamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。（2）细节题。根据I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tony（aged15）.可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。（3）细节题。根moststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere.
InnorthTibet,onecantravelseveralhundredkilometresbycarandcannotseeevenaperson.
NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.Warmautumn
daysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive,andTibetanantelopesliketoplay
nearthelakes.Whentheyrun,sometimestheycanreach80kmanhour,leavingthehungry
wolvesfarbehind.
AutumninsouthTibetisverydifferentfromthatinnorthTibet.MountQomolangmain
southwestTibet,thehighestmountainonEarth,isworld-famousforitsbeauty.Itisover8,
000metreshigh.Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwild
animalsonMountQomolangma.
（1）WhyisautumninTibetverybeautiful?
A.Becausethereisgoldcoloureverywhere.
B.Becausetherearecolourseverywhere.
C.Becauseyoucan'tseeapersonforafewhundredkilometres.
D.Becausetherearealotoffruitto.
（2）WhatcanyouseeinthenorthofShuanghuinautumn?
A.Grasslands.
B.Manytrees.
C.Fieldswithtrees.
D.Alotofpeople.
（3）Wildanimalsbecomeactiveinautumnbecause________.
A.theyknowautumnhascome
B.theycan'tseeaperson
C.thedaysarewarm
D.theywanttorunawayfromwolves
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.MountQomolangmaisinsouth-westTibet
B.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonearth
C.MountQomolangmaisover8,000metreshigh
D.Thereareover300kindsofplantsonMountQomolangma
【答案】（1）B
（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西藏的秋天。（1）细节题。根据AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere西藏的秋天非常美丽，可知是因为到处都有许多鲜艳的颜色，故选B。（2）推理题。根据NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.可知，秋天在双湖北部你能看到草原，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Warmautumndaysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive可知，野生动物在秋天变得活跃是因为天气温暖，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwildanimalsonMountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和约300种不同的野生动物可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有300多种植物是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
AWeBothLikeMusicMynameisFrankWhite.I'mfourteenyearsold.IwasbornonMay13th,1999.Mikeismygoodfriend.HisbirthdayisMay15th.Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.EveryyearonMay14th,wehaveabirthdaypartytogether（一起）atourschool.Manyfriendscometoourparty.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.Webothlikemusic.Weoftenhaveapopconcert.Iplaytheguitar.Heplaysthedrums.MikeoftensendsmesomeCDsandIoftensendhimticketsforconcerts.（1）HowoldisFrank?
A.10.
B.12.
（2）WhichisNOTtrueaboutMike?
C.14.
D.16.
A.HeisyoungerthanFrank.
B.Helikesplayingtheguitar.
C.HeisFrank'sfriend.
D.HewasbornonMay15th,2001.
（3）WhatdoFrankandMikedoonMay14th?
A.Theyplaytheguitars.C.Theygotoapopconcert.（4）FrankandMikelike.
B.Theyplaythedrums.D.Theyhaveabirthdayparty.
A.drawing
B.music
（5）FrankoftensendsMike.
C.sports
D.reading
A.ticketsforconcerts
B.aguitar
C.adrum
D.someCDs
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据MynameisFrankWhite.I'mfourteenyearsold.可知答案为C。
（2）题干：关于迈克下列哪个陈述不对?A.他比弗兰克小。根据“I'mfourteenyearsold.我有14岁。”和“Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.他现在有12岁”，排除A；B.他喜欢弹钢琴。根据Heplaysthedrums.可知B错误。应选B。根据Mikeismygoodfriend.排除C；根据I'mfourteenyearsold.IwasbornonMay13th,1999.和HisbirthdayisMay15th.Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.可排除D。故选B。（3）根据EveryyearonMay14th,wehaveabirthdaypartytogether（一起）atourschool.可知答案为D。（4）根据Webothlikemusic.可知答案为B。（5）根据Ioftensendhimticketsforconcerts.注意I为Frank，him为Mike。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
10．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
D
TeddySmith'sFastFoodOpen:10:00a.m.-10:30p.m.Lunchserved（服务）till2:00p.m.Dinnerservedtill9:30p.m.Eatinortakeaway
Mains（主食）BeefSteak:$4.25Hamburger:$3.15（small）$3.95（large）Noodles:$2.05（small）$2.50（large）
DessertsIceCream:$1.25Flavours（味道）:Banana,Chocolate,AppleApplePie:$0.75
ChocolateCake:$0.95Drinks
SoftDrinks:$0.75（small）$0.95（large）Flavours:Cola,Apple,OrangeCoffeeorTea:$1.25（1）Whendotheystopservingdinner?
A.10:00a.m.
B.10:30p.m.
C.2:00p.m.
（2）Howmuchdoasmallhamburgerandalargesoftdrinkcost?
D.9:30p.m.
A.$3.9.
B.$3.95.
C.$4.1.
（3）Howmanykindsofthingshavechocolateinthem?
D.$4.9.
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】（1）题干：他们什么时候停止供应晚餐?根据Dinnerservedtill9:30p.m.
可知答案为D。
（2）根据Hamburger:$3.15（small）和SoftDrinks:$0.95（large）可知答案为C。（3）题干：多少种食物里有巧克力?根据IceCream:$1.25Flavours（味道）:Banana,Chocolate,Apple和ChocolateCake:$0.95可知冰淇淋和蛋糕里有巧克力。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
篇十七：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
P> 最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
HappyNewYear
LotsoffuniswaitingforyouonNewYear'sEve!
Chinesefood
BeijingRestaurant:5:00p.m.~7:00p.m.
Lion&dragondancefrom
GuangdongandFujian
CentralSquare（中心广场）,1:00p.m.~5:00p.m.
Fireworks
CentralSquare,8:00p.m.~11:00p.m.
TheNewYearparade（游行）
TianjinStreet,2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.
Chinesemusic&dance
CentralSquare,5:00p.m.~8:00p.m.
SundayDate:Sunday,January22nd,2012
Place:Chinatown
Moreprogrammes（节目）areonCCTV.Let'swelcometheNewYeartogether!
（1）IfyouwanttowatchthelionanddragondanceinChinatown,youcangoto_______.
A.Guangdong
B.Fujian
C.TianjinStreet
D.CentralSquare
（2）Theparadestartsat_______.
A.8:00intheevening
B.2:00intheafternoon
C.4:00intheafternoon
D.8:00inthemorning
（3）Chinesemusic&dancewilllast（持续）_______.
A.threehours
B.twohours
C.fourhours
D.fivehours
（4）WhenistheSpringFestivalin2012?
A.It'sonSaturday.B.It'sonJanuary22nd.C.It'sonJanuary23rd.D.IsonJanuary1st.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.YoucanenjoyChinesefoodinBeijingRestaurant.
B.Youcanfindmoreprogrammesontheradio.
C.PeoplewillsetofffireworksinCentralSquare.
D.Alltheactivitiesareintheafternoonorintheevening.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。
（1）细节题。根据Lion&dragondancefromGuangdongandFujianCentralSquare（中心广
场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。（2）细节题。根据TheNewYearparade（游行）TianjinStreet,2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Chinesemusic&danceCentralSquare,5:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。（4）细节题。根据SundayDate:Sunday,January22nd,2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春节是1月23日，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Moreprogrammes（节目）areonCCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解DannyisamiddleschoolstudentfromSouthAfrica.ItisSundaytoday.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.
Whatdoeshedo?TimeActivityDannyisusuallyatthebusstop（公交车站）atthistime.HeisonthewaytoCapeTown.Itjusttakeshimhalfanhourtogetthere.Dannylikesreadingandlisteningtomusicthereatweekends.
DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.
At4:00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.Afterheisback,hehelpshismumwithdinner.Ifitisearly,hedoessomewashingfirst.
ItistimeforDannytogotobed.Butbeforesleeping,healwaysreadssomebooks.Sometimeshelistenstotheradio（收音机）.Goodnight,Danny!
（1）Dannyisusually__________at8o'clockonSunday.
A.athome
B.atschool
C.atthebusstop
（2）WhatdoesDannysometimesdoattheArtClub?
A.Learnsdrawing.
B.Playsgames.
C.Watchesartshows.
（3）WhogoesbackhomewithDanny?
A.Hisfriend.
B.Hismum.
C.Histeacher.
（4）Dannyusually________at9p.m.
A.goestobed
B.watchesTV
C.doeshishomework
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDanny?
A.Danny'shomeisveryfarfromCapeTown.
B.Dannyisreallygoodatdrawing.
C.Dannywashesclothesonceaweek.
D.Dannysometimeslistenstotheradioatbedtime.
D.intheArtClubD.Readsbooks.D.Hiscousin.D.takesawalk
【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop（公交车站）atthistime.”，此时的时间是早晨8点钟，Danny在公共汽车站，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.”可知，Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“At4:00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.”可知，Danny与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“ItistimeforDannytogotobed”，此时是晚上9点钟，因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。（5）细节判断题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimeshelistenstotheradio（收音机）.Goodnight,Danny!”可知，Danny有时睡觉时听收音机，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
3．阅读理解
LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.They
telleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.
Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotell
youaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesame
ageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwith
ourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathy
thinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythe
pianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetome
soon.
（1）HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?
A.Everytwoweeks.
B.Everyweek
C.Everyday.
D.Everythreeweeks
（2）WhoisLily'sbestfriend?
A.Shedoesn'thaveone.
B.Cathy
C.Alice
D.Tommy
（3）WhatisCathy'shairlike?
A.LongandgreenB.LongandbrownC.ShortandbrownD.Shortandblack
（4）Whendotheyplaycomputergames?
A.Beforeschool
B.Atschool
C.Afterschool
D.Attheweekend
（5）Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?
A.Writeletters
B.Sing
C.Playthepiano
D.Usethecomputer
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友
Cathy。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都给
Alice写信，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.Her
nameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色
的长发。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputer
gamesforanhour.可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythe
pianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到依据，
选出正确答案。
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C
TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?Theanswerisabitofboth.
Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes（画眉）sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?Springcanberightontime.
Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?（1）TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.
A.wintercomesearlyB.springcomesearlyC.wintercomeslateD.springcomeslate（2）SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.
A.manyflowers
B.warmerweather
C.morerain
D.animals'crying
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Tomakeupone'smind.
B.Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.
C.Tocauseharmtosomething.
D.Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.
（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.
A.SpringComesEarly
B.SpringComesLate
C.SpringComesonTime
D.HowtoDefineSpring
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说
的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。
（1）根据文章第一句TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomes
late.可知B正确。
（2）根据第二段内容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmer
weather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知选D。
（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一
些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观
察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。
（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的标
题，选D。
【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读
短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总
结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认
真核查小题和原文的异同。
5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B
Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforatrainatastation.Theysatnexttoeachother."What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.“Gold,”answeredtheoldman,“nothingbutgold."Theyoungmancouldhardlybelievehisears.“What?”hesaidtohimselfinsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkhowtogetthegoldfromtheoldman.Theoldmanlookedtiredandsleepyanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Sotheoldmanlaydownandbeforelonghefellasleep.Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagasquicklyashecould.Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!（1）Atfirst,theyoungman_______atthestation.
A.wantedtofooltheoldmoil
B.didn'tknowwhatwasintheoldman'sbag
C.didn'twaitforthetrain
D.wantedtowaitfortheoldman
（2）Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagveryquicklybecause______.
A.hecouldrunveryfastC.hedecidednottotakethetrain（3）Whatwasintheoldman'sbag?
B.hewantedverymuchtogetthegoldinthebagD.theoldmanaskedhimtodoso
A.Gold.
B.Smallstones.
C.Goldandsmallstones.
（4）“Nothingbut”inthestorymeans“__________”.
D.Nothing.
A.everything
B.very
C.nothing
D.only
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人
包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走
了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。
（1）根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.可知一开始年轻人不知道老
年人包里有什么。故选B。
（2）根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.可知年轻人非常想得到金
子，故选B。
（3）根据最后一段内容Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbuta
lotofsmallstonesinthebag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。
（4）文章最后一句话Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!的意思是“包里除
了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故nothingbut和only同义，
选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前
后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根
据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
6．阅读理解Thereare100chickssittingquietlyinacircle.Suddenly,eachchickfreelypecks（啄）the
chicktoitsleftorright.Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?Canyousolveit?Leo（the13—year—oldboy）gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9ofasecond.Hegotthis
questioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.Thankstothatcorrectanswer,hewonitthisyear.Lastyear,hewassecond.
"IwassurprisedthatIwon,"hesaid."Iwaskindofworriedthatwasthewronganswer."Thisyear,morethan100,000studentstookpartinthecompetitions.And224studentsenteredthefinalround.Leowillreceivea﹩20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.
LeoistalentedatMaths.Andunlikeotherstudents,hestudiesathome.HismotherMaryquit
herjobasawritingteachertohome—schoolherson.Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn't
meethisneeds.HeoftenaskshismothertowritedifficultMathsproblemssothathecansolve
them.
WhenLeowas8,hestartedtakingcollegeclasses.Evenonvacation,hestilltriestolearn
Maths.HeonceaskedhisparentstotakehimtoaMathslibraryattheUniversityofTexas.People
aroundhimregardhimasaMathsgenius.
（1）Whatisparagraph1about?
A.Chicksarefightingwitheachother.
B.AMathsquestionforcompetitors.
C.Chicksliketoplayfreely.
D.Anumberofchicksareexpectedtoleave.
（2）Leowonthecompetitionthisyearbecause.
A.hegottherightanswerinthefinalround
B.hehadtakenpartinittheyearbefore
C.hefeltrelaxedinthecompetition
D.hewastaughtbyhisownmother
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLeo?
A.Hewassurehewouldwinthecompetition.
B.Heoncewantedtogotoausuallibrary.
C.Afterthecompetition,hewilltakeatriptoUSSpaceCamp
D.HewasastudentattheUniversityofTexasattheageofeight.
（4）WhydidLeo'smotherquitherjob?
A.Shedidn'tlikeworkingasateacher.
B.ShewantedtoteachLeobyherself.
C.Leocouldn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.
D.Leowasnotwelcomedbytraditionalschools.
（5）WhatdoyouthinkofLeo?
A.Brave
B.Gentle
C.Friendly
D.Clever
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了数学天才Leo参加了雷神数学计算竞赛。
（1）细节题。根据Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks？Canyousolveit？未啄
小鸡的预期数量是多少？你能解出来吗？可知给选手的一道数学题。故答案选B。
（2）细节题。根据Leo（the13﹣year﹣oldboy）gavetherightanswer，25，injust0.9of
asecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.13岁
的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得
到了这个答案，可知他在最后一轮中得到了正确的答案，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Leowillreceivea$20，000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.Leo将获得2万美元的大学奖学金和免费的美国太空营之旅，可知比赛结束后，他将去美国太空营。故答案选C。（4）细节题。根据HismotherMaryquitherjobasawritingteachertohome-schoolherson.Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn'tmeethisneeds.他的母亲玛丽辞掉了写作教师的工作，在家教育她的儿子，她认为传统学校不能满足他的需要，可知她想自己教儿子，故答案选B。（5）细节题。根据Leo（the13﹣year﹣oldboy）gavetherightanswer，25，injust0.9ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知Leo是聪明的。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
Oneday,amousesawamousetrap（老鼠夹）inthefarmer'shouse.Hesaidtohisfriendson
thefarm,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"
Thechickensaid,"Thereisnoneedformetoworryaboutit."
Thepigsaid,"Ithasnothingtodowithme!"
Thecowsaid,"Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem."
Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.
Onenight,asnakebit（咬）thefarmer'swife.Soonthewifecaughtafever.Thefarmer
decidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife.
Later,thewifegotsickerandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigtofeed
them.
Intheend,thefarmer'swifedied.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral（葬礼）,sothefarmer
killedthecowtofeedallofthem.
Let'srememberthatwhenanyoneisintrouble,weareallatrisk（有危险）.
（1）Wheredidthestorytakeplace？
A.Inthecity.
B.Onthefarm.
C.Intheforest.
D.Onthebeach.
（2）Whydidthemousefeelsad？
A.Becausehewouldlosehislife.
B.Becausehedecidedtoleavethefarm.
C.Becausehisanimalfriendswouldn'thelphim.
D.Becausethefarmerwantedtokillalltheanimals.
（3）Thefarmermadethechickensoupfor.
A.themouse
B.hisfriends
C.hiswife
D.himself
（4）Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthestory？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（5）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.
A.friendsshouldhelpeachother
B.animalsarepeople'sfriends
C.humansshouldprotectanimals
D.friendsarealwayshelpful
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个寓言故事，通过故事告诉我们一个道理：让
我们记住，当任何人遇到麻烦时，我们都有危险。所以当别人遇到了麻烦，不要置之不
理，应主动帮助人家。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm他对农场里的朋友
们说，可知故事发生在农场，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的第5段Themousewassad，becausenoonecaredabouthis
problemorwouldhelphim.可知老鼠很伤心，因为没有人关心他的问题，也没有人愿意帮助
他，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的第6段Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmade
chickensoupforhiswife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡，给他妻子做了鸡汤，故答案是C。
（4）数字计算题，根据文中的Thechicken鸡、Thepig猪、Thecow牛、Themouse老
鼠、asnake蛇可知共提到四种动物，故答案是C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文中的大意农夫弄来了—个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安.他求
助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己，结果却为自己招来杀身之
祸，这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起.可知朋友们应
该是互相帮助符合文章大意，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题数字，计算题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论；主
旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I'maChineseboy.Ilovetravellingalot.AndI'vebeentomany
greatplaces.ButI'venevertravelledintospace.MydreamisthatIcanflytotheMoononeday.IknowChinesepeopleareworkinghardtogetreadytoflythere.So,I'msuremydreamwillcometrue.
I'mfromNewYork.Ithinkspaceisveryinterestingandamazing.Peopledon'tknowmuchaboutit.IhopetovisittheMars（火星）ifitispossible.Butit'sreallyhardtotakeatripintospace.SoI'llexercisemoretokeephealthyandmakemoremoneyforthetrip.
TheSunisalwaysbrightandbeautiful.Can'twevisitit?It'stoofarandhot.ButIhavethedreamtoflythere.MaybewewillinventanewspaceshipandsomenewspacesuitssothatwecanvisittheSun.
（1）WheredoesDavidwanttovisitmost?
A.TheSun.
B.TheMoon.
C.TheEarth.
D.TheMars.
（2）Whoissurehisorherdreamwillcometrue?
A.OnlyDavid.
B.OnlySusan.
C.OnlyHenry.
D.DavidandHenry.
（3）WhatwillSusandoforherdreamofvisitingtheMars?
A.She'llworkhard.
B.She'lldomoresports.
C.She'llmakeanewspaceship.
D.She'llmakesomenewclothes.
（4）WhatdoesSusanthinkofhervisittotheMars?
A.Easy.
B.Boring.
C.Difficult.
D.Amazing.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Davidsaysthatpeopleknowlittleaboutspace.
B.SusanisanAmericangirlandshewantstovisittheMars.
C.HenryhopeshewillflytotheSunoneday.
D.Allofthemwouldliketotravelintospace.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了David、Susan和Henry梦想去哪里旅行。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格MydreamisthatIcanflytotheMoononeday.可知David想
去月球旅行，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第一个表格So,I'msuremydreamwillcometrue.可知只有David相信自
己的梦想会实现，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第二个表格SoI'llexercisemoretokeephealthyandmakemoremoneyfor
thetrip.可知Susan将做更多锻炼来保持健康，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第二个表格Butit'sreallyhardtotakeatripintospace.可知Susan认为去
火星旅行是困难的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据第一个表格IknowChinesepeopleareworkinghardtogetreadytofly
there.可知中国人一直努力工作准备飞往月球，所以关于太空人们知道很多，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
AWhoishealthy?
Name
Nancy
Toby
BreakfastMilk,aneggandbread
Nobreakfast
Lunch
Riceandvegetables
Ahamburger,cola
Dinner
Fruitsalad
Riceandchicken
LikesMilk,bananas,tomatoesIce-cream,bananas,chicken
Doesn'tlikeCarrots,hamburgersAll（所有的）thevegetables
（1）Nancydoesn'thaveforbreakfast.
A.milk（2）Tobyhas
B.ahamburgerfordinner.
C.anegg
D.bread
A.fruitsalad
B.riceandvegetables
（3）Nancydoesn'tlike.
C.riceandchicken
D.ahamburger
A.milk
B.apples
（4）NancyandTobylike.
C.tomatoes
D.carrots
A.hamburgers
B.bananas
（5）AboutToby,weknowthathe.
C.chicken
D.tomatoes
A.hasgoodeatinghabits
B.likeseatingvegetables
C.doesn'thavebreakfast
D.doesn'tlikeice-cream
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）题干：南希早餐没有吃________。表格中南希的早餐为Milk,an
eggandbread。故选B。
（2）题干：托比晚餐吃________。根据表格托比的晚餐为Riceandchicken。故选C。（3）题干：南希不喜欢吃_______。根据表格可知为Carrots,hamburgers。故选D。（4）题干：南希和托比喜欢吃________。表格中，南希喜欢的是Milk,bananas,
tomatoes；托比喜欢的是Ice-cream,bananas,chicken。共同喜欢的是bananas。故选B。（5）题干：关于托比，我们知道他_______。A.有好的饮食习惯；B.喜欢吃蔬菜；C.不吃早餐；D.不喜欢吃冰淇淋。根据表格可知：托比不吃早餐，不喜欢吃所有的蔬菜，喜欢吃冰淇淋。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在表格中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
10．阅读理解
StudentsSubjectsTime
ideas（观点）
Annaart1:00p.m.Wednesday,Friday
interestingandrelaxing
Katemath9:00a.m.Monday,Tuesday,Thursdaydifficult,notinteresting
JackP.E.1:00p.m.Monday,Thursday
interesting
Tedhistory10:30a.m.Wednesday,Friday
boring
（1）Annahasarton________.
A.MondayandFriday
B.WednesdayandThursday
C.WednesdayandFriday
D.MondayandThursday
（2）Katedoesn'tlike________becauseshethinksit'sdifficult.
A.art
B.math
C.P.E.
D.history
（3）JackthinksP.E.is________.
A.difficult
B.boring
C.interesting
D.relaxing
（4）Tedhas________historyclass（es）aweek.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（5）TheartandP.E.classesareat________.
A.9:00inthemorning
B.5:00intheafternoon
C.10:30inthemorning
D.1:00intheafternoon
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生最喜欢的科目及其观点。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二行1:00p.m.Wednesday,Friday，周三、周五的下午一点钟，
可知是周三和周五，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行math及difficult,notinteresting，数学，困难的但是有趣
的，可知凯特不喜欢数学，认为它是难的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四行P.E.及interesting，体育，有趣的，可知杰克认为体育是有
趣的，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五行history及10:30a.m.Wednesday,Friday，历史，周三和周
五的上午十点半，可知两节历史课，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二行art，1:00p.m.，美术，下午一点钟，第四行P.E.，1:00
p.m.，体育，下午一点钟，可知都是下午一点钟，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题目去文章找到相应信息。
篇十八：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
P> 初一英语阅读理解100篇答案初一阅读理解训练daywaslikeanyotherdayinhislifetomwalkedpaststreeter初一英语阅读理解100篇答案
初一阅读理解训练Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreeter.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnotice(注意)it.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Thenhesawaboyinawheelchair(轮椅).Henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.Tomlookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhavenofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“It'smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,”hethought.Therewasnoreason(理由)forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hesentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewashappier.1．Tompassedtheshop______.A．onfootB．bybusC．bybikeD．inacar2．WhydidTomstopinfrontoftheshop?Becausehewanted______.[]A．tobuytheshoesB．tolookattheshoeshelikedC．tolookattheshoesintheshopwindowD．tolookattheshoesonthefrontrow3．Thepairofshoeshelikedwas______.[]A．tooexpensiveB．quitecheapC．notthereD．notsoldyet4．Tomwentintotheparkbecausehe______.[]A．wasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutitB．wantedtoseetheboyC．didn'twanttomakehismotherworriedD．hefeltsad5．FromthestorywecanknowthatTom______.[]A．likednewshoesverymuchB．lovedhismotherbestC．didn'twanttogotoschoolD．didn'twanttostayathomePeoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.IstayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattention(注意)tohim.Iwentontalkingwithmyfriend.Atlast,Jackcouldnotwaita
初一英语阅读60篇1I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat______.A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughterat
初一阅读理解训练Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreeter.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnotice(注意)it.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Thenhesawaboyinawheelchair(轮椅).Henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.Tomlookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhavenofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“It'smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,”hethought.Therewasnoreason(理由)forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hesentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewashappier.1．Tompassedtheshop______.A．onfootB．bybusC．bybikeD．inacar2．WhydidTomstopinfrontoftheshop?Becausehewanted______.[]A．tobuytheshoesB．tolookattheshoeshelikedC．tolookattheshoesintheshopwindowD．tolookattheshoesonthefrontrow3．Thepairofshoeshelikedwas______.[]A．tooexpensiveB．quitecheapC．notthereD．notsoldyet4．Tomwentintotheparkbecausehe______.[]A．wasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutitB．wantedtoseetheboyC．didn'twanttomakehismotherworriedD．hefeltsad5．FromthestorywecanknowthatTom______.[]A．likednewshoesverymuchB．lovedhismotherbestC．didn'twanttogotoschoolD．didn'twanttostayathomePeoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.IstayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattention(注意)tohim.Iwentontalkingwithmyfriend.Atlast,Jackcouldnotwait
内容仅供参考
篇十九：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
P> 初一英语阅读理解100篇七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案（一）LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog“Thekeepdog“.Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay“Seep“,itesout“keep“.AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshoemforustokeep!I＇lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip＇sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn＇tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(点头)andheldmynose.“Whatdoyouthinkitis?““Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot(污点)offtheshoe.Then
heputitatthedoortodry.““AlongcameZip.And
good-byeshoe!“Isaid.“Weshouldtakeit
back.““Wecan＇t“.saidmysistter.
“MaybelittleTomisright,“Marysaid.“Maybe
Zipisakeepdog!“
1.ThewriterandMarydidn＇tknow______.
A.whatZip＇sfirstpresentwas
B.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthome
C.whoownedZip＇sfirstpresentD.whatZip＇sfirst
presentwasmadeof
2.TomcallsZip“thekeepdog“because______.
A.thedoglikeskeepingthingsB.thedoglikes
playingwithshoesC.hedoesn＇tknowthedog＇sname
D.hecan＇tpronouncetheword“sheep“well
3.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas______.
A.itscolourB.itssmell
C.itssize
D.thatitwasasilkone
4.Theword“keep“inthelastsentencemeans
“_____“A.keepingthingsforitselfB.bringingthings
forothertokeep
C.notlettingitrunaboutD.takingcareofa
smallchild
5.Wecanknowfromthereadingthatthedog_____.A.likes
togivepresentstopeopleB.hasbeenkeptinatthewriter＇shome
C.hasbroughtsometroubleD.likestobecalled“thekeepdog“
Key:1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C（二）Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Then
theoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.But
I’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”
1.Anoldladyhad_________.A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket2.A.Shedidn’twantto________.A.takeitoffB.turnitoffC.getonD.talkaboutit3._________spoketoher.A.The
篇二十：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
P> 【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文理解，选择答案。
WelcometothevirtualtourofWoodlandsJuniorSchoolinthesouth—eastcorneroftheUK.
Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfour
classesoneachfloor.Wealsohaveclassesinouterbuildings.
Ourclassroomsarelargeandeveryclassroom,inthemainteachingblock,hasitsownresource
（资源）area.
Wehaveagoodmusicroomwhereweholdourlessons.Manyofourstudentsplayavarietyof
musicalinstruments（乐器）.WearetheonlyschoolinourareatohaveaSingingandSigning
Choir.Thechildrenusetheirvoicesaswellassignlanguage.
Wehaveaschoolhall.Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）by
ourFriendsAssociation.Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.Thehallisusedforgymnastics,
assemblies,eatinglunchandistheplacewhereweholdourmanyevents.
（1）HowoldisWoodlandsJuniorSchool?
A.About160.
B.About1960.
C.About960.
D.About50.
（2）Howmanyclassesarethereinthemainbuildingoftheschool?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
（3）"avarietyof"inthefourthparagraphmeans.
A.allkindsof
B.onlyone
C.agroupof
D.aboxof
（4）Whoprovidedthecurtainsoftheschoolhall?
A.Ourschoolteachers.B.OurFriendsAssociation.C.Ourclassmates.D.Ourparents.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Weonlyhaveclassesinthemainbuildingoftheschool.
B.Ourclassroomsarenotbigbutveryclean.
C.Thedininghallisonlyforeatinglunch.
D.Thedininghallisbehindthecurtains.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。
（1）细节题。根据Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，
所以现在大约50年了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.
我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。
（3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，allkindsof意思是各种各样的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）by
ourFriendsAssociation.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.
HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogether
tomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary（恐怖的）orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.
Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.
Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.They
knockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickor
treat!"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalways
playtricksontheperson.
ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.
（1）Halloweenison________.
A.November1st
B.October31st
C.November2nd
D.October30th
（2）Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?
A.Somecandies
B.Somecandles
C.Somelanterns
D.Somepumpkins
（3）Howdochildrencollectcandies?
A.Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.
B.Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.
C.Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.
D.Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A.Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.
B.Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.
C.Thechildren'sparents.
D.Theneighborsandtheparents.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.
B.Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.
C.NobodyhasHalloweenparties.
D.Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。
（1）细节题。根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们
把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockon
theirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。（4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。（5）细节题。根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceas
summeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.
Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis（轴
线）.Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthe
sun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!
Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?
It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,such
astheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthe
sun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.
ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneron
thebeach!Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator（赤道）,theline
whichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmost
thesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?Themiddledoesn'ttiltvery
much,doesit?Thismeanstheseasonsdon'tchangemuch.
ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?Whataretheseasonslikethere?Becausetheyget
veryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.Thereareonlytwoseasonsnearthe
NorthandSouthPole:winterandsummer.What'smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandone
sunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.What
problemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyear
andlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?
（1）Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means"________".
A.looksaround
B.shakesoff
C.turnsaround
D.standsfor
（2）WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?
A.BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.B.BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.
C.BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.D.BecausewehavetheSouthand
NorthPole.
（3）What'stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?
A.Cold.
B.Hot.
C.Rainy.
D.Snowy.
（4）HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?
A.Forhalfamonth.
B.Forsixweeks.
C.Forhalfayear.
D.Forayear.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。（1）词义猜测题。根据Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.这形成了白天和黑夜。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turnsround）即spins，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C
TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?Theanswerisabitofboth.
Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes（画眉）sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?Springcanberightontime.
Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?（1）TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.
A.wintercomesearlyB.springcomesearlyC.wintercomeslateD.springcomeslate（2）SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.
A.manyflowers
B.warmerweather
C.morerain
D.animals'crying
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Tomakeupone'smind.
B.Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.
C.Tocauseharmtosomething.
D.Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.
（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.
A.SpringComesEarly
B.SpringComesLate
C.SpringComesonTime
D.HowtoDefineSpring
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说
的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。
（1）根据文章第一句TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomes
late.可知B正确。
（2）根据第二段内容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmer
weather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知选D。
（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一
些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观
察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。
（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的标
题，选D。
【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读
短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总
结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认
真核查小题和原文的异同。
5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B
Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforatrainatastation.Theysatnexttoeachother."What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.“Gold,”answeredtheoldman,“nothingbutgold."Theyoungmancouldhardlybelievehisears.“What?”hesaidtohimselfinsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkhowtogetthegoldfromtheoldman.Theoldmanlookedtiredandsleepyanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Sotheoldmanlaydownandbeforelonghefellasleep.Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagasquicklyashecould.Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!（1）Atfirst,theyoungman_______atthestation.
A.wantedtofooltheoldmoil
B.didn'tknowwhatwasintheoldman'sbag
C.didn'twaitforthetrain
D.wantedtowaitfortheoldman
（2）Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagveryquicklybecause______.
A.hecouldrunveryfast
B.hewantedverymuchtogetthegoldinthebag
C.hedecidednottotakethetrain
D.theoldmanaskedhimtodoso
（3）Whatwasintheoldman'sbag?
A.Gold.
B.Smallstones.
C.Goldandsmallstones.
（4）“Nothingbut”inthestorymeans“__________”.
D.Nothing.
A.everything
B.very
C.nothing
D.only
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人
包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走
了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。
（1）根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.可知一开始年轻人不知道老
年人包里有什么。故选B。
（2）根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.可知年轻人非常想得到金
子，故选B。
（3）根据最后一段内容Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbuta
lotofsmallstonesinthebag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。
（4）文章最后一句话Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!的意思是“包里除
了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故nothingbut和only同义，
选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前
后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根
据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
6．阅读理解Fora6-year-oldkid,whatheorshewantsmostmaybedeliciousfoodandenoughplaytime.
Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.______,a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten（幼儿园）surprisedherteacher.
AnInternetuserKatthasalittlesistercalledPeyton.Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister'steacher'snote（便条）online.Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'sactofkindness（善良）.Itreallytouchedmanypeople'shearts.Hereisthething.Peytondidverywellinclassandthereward（奖赏）shechosewastositwithafriendatlunch.TheteacherthoughtforsurewhoPeytonwouldchoose.ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Whatasurprise!Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton'skindness.Afterthat,otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy.Theboyisverydifferentnowandhe'smoreandmoreoutgoing
Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.
（1）Whichwordcanbeputin？
A.Also
B.Then
（2）WheredidKattsharePeytonsstory？
C.Again
D.However
A.Inanewspaper.
B.OnTV.
C.OntheInternet.
（3）WhatdidMrs.PetreethinkofPeyton？
D.Inastorybook.
A.Shewasquietandshy.
B.Shewaskindandnice.
C.Shewasn'tasgoodasotherkidsinherclass.
D.Shewasthebeststudentinthekindergarten.
（4）Whatcanweknowabouttheboy？
A.Heisshortandshy.
B.Heishard—working.
C.Hehadfewfriends.
D.Hewasoutgoing.
（5）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？
A.Kindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.
B.Childrenaretooyoungtothinkofothers.
C.It'sgoodforkidstoplaywithothers.【答案】（1）D
D.Childreninthekindergartenarekind.
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对于一个6岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食
物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名6岁女孩
令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了
她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变
得更好。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.
______，a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten（幼儿园）surprisedherteacher有时我们认为
孩子们只有—些简单的愿望，幼儿园的—个6岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关
系，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Kattsharedhersister'steacher'snote（便条）online.
可知Katt在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'sactofkindness.Petree太
太分享了Peyton的善行，可知应该是认为Peyton是善良的，故答案是B。
（4）推理判断题，根据文中的第2段Afterthat，otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy在
那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩—起玩.可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是
C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshe
wouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.Katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有—天她会让世界变得更
好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Aforestisanareaoflandwithmanytrees.Manyanimalsneedforeststolivein,Forestsare
veryimportantandtheyarecommonallovertheworld.Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuild
housesbecausethenumberofpeoplebecomeslargerandlarger.Peoplecutdowntheforests,
whichisharmfultotheanimals.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforestssothatthey
cangettotheplacetheywanttogettoinafastway.Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,
cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.
Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均温度）of4℃to10℃.Thelow
temperatureisfrom-10℃to-6℃.Thehightemperatureisfrom20℃to27℃.Thereislotsofrain
intheforests,somanyanimalsliveinthepoolsontheground.Peopleusetreesintheforeststo
makefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.
（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheforestsonEarthaccordingthepassage?
A.Theyarebeautiful.B.Theyaredirty.C.Theyareimportant.D.Theyaredead.
（2）Whydopeopledamagetheforests?
A.Becausetheyneedtreestomaketoys.
B.Becausetheyneedtobuildmorehouses.
C.Becausetheyneedtobuildroads.
D.A,BandC
（3）Whatistheaveragetemperatureoftheforests?
A.4℃—10℃
B.-10℃—-6℃
C.20℃—27℃
D.4℃—27℃
（4）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTpeoplemakewithwood?
A.Furniture
B.Toys
C.Pencils
D.Cars
（5）Whatdopeopledamagetheforeststodo?
A.Tobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandsoon.
B.Toprotectanimals.
C.Tomakemoney.
D.Toprotecttheenvironment.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。
（1）细节题。根据Forestsareveryimportant，可知森林是重要的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadsto
passthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,
etc.可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均温度）of4℃to10℃.可知森林的平均温度是4到10度，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，没有汽车，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.可知人们破坏森林建立城镇、城市、农场、工厂和其他东西，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lookatthefollowing.Itshowsacross-section（横截面）ofamountainandthelandoneach
sideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.
InJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）
themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（湿气）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whenclouds
reachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolerthey
become.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewest
sideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.
InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawide
desert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthe
mountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.
Thediagramshowswhytherearewonderfulfarmsononesideofthemountain,butthereisa
desertontheotherside.
（1）Suppose（假设）itisinthenorthernpartoftheEarth,whichseasonisdry?
A.Spring.
B.Winter.
C.Autumn.
D.Summer.
（2）Afterreadingthepassage,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?
A.Themountain.
B.Theclouds.
C.Thesea.
D.Thedesert.
（3）WhydoNOTthewindsfromGformclouds?
A.Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.
B.Becausethewindsdon'tpassoverthedesert.
C.Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.
D.Becausethewindsdon'treachthemountain.
（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.
A.pointGistothewestofpointA
B.thereislittlerainontheeastsideofthemountain
C.whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformclouds
D.thehigherthecloudsgo,thewarmertheybecome【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过山脉的横截面图的地理知识来介绍我们为什么山的一面是富饶的农场，而另一面是是沙漠。（1）推理判断题。由InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.在七月和八月，强风从G吹向山。他们经过一片广阔的沙漠，那里总是很热。风变得又热又干。他们遇到山就起来了。它们不会形成云，因为热空气中没有水分。可以推知夏季气候炎热，不会形成云，不会降水，气候就会干燥。故选D。（2）细节理解题。由warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（湿气）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.可以推知降雨是因为云中含有湿气，而湿气是由于风吹过海面时会吸收湿气，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故选C。（3）细节理解题。由Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.可知因为热空气中没有水分，它们不会形成云。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.可知云在山的西侧降下了雨。有些云从山上飘过，但很少下雨。可知在山的东侧很少降雨，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonabusanditsdown
nexttoanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman'shandbagisopen.
Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket（口袋）.Themoney（钱）isn'tthere
now!LittleTomisthattheoldwomanisathief（小偷）.Hedecidestotakebackthemoney
fromtheoldwoman'sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwomen'sbag,takesthemoney
andsaysnothing.Suddenly,theoldwomanshouts,"Wheremymoney?Ican'tfindit.Thereisa
thiefonthebus."LittleTomfeelsstrange（奇怪的）.Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.Little
Tomisthinkingaquestionnow,"AmIathief?"
（1）
issittingbesidelittleTom.
A.Ayoungwoman
B.Anoldwoman
C.Ayoungman
D.Anoldman
（2）LittleTomseesintheoldwoman'shandbag.
A.awallet
B.apacket
C.tenyuan
D.ten／dollars
（3）LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisa.
A.thief
B.teacher
C.richwoman
D.poorwoman
（4）LittleTomseestenyuanunderhisseat.
A.hisown（自己的）
B.theoldwoman's
C.thethief's
D.thedriver's
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确的）?
A.LittleTomisabadboy.
B.LittleTomoftensteals（偷）things.
C.MumgiveslittleTomtwentyyuan.
D.LittleTommakesamistake（错误）.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汤姆在公共汽车上，妈妈给他的10元钱不见了，
看到挨着他的老妇女手提包里有10元钱，认为老妇女是贼，于是自己从这个老妇女手提包
里，把钱拿出来。最后发现他的钱在他的座位下面。自己成了“贼”。
（1）细节题。根据Hegetsonabusandsitsdownnexttoanoldwoman.他上公共汽车并且
坐在老妇女旁边。可知老妇女坐在他旁边。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Thereistenyuaninit.有10元钱在里面，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisathief（小偷）.可知他确信老妇
女是贼，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat."AmIathief?"可知汤姆看见自己
的钱在座位下面，故选A。
（5）推断题。根据LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,"AmIathief?"可知汤姆犯了一个错
误。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需
要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
BEverycountryhasitsfavouritefood.Insomecountries,people（人们）eatriceeveryday.Theyofteneatitwithmeat,fishandvegetables.Australians（澳大利亚人）eatalotoffish,and
theyeatalotofrice,too.InEngland（英国）,thefavouritefoodisfriedfishandFrenchfries.IntheUSA（美国）peoplelikehamburgersalot.Andtheyliketohavecolddrinks.InCanada,peopleeatbreadwithbutter（黄油）onit.InIndia,peopleliketoeathotfood.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.Theydon'tliketoeatmeatandfish.（1）Differentcountrieshavefood.
A.same
B.different
（2）Australiansliketoeat.
C.many
D.good
A.fish
B.rice
（3）IntheUSA,peopleliketohave.
C.bread
D.AandB
A.fishandfriesB.fishandriceC.hamburgersandcolddrinksD.breadwithbutter（4）Somepeopleliketoeatfruitandvegetablesbecause（因为）.
A.fruitandvegetablesaresweet
B.theydon'thavemeatandfish
C.meatandfisharedelicious
D.fruitandvegetablesaregoodforthem
（5）Which（哪一个）isakindofgreenfood?
A.Chicken.
B.Fish.
C.Banana.
D.Hotdog.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.可知答案为B。
（2）根据Australians（澳大利亚人）eatalotoffish,andtheyeatalotofrice,too.可知答案为D。（3）根据IntheUSA（美国）peoplelikehamburgersalot.Andtheyliketohavecolddrinks.可知答案为C。（4）根据Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.可知答案为D。（5）根据Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.可知greenfood绿色食物即fruitandvegetables水果和蔬菜。banana香蕉（水果）。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
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