下面是小编为大家整理的每年高考完形填空高频词汇,供大家参考。
X 20XX 年高考英语复习精典素材―― 2. 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”
look 看的动作/ see 看的结果;
watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice意 注意 catch sight of 看见/
stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看
Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见
see a film
watch TV 2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth 诉说的内容
speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain 讨价还价
chat 聊天
repeat 重复
explain 解释
warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论
figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起
admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 绍 介绍 complain 抱怨
3“叫”
cry 哭叫
call 叫
shout 大喊
scream 尖叫
moan 呻吟
sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵
4“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达
question 审问 5“答”
answer 回答
respond 回应( 用其他方式回应)
reply 回复
6 “听” listen to 听的动作
hear 听的结果
pick up 收听
overhear 无意听到
7“写”
dictate 听写
write sth 写 describe 描写
drop a line 写信 draw 画
take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放” take 拿走
bring 拿来
hold 举着
carry 扛，挑 （无方向性）
fetch 拿来拿去 去
lift 举
Put 放 lay 铺/放置
pull 拉/push 推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠 10“打” hit 一次性的打击
beat 不间断的打击
strike 突然的击打/ 突然想到
blow 吹刮
attack 攻击
11“扔” throw 扔
drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送” send 寄送
deliver 递送
give 给
offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠
/embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk
run
climb
jump
skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go
enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly
crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”
sit down
be seated
seat oneself
take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach
stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap 打盹
be asleep
bend
turn over 翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）
laugh
burst into laughter
burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry
shed tears 留泪
weep 呜咽地哭
sob 抽泣
burst into tears
/burst out crying 20“找/查” find 找到
look for 正在找过程
find out 查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for
search for
seek
/ seek for
in search of 寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check 检查，核实
examine 考察发现问题/ 体检 test 检测，检验
inspect 视察 21“穿”
put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装
get changed 换衣服
be in red
Take off
脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink
sip 吮吸
have a meal
have supper
toast
taste
treat sb to 请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”
get
obtain
acquire 获得知识和技能
gain
possess
24“失”
lose 丢了 be lost
/be missing 人错过失踪，不见
gone 不见（物）
great loss
die
die off 相继死去
die away 逐渐消失 25“有”
have
有
own 是自己的
conquer 征服
occupy 占有=possess
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be
missing /gone 27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce
increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay off
pay for
sell
on sale
bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/
credit card
notes/ coins
discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away
be out of sight 30“变化” develop
improve
become
grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negative adj. ）
turn + colour
change /change into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know /learn realize Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall
recite
apply
to
32“成功/失败”make it
succeed
make progress
come true
realize one’s dream
win
Lose
fail to do
failure
defeat
suffer loss beat
turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage
make efforts
attempt
do ones best
do as much as one can to do
34 祝贺
congratulations on sb
celebrate
observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35 赞美/ 批评 praise
think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth.
have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36 喜/ 恶
like
love
be fond of
be keen on
be crazy about
adore
be into
prefer enjoy
in favor of
Dislike
hate
be
awful/disgusting
ignore
turn off
37 判断
think
believe
consider
find
feel
conclude
infer
doubt
38 到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave
leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival
on doing sth 39 受伤 hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
get burnt
suffer from
suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage
destroy
ruin
break down
be broken
crash
41 修复
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover oneself
42 支持/反对 agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
turn down
be against
elect
vote for/ against 43 做饭
cook
wash
cut
chop
boil
fry
steam
make
mix
clean
brush
cover uncover
cooker
44 建议 advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade 说服 45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.
at one’s expense
46 省/ 存钱
save /save up
set aside
put
away
spare no effort/ time
47 参加
take part in
join /join in
attend
compete in/ for/against
48 控告 accuse sb. of
charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.
Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth
help sb with sth
assist sb in doing sth
50 敬佩 admire
respect
show respect for/to
adore
envy /be jealousy
in honor of 51 逃避
ran away
escape from
flee
hide
52 阻止/ 禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth
forbid doing sth.
Ban
prohibit
53 对付/ 处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve
settle
54 效仿
copy
imitate
learn from
learn
54 爆发/发生
come about
happen to
take place
break out
burst out
go off
explosion
55 安装/ 装备
fasten
fix
set
equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with 装备有
56 追求 pursuit
ran after
seek after
chase
catch up with 赶上
keep up with 跟上 57 想/考 虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起
consider
think over 仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be
considerate
towards sb. 58 打算
plan / intend / design to do
be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/ 好象
seem
appear look like
as if
as though
60 开办/ 关闭 open
start
set up
close/close up
end
close down
名词类“ 1 假期 vacation holiday
spring break
ask for leave
be on holiday
have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey
tour voyage travel tourist passenger
go camping/picnicking/hiking
3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious
salad
dash
vegetables
fruit
tray
napkin
5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache
doctor physician
surgeon
specialist
patient 6 车站/机场
airport
on board
miss the train/bus
catch a train
meet sb. 7 身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist 8 意志
will courage patience determination faith
effort
confidence
ambition energy 9 才能/品质
talent gift ability
potential
intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict
honest
cold
serious
easy-going
learned
knowledgeable
10 优缺点 advantage
disadvantage
strength
weakness
11 目标
aim
goal
intention
purpose
belief
faith
12 方式 means
method
way
manner
approach
13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill
be well
keep slim/ fit
cut weight/put on weight
14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph
pie chart
draw a sketch 划草图 15 文章 reading
translation essay poem paper novel/fiction
article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary 日记
Files
form
make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment
marks 17 学校活动 match
game
activity
hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18 建议/观点 advice
suggestion
idea
proposal
view recommandation 19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20 交通
by train/bus /boat bike
on the train/bus /a bike
drive a car
ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit
custom
get used to
regular 有规律的（ 形容词）
）
practice 惯例（名词）
22 感觉
sight
hearing
touch
smell
sense
23 情感
feeling
emotion
anger
delight
sadness
sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond
be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch
event
game
match
sports player
Coach
judge
jogging
weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27 事件
incident, accident
incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 形容词类 1 人的各种感受
乐 happy
delighted
to one’s joy
pleased
amused
悲 sad
unhappy
painful
bitter 平静 calm
quiet
silent/still
peaceful 烦 bother
bored
be fed up with
震惊 surprised
astonished
shocked
/amazed
怕
in fear
be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate
disappointed
hopeless
be depressed
满意 be satisfied
with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed
angry
disgusting
burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/
Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far
Farther/ further
better/ worse
be well/ good
however/ therefore/so/thus
…. 易考的近义词组 Run...
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