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高考英语完形填空高频词汇

时间:2022-09-10 19:25:03 来源:文池范文网

下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语完形填空高频词汇,供大家参考。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇

 

 高考英语完形填空高频词汇 动词类 1、 看

  look 看的动作; see 看的结果; watch 观察; observe 为了研究进行的观察;

 Notice 注意; catch sight of 看见; stare 好奇地看;

 glare 瞪着看; Glance 瞅见;glimpse 瞥见; see a film

 watch TV 2、 说

  telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容; talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流; Say sth 诉说的内容; speak in English 说的语言; whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth;

 通知某人某事; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事;Bargain 讨价还价;chat 聊天;repeat 重复

 explain 解释

 warn警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论

 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim自 称 mention 提起

 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨

 3、 叫

 cry 哭叫

 call 叫

 shout 大喊

 scream 尖叫

 moan 呻吟

 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵

  4、 问

 ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达

 question 审问 5、 答

 answer 回答

 respond 回应(用其他方式回应)

 reply 回复

  6 、 听

  listen to 听的动作

 hear 听的结果

 pick up 收听

 overhear 无意听到

 7、 写

 dictate 听写

 write sth 写 describe 描写

 drop a line 写信 draw 画

  take down/write down 写下, 记下

 8、 拿/放

  take 拿走

 bring 拿来

 hold 举着

 carry 扛, 挑 ( 无方向性)

 fetch拿来拿去

 lift 举

 Put 放 lay 铺/放置

 pull 拉/push 推

 9、 抓

 take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓

 grasp 握住

 scratch 抠 10、 打

  hit 一次性的打击

 beat 不间断的打击

 strike 突然的击打/突然想到

 blow 吹刮

  attack 攻击

  11、扔

  throw扔

 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12、 送

  send 寄送

 deliver 递送

 give 给

 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13、 摸/抱

  touch 摸 /fold 折叠

  /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握

 in one’s arms 14、 踢/碰

  kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲 15、 行

 walk

 run

 climb

 jump

 skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go

 enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly

 crawl 匍匐前进 16、 坐

 sit down

 be seated

 seat oneself

 take a seat/ stand 站, 耸立/ lean斜靠 17、 睡/休息

  lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach

 stay in bed

 have a rest

 take a nap 打盹

 be asleep

 bend

 turn over 翻身

 rest

 18、 笑

  smile 微笑 ( 不出声)

 laugh

 burst into laughter

 burst out laughing

 19、 哭

 cry

 shed tears 留泪

 weep 呜咽地哭

 sob 抽泣

 burst into tears

 /burst out crying

 20、 找/查

  find 找到

 look for 正在找过程

 find out 查明

 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for

 search for

 seek

 / seek for

  in search of 寻找

  Search sb 搜身

  search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check 检查, 核实

 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测, 检验

 inspect 视察 21 、 穿

 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿

 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装

 get changed 换衣服

 be in red

 Take off

 脱 remove 去除 22、 吃/喝

 eat/drink

 sip 吮吸

 have a meal

 have supper

 toast

 taste

  treat sb to 请某人吃

 help oneself to 随便吃 23、 得

 get

 obtain

 acquire 获得知识和技能

 gain

 possess

 24、 失

 lose 丢了 be lost

 /be missing 人错过失踪, 不见

 gone 不见( 物)

 great loss

  die

  die off 相继死去

  die away 逐渐消失 25、 有

 have

  有

 own 是自己的

 conquer 征服

 occupy 占有=possess 江苏省宿豫中学一高三学生整理排版、 祝大家金榜题名!

 26、 无

 nothing left

 the remaining thing

 disappear

  be

 missing /gone 27、 增/减

  rise / go up /drop

 人主动抬价

 raise /bring down /reduce

 increase/decrease 28、 买/卖

  buy

 purchase

 afford

 pay

 pay off

 pay for

 sell

 on sale

 bargain

 bill /cheque / cash/

 credit card

 notes/ coins

 discounts

 29、 存在/消失

 come into being

 exist

 appear

 survive

  live

 show

 turn up disappear die

  die out

  pass away

 be out of sight 30、 变化

 develop

 improve

 become

 grow

  go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(

 negative adj.)

 turn + colour

 change /change into

 reform

 31 、 认识的 过程

 feel

 sense

 guess

 suppose

 wonder

 doubt

 know /learn realize understand

  remember

  be familiar with

  recall

 recite

 apply

 to

 32、 成功/失败

 make it

 succeed

 make progress

 come true

 realize one’s dream

 win

  lose

  fail to do

  failure

 defeat

 suffer loss beat

 turn sth. Into reality

 33、 努力 try /manage

 make efforts

 attempt

 do ones best

 do as much as one can to do

 34、 祝贺

 congratulations on sb

 celebrate

 observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35、 赞美/批评 praise

 think highly of /

  blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

  criticize /scold sb. for sth.

  have a low opinion of sb

  Speak ill of

 36、 喜/恶

 like

 love

 be fond of

 be keen on

 be crazy about

 adore

 be into

 prefer enjoy

 in favor of

 Dislike

  hate

 be

 awful/disgusting

 ignore

 turn off

 37、 判断

 think

 believe

 consider

 find

 feel

 conclude

 infer

 doubt

 38、 到达 arrive at

  reach

  return to

  get to

  stay in sp

  visit

  leave

 leave for

  on one’s way to

  upon one’s arrival

 on doing sth 39、 受伤 hurt

 injured

 wound

 cut

 kill

 drown

 bleed

 get burnt

 suffer from

 suffer a loss 40、 损坏 damage

 destroy

 ruin

 break down

  be broken

 crash

 41、 修复

 repair

 rebuild

 restore

 fix

  recover oneself

 42、 支持/反对 agree

 disagree

 accept

 receive

  refuse

 turn down

  be against

 elect

  vote for/ against 43、 做饭

 cook

 wash

 cut

 chop

 boil

 fry

 steam

 make

 mix

 clean

 brush

 cover uncover

 cooker

 44 、建 议

 advise

 suggest

 recommend

 urge

 propose

 demand

 persuade 说服 45、 花费

 sth/doing sth+cost

  sb+spend+ in doing sth

  Sb+afford +n/to do sth

  It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth

 sb+ pay+$ for sth.

 at one’s expense

 46、 省/存钱

 save /save up

 set aside

 put

 away

  spare no effort/ time

  47、 参加

 take part in

 join /join in

 attend

 compete in/ for/against

 48、 控告 accuse sb. of

  charge sb. With

 49、 救治 help /help out

  save /rescue sb from sth.

 Treat 过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth

  Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth

 help sb with sth

 assist sb in doing sth

 50、 敬佩 admire

 respect

 show respect for/to

 adore

 envy /be jealousy

 in honor of 51、 逃避

  ran away

  escape from

  flee

 hide

 52、 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth

  forbid doing sth.

 Ban

 prohibit

 53、 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth

 solve

 settle

 54、 效仿

  copy

 imitate

 learn from

 learn

 54、 爆发/发生

 come about

 happen to

 take place

 break out

  burst out

 go off

 explosion

 55、 安装/装备

 fasten

 fix

 set

 equip

  be armed with 用 什么武装

 be equipped with 装备有

 56、 追求 pursuit

 ran after

 seek after

 chase

 catch up with 赶上

 keep up with 跟上 57、 想/考虑

 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起

 consider

  think over 仔细考虑

 be concerned 担心

 be

 considerate

 towards sb. 58、 打算

 plan / intend / design to do

 be going to do /be about to do /will do

 59、 似乎/好象

 seem

 appear look like

 as if

 as though

 60、 开办/关闭 open

 start

 set up

 close/close up

 end

 close down

 名词类 1、 假期 vacation holiday

 spring break

 ask for leave

 be on holiday

 have

 two days off 2 、旅 游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger

 go camping/picnicking/hiking

 3、 职务人员

 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

 4、 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn

 restaurant

 kitchen

 menu

 bill

 order

 tip

 fork and knife

 reserve /book table Taste delicious

 salad

 dash

 vegetables

 fruit

 tray

 napkin

 5、 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature

 take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache

 doctor physician

 surgeon

 specialist

 patient 6、 车站/机场 airport

 on board

 miss the train/bus

 catch a train

 meet sb. 7、 身体部位

 arm

 head

 hair

 brain

 waist

 back

 shoulder

 pulse

 wrist 8 、意 志 will courage patience determination faith

 effort

 confidence

 ambition energy 9、 才能/品质

 talent gift ability

 potential

 intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict

 honest

 cold

 serious

 easy-going

 learned

 knowledgeable

 10、 优缺点 advantage

 disadvantage

 strength

 weakness

 11、 目 标

  aim

 goal

 intention

 purpose

 belief

 faith

 12、 方式 means

 method

 way

 manner

 approach 13、 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill

 be well

 keep slim/ fit

 cut weight/put

 on weight

  14、 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph

 pie chart

 draw a sketch 划草图 15 、 文 章

 reading

 translation essay poem paper novel/fiction

 article magazine newspaper

 journal 日 志 diary 日 记

 Files

  form

 make a list of 16、 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment

 marks 17、 学校活动

 match

 game

 activity

 hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

 18、 建议/观点 advice

 suggestion

 idea

 proposal

 view recommandation 19 、气 候 / 天 气

 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

  20、 交通

 by train/bus /boat bike

 on the train/bus /a bike

 drive a car

 ride a bike

 give sb. a lift/ride 21、 习惯 habit

 custom

 get used to

 regular 有规律的( 形容词)

  practice惯例( 名 词)

 22、 感觉

 sight

 hearing

 touch

 smell

 sense

 23、 情感

 feeling

 emotion

 anger

  delight

 sadness

 sorrow

 24、 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond

 be rich/well-off 25、 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch

 event

 game

 match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting

 play volleyball/soccer/ 26、 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing

 clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth 指布,为 不可数名 词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of,an article of 27、 事件 incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 形容词类 1、 人的各种感受 乐 happy

 delighted

 to one’s joy

 pleased

 amused

 悲 sad

 unhappy

 painful

 bitter 平静 calm

 quiet

 silent/still

 peaceful 烦 bother

 bored

 be fed up with

 震惊 surprised

 astonished

 shocked

 /amazed

 怕

 in fear

 be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate

 disappointed

 hopeless

 be depressed 满意 be satisfied

 with /be content to do

 生气 Annoyed

 angry

 disgusting

 burst into rage

 2、 表程度的副词类 narrowly/Nearly/ almost

 hardly/ hard

  extremely/ very

  very/ quite

 Accidently/ once in a while

  occasionaly/ once

 far / by far Farther/ further

  better/ worse

 be well/ good

 however/ therefore/so/thus

 易考的近义词组 Run/ manage

 grow/ plant

  leave/remain

  fit/ suit/ match

 ...

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