GRE阅读理解的解题经验分享1 GRE考试中,普通培训类阅读文章中涉及词汇7000左右,但具备4000左右(即大学英语四级水*)即可应考。单词量不够的考生,应在短期内迅速扩充认知词汇,为看文章做题下面是小编为大家整理的GRE阅读理解解题经验分享3篇【通用文档】,供大家参考。
GRE阅读理解的解题经验分享1
GRE考试中,普通培训类阅读文章中涉及词汇7000左右,但具备4000左右(即大学英语四级水*)即可应考。单词量不够的考生,应在短期内迅速扩充认知词汇,为看文章做题打下一个良好的基础。
有些考生脱离语境孤立地背单词,这样容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义。如有考生考试时遇到contribution(设计;设法做到)想不起来什么意思,只记得在词汇表里该单词位于contribution(贡献)之后、controversial(有争议的)之前。要解决这个问题,考生可以通过制作单词卡片,正面写英文拼写,背面写中文释义的方法来记忆。每天背一定量的生词,并不断补充,而且还可以打乱次序。当然,最有效的是在上下文,即文章当中记忆单词。
GRE阅读理解的解题经验分享2
GRE阅读理解中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解,若考生领会有偏差,就容易失分。考生应对一些复合句,尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有一定的了解。在遇到比较复杂的句子的时候,应静下心来,从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析句子结构。
GRE阅读理解的解题经验分享3
几乎任何阅读考试均同时考查阅读速度(speed)与理解精确度(accuracy)。GRE考试要求考生在60分钟的.时间里迅速而准确地答题。为赶时间而一味求快或为追求准确而放弃一些题的做法都是不可取的。总的来说,阅读速度的改善不容易一蹴而就,需要大量的练习和长时间的努力。不过,掌握一些新GRE阅读技巧,革除一些坏习惯,将有助于看文章时加快速度。
GRE阅读理解的解题经验分享3篇扩展阅读
GRE阅读理解的解题经验分享3篇(扩展1)
——gre阅读理解题的词汇最新整理3篇
gre阅读理解题的词汇最新整理1
calculating adj. 深谋远虑的,精明的
cogitate v. 慎重思考,思索 (cogitation n. 思考,苦思)
cerebral adj. 深思的;大脑的
deliberate adj. 深思熟虑的,故意的;v. 慎重考虑 (deliberateness/deliberation n. 故意;深思熟虑)
foresight n. 远见,深谋远虑
mature adj. 深思熟虑的;成熟的
meditative adj. 沉思的,善于思考的
visionary adj. 有远见的;幻想的;n. 空想家
improvident adj. 无远见的;不节俭的
myopia n. 缺乏远见;近视
gre阅读理解题的词汇最新整理2
audacious adj. 大胆的;愚勇的 (audacity n. 大胆,鲁莽)
bravado n. 故作勇敢,虚张声势
collected adj. 泰然自若的
daredevil adj./n. 胆大的(人),冒失的(人)
epic adj. 英雄的;大规模的;n. 叙事诗,史诗
exploit n. 英勇行为;v. 剥削;开发利用
gallant adj. 勇敢的;(向女人)献殷勤的 (gallantry n. 勇敢,殷勤)
grit n. 勇气,决心;沙粒;v. 下定决心,咬紧牙关
hardihood n. 大胆,鲁莽
hardy adj. 耐寒的;强壮的
intrepid adj. 无畏的,刚毅的
mettle n. 勇气,斗志
morale n. 士气,精神力量
nerve n. 勇气;v. 鼓起勇气 (nervous adj. 紧张的)
pluck n. 在困难面前足智多谋的勇气,胆量;精力;v. 拔毛;弹拉
prowess n. 勇敢;不凡的能力 (prow adj. 英勇的)
spunk n. 勇气,胆量
stouthearted adj. 大胆的,刚毅的
temerity n. 大胆,鲁莽
valiant adj. 勇敢的,英勇的
valor n. 勇武,英勇
valorous adj. 勇敢的
gre阅读理解题的词汇最新整理3
ennui n. 倦怠,无聊;v. 使无聊
exhaust v. 使非常疲倦;n. (机器排出的)废气,蒸汽
fatigue n. 疲乏,劳累
grueling adj. 繁重而累人的
jade n. 疲惫的老马;玉,翡翠
jaded adj. 疲惫的;厌倦的;(胶卷)曝光过分的
labored adj. 吃力的;(文体等)不自然的
languor n. 身心疲惫
lethargy n. 倦怠;昏睡;呆滞懒散
tire v. 疲劳;n. 轮胎
wearisome adj. 使人感到疲倦或厌倦的(形容物)
weary adj. 疲劳的,令人厌倦的;v. 厌烦
lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的;无兴趣的
languid adj. 没精打采的,倦怠的
lassitude n. 没精打采;无力
listless adj. 无精打采的
slouch n. 没精打采的样子;v. 没精打采地坐(站、走)
fag v. 苦干;n. 苦工
lucubrate v. 埋头苦干,刻苦攻读
plod v. 吃力地干;重步走
toil v./n. 辛苦,辛勤劳作
GRE阅读理解的解题经验分享3篇(扩展2)
——gre阅读理解题经常考的词汇3篇
gre阅读理解题经常考的词汇1
verdigris n. 铜绿,铜锈
azure n. 天蓝色;adj. 蔚蓝的
sapphire adj. 天蓝色的;n. 青石,蓝宝石
solemn adj. 黑色的;严肃的,庄严的
swarthy adj. (皮肤等)黝黑的
achromatic adj. 非彩色的,无色的
monochromatic adj. 单色的
monochrome adj. 单色的,单色画的
chromatic adj. 彩色的,五彩的
motley adj. 杂色的;混杂的
mottle v. 使成杂色
mottled adj. 有杂色的,斑驳的
piebald adj. 花斑的,斑驳的
pied n. 杂色的
stain v. 杂色;玷污
variegation n. 杂色,斑驳
brindled adj. 有棕色斑纹的 (brindle n. 斑纹,有斑点的动物)
complexion n. 肤色;外表特征
iridescence n. 彩虹色
maroon n./adj. 栗色(的)
salmon n. 鲜肉色;*哈鱼
saturated adj. 深颜色的;浸透的,饱和的
gre阅读理解题经常考的词汇2
assiduous adj. 专心的;勤勉的 (assiduity n. 勤勉)
canny adj. 精明仔细的
cautionary adj. 劝人谨慎的,警戒的
chary adj. 小心的,审慎的
conscientious adj. 小心谨慎的;尽责的
discreet adj. 言行谨慎的
discretion n. 谨慎,审慎
earnest adj. 认真的
engross v. 全神贯注于
engrossment n. 专注(全神贯注);正式誊写的文件
gingerly adj./adv. 小心的(地);谨慎的(地)
intent adj. 专心的,渴望的;n. 目的,意向
measured adj. 慎重的;精确的
methodical adj. 细心的,有条不紊的(有方法的,有系统的)
meticulous adj. 细心的,一丝不苟的
modest adj. 谨慎的,谦虚的;适度的 (modesty n. 谦虚,谦逊)
pious adj. 尽责的,虔诚的
preoccupation n. 全神贯注;使人专注的东西
prissy adj. 谨小慎微的,神经质的,为小事挂虑的
prudence n. 谨慎,小心
prudent adj. 谨慎的,三思而后行的,精明的;节俭的
punctilious adj. 谨小慎微的 (punctual adj. 准时的 punctuate v. 加标点)
rapt adj. 专心致志的,全神贯注的
reserve n. 谨慎,缄默;储备(物),储藏量;v. 保留,储备,预订
sedulous adj. 聚精会神的.,勤勉的
gre阅读理解题经常考的词汇3
arrogance n. 傲慢,自大
arrogant adj. 傲慢的,自大的
bloated adj. 傲慢的;肿胀的
bumptious adj. 傲慢的,自夸的
conceit n. 自负,自大 (conceited adj. 自负的,自高自大的)
consequential adj. 傲慢的,自以为是的
contumely n. 傲慢,无礼
haughty adj. 傲慢的,自大的
hauteur n. 傲慢
headstrong adj. 刚愎自用的
hubris n. 目中无人,过分自信
imperious adj. 傲慢的,专横的
insolence n. 傲慢,无礼
narcissism n. 自恋,自爱 (narcissus n. 水仙花 narcissistic adj. 自恋的)
overweening adj. 自负的,过于自信的
perverse adj. 刚愎自用的,不合适的,故意做对的 (perversity n. 刚愎,悖理行为)
pomposity n. 自大的行为,傲慢,自命不凡
pompous adj. 自大的
pontifical adj. 自以为是的;武断的 (pontiff n. 教皇,主教)
pontificate v. 自大武断地做或说
pretension n. 自命不凡,夸耀
pretentious adj. 自抬身价的(自命不凡的)
self-absorbed adj. 自恋的
smug adj. 自满的,自命不凡的
GRE阅读理解的解题经验分享3篇(扩展3)
——gre阅读理解题突破高分的词汇3篇
gre阅读理解题突破高分的词汇1
callous adj. 结硬块的;无情的
harden v. 变硬,变坚强
indurate v. 使坚硬;使习惯于
ironclad adj. 坚固的;装铁甲的
ossify v. 使(传统)僵化;硬化,骨化 (ossiferous adj. 含骨化石的)
rigid adj. 硬性的,刚硬的
stark adj. (外表)僵硬的;完全的
stiff adj. 僵直的,呆板的,严厉的
substantial adj. 坚固的,结实的;实质的
spongy adj. 不坚实的;像海绵的
unsound adj. 不结实的,不坚固的;无根据的
starchy adj. 刻板的;含淀粉的
static adj. 呆板的.,静态的
stiff adj. 呆板的,僵直的,严厉的
tenacious adj. 坚忍不拔的
gre阅读理解题突破高分的词汇2
bandy v. 轻率谈论;来回抛球
cursory adj. 草率的,粗略的
curt adj. (言词、行为)简略而草率的
facetious adj. 轻浮的,好开玩笑的
flippant adj. 轻率的;无礼的
frivolous adj. 轻薄的,轻佻的 (frivolity n. 轻浮)
giddy adj. 轻浮的,不严肃的
headlong adj./adv. 轻率的(地),迅猛的(地)
imprudent adj. 轻率的;不智的
levity n. 轻率;轻浮
perfunctory adj. 草率的,敷衍的
skittish adj. 轻浮的,轻佻的
slipshod adj. 草率的,马虎的
abrupt adj. 唐突的;突然的,意外的
brusque adj. 鲁莽的,唐突的
compulsion n. 难以抗拒的冲动;强迫
daredevil adj./n. 冒失的(人);胆大的(人)
forward adj. 莽撞的,过激的 (forwardness n. 大胆,鲁莽)
impetuous adj. 冲动的,鲁莽的 (impetuosity n. 冲动)
impudent adj. 鲁莽的(粗鲁的),无礼的
impulse n. 冲动;刺激
impulsive adj. 易冲动的
liberty n. 冒失,随意
lowbred adj. 鲁莽的,粗野的
precipitate adj. 鲁莽的;v. 加速,促成 (precipitous adj. 陡峭的;仓促的)
temerity n. 鲁莽,大胆
gre阅读理解题突破高分的词汇3
dermatology(皮科)
ethnology(人种学)
etymology(语源学)
entomology(昆虫学)
neurology(神经学)
ophthalmology(眼科)
entomology(昆虫学)
neurology(神经学)
ophthalmology(眼科)
ornithology(鸟类学)
obstetrics(产科学)
pathology(病理学)
petrology(岩石学)
philology(语言学)
prosody(诗体论)
psephology(选举学)
speleology(洞穴学)
taxonomy(分类学)
topography(地形学)
gastronomy(美食法)
astrology(占星术)
homiletics(说教术)
meteorology(气象学)
gerontology(老人医学)
physiology(生理学)
GRE阅读理解的解题经验分享3篇(扩展4)
——gre考试阅读解题步骤详解3篇
gre考试阅读解题步骤详解1
1.做题第一步是审题,看出题意。
首先记住,先文后题。道理很简单,你直接读题,根本读不懂。所以很重要的是搞明白两个问题,这个题目对应文章哪个层次?考的是观点还是例子?题型很重要,意义在于告诉你正确选项的特征的"如何定位。
2.如何处理GRE文章
GRE阅读考试只有13-15分钟做题,文章不是用来读懂的,对待长难句最好的办法是考虑怎么不读,少读,而不是分析。
GRE阅读中学术文章特点就是规范,层次清晰,主题明确。
3.一定要读出思路
尤其是文章观点的数量,这个直接关系到主题题怎么出。要把每段的层次的连词标记出来,我们还要知道每个层次的主题词是什么,周围有没有否定词(改善题),有没有褒贬的词(态度题,应用题)。
4.例子可少读
至于例子,也可以考虑不读或者少读,因为GRE阅读重点考观点,例子是事实,事实记得越多,混淆信息越多,做题越慢,准确率越低。对于例子,只要记住位置就可以,题目考到再看,不考坚决不看。以观点记例子,以观点分层次,以观点分逻辑关系。
新GRE阅读向来是难度较大的,在做题时一定要掌握一些新GRE阅读方法,注意文章观念的数量,分清层次明确主题,掌握新GRE阅读中的长难句分析能力,并通过大量做题来将方法熟记于心。
gre考试阅读解题步骤详解2
Before feminist literary criticism emerged in the 1970s, the nineteenth-century United States writer Fanny Fern was regarded by most critics (when considered at all) as a prototype of weepy sentimentalism—a pious, insipid icon of conventional American culture. Feminist reclamations of Fern, by contrast, emphasize her nonsentimental qualities, particularly her shar* humorous social criticism. Most feminist scholars find it difficult to reconcile Fern’s sardonic social critiques with her effusive celebrations of many conventional values. Attempting to resolve this contradiction, Harris concludes that Fern employed flowery rhetoric strategically to disguise her subversive goals beneath apparent conventionality. However, Tompkins proposes an alternative view of sentimentality itself, suggesting that sentimental writing could serve radical, rather than only conservative ends by swaying readers emotionally, moving them to embrace social change.
Consider each of the choices separately and select all that ap*.
1. The passage suggests which of the following about the contradiction mentioned in the highlighted sentence?
A. It was not generally addressed by critics before the 1970s.
B. It is apparent in only a small number of Ferns writings.
C. It has troubled many feminist critics who study Fern.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that Tompkins would be most likely to agree with which of the following about the critics mentioned in the passage?
A. They accurately characterize the overall result Fern is aiming to achieve.
B. They are not as dismissive of Fern as some feminist critics have suggested.
C. They exaggerate the extent to which Fern intended her writing to serve a social purpose.
D. They wrongly assume that sentimental must be a pejorative term.
E. They fail to recognize the role that sentimental rhetoric plays to reader’s emotions.
GRE阅读理解的解题经验分享3篇(扩展5)
——高考英语阅读理解题型 (菁选3篇)
高考英语阅读理解题型1
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。请看浙江卷中的一个段落:
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
◎What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer’s unhappy school life
B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money
C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker
D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant
原文共有五个自然段,上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段,但是如果考生训练有素的话,只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。因为文章第一句说In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget,接着作者用but引出一个新的情况(即主题句):none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下来又说: The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到,下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个apple plant 的work是如何的hard,它的pay是如何的poor,它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比较四个选项,只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析,故选D。
高考英语阅读理解题型2
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories.
A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f.
2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because
A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City
3. O. Henry went to prison because .
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning.
5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy.
答案:
1B 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 C
高考英语阅读理解题型3
【典例1】 The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take。
Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网). Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed。
……
Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than £65 per year。
Carpool. The average U.S. commuter(乘车上班族) could save about £260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg—assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas. (2008·安徽卷)
This passage is mainly about ________。
A. energy-saving tips B. fuel-saving tips
C. do-it-yourself tips D. environment-protecting tips
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何节约能源。本文是一篇科普文章,主题很明显,文章一开始就点明了主题,接下来整篇文章都是围绕如何save energy展开,而save fuel仅仅只是其中的一部分。故选A。针对主旨大意类题目,应采用快速阅读法(Skimming)浏览全文。在阅读时,应特别注意文章的开头、结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句,因为他们往往名包含文章的中心议题。
GRE阅读理解的解题经验分享3篇(扩展6)
——高三语文阅读理解题的解题策略 (菁选2篇)
高三语文阅读理解题的解题策略1
1.不要急着去做题,在进入题目之前,必须读两遍文章。第一遍速读,作快速浏览,摄取各段大概意思,建立起对文章的整体认识,集中解决一个问题——选文写的是什么?第二遍精读,仔细阅读每句话,揣摩、参悟一些重要的句子、段落,对文章的主旨产生一定的认识。
2.画出在文章的结构上起过渡、连接作用的词语、句子、段落,画出各段落中的中心句,尤其注意段首、段尾,这些词句往往就是回答问题时需要重点研读的,通过找重要的词句进一步理解文章的思路,结构层次。
3.心中要有文体意识,找出画龙点晴的句子。作为托物言志类的哲理性散文,在叙述和描写中总有一些议论和抒情的语句,阅读时一定要善于抓住议论抒情的句子去把握文意,尤其注意文章结尾的议论抒情,它们往往就是全文的主旨所在。
高三语文阅读理解题的解题策略2
做现代文阅读主观题的关键在于准确地审题,抓住了审题这个关键,就找到了答题的诀窍。现代文阅读的审题,就是要仔细分析题干,把握题目要求,即把握题干中包含的.与答案相关的各种信息。这是答题的第一步,也是最关键的一步。题干一般由两个部分组成,一是文章作者的话,一是命题者的话。设置题干的目的,主要是限定答题内容;同时,命题者为了使考生不至于茫然无绪,往往又会在题干中提示答题内容在文中的位置,甚至限定了在哪一段或哪个句子中。这样我们就可以根据题干的提示,找出每一道题的出题点,锁定答题区间,具体到段、句、词。只要找准了原文中的相关区域,认真揣摩上下文的文意,准确抓住关键词句,准确地把握住答案的有关信息,大多数题目的答案是能够在原文中找到的。
文学作品阅读多为主观题,其题干不仅能显示答题的区域,还能显示答题的方式。要站在命题人所“问”的角度回答问题,问什么答什么,使所答充分、到位、准确、有条理。整合时一定要确保文通句顺。
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